Masifunde ngeepilisi zeMaraviroc ze-HIV. Ezi zinto zibalulekile kuwe!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Igama lalo yiMaraviroc. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza, okanye mhlawumbi unomdla wokufunda okungakumbi ngalo. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweyeza iMaraviroc, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMaraviroc?

Ngamafutshane, iMaraviroc liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo . Oko kukuthi, liyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Alinikwa lodwa, kodwa lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza asetyenziswa kunyango lwe-HIV. I-HIV yintsholongwane entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukuyilawula ngeyeza elinye kuphela. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benika amayeza aliqela kunye.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza leMaraviroc alinakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Kodwa liyayilawula intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni. Xa intsholongwane inciphile, amajoni akho omzimba ayaqina kancinci. Kwakhona, eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye. Kodwa alinakuyimisa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo. Eli yeza likwafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Selzentry.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMaraviroc, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela impilo yakho. Cinga ukuba ingaba yingxaki engakanani na ukuba unesifo esinye onokuthi usiphazamise kweli yeza.

• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo? Okanye usengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sentliziyo? (Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onaso, ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu, njl.njl.).
• Ngaba uneHepatitis B okanye iHepatitis C? Ezi zizifo ezichaphazela isibindi, ngoko ke kufuneka ubone indlela ezisebenzisana ngayo nale yeza.
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso? Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, indlela amayeza akho akhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho inokutshintsha. Kwimeko enjalo, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi? Isibindi sisitho somzimba esikhupha ubuthi kwiimveliso ezininzi zamayeza. Ngoko ke ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, kufuneka uyikhankanye.
• Ngaba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi? Okanye uthatha amayeza okulwehlisa?
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza, iMaraviroc, elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isigcini? Sixelele, nokuba yinto encinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba irhashalala encinci inokuba sisiqalo se-allergy enkulu.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Xa ezi zinto zithethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirhaUngakhetha ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, okanye ukuba kufuneka utshintshe umthamo, okanye ukuba kukho enye into ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Uyayazi?

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusela le pilisi yeMaraviroc. Le yipilisi ethathwa ngomlomo.

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele wona kwileyibhile kagqirha. Funda imiyalelo ngononophelo.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi. Ginya ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uziva isisu sibuhlungu, thatha ipilisi kunye nokutya. Oko kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi.
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uwasele kabini ngemini, namathela kwezo zihlandlo zimbini ngqo. Kulapho ke amayeza aya kusebenza kakuhle khona.
• Musa ukulibazisa idosi yamayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye uyeka ukuyisebenzisa, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nalo mayeza kuphela kodwa nezinye iiyeza ze-HIV. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kuba nzima ukunyanga. Ke ngoko, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile: Xa unikwa eli yeza yikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Uza kuyifumana ngalo lonke ixesha xa uphinda uyizalisa okanye uyizalisa. Nceda ufunde ulwazi olukule ncwadana ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Iqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kuwe.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala eli yeza phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka ulumkele ngakumbi umthamo kunye nemiphumo emibi kunabantu abadala.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha. Ukwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ingozi enkulu.

Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza leMaraviroc limiselwe wena kuphela. Lenzelwe ukusetyenziselwa imeko yakho nomzimba wakho. Ngoko ke ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba naye une-HIV. Linokuba yingozi. Oko kusebenza komnye umntu kusenokungasebenzi komnye.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ngezinye iintsuku uyalibala. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeMaraviroc, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yiyeke idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa iMaraviroc, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMaraviroc. Ukuba ayayenza loo nto, angenza iMaraviroc ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye isebenze ngakumbi. Okanye anokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

IMaraviroc inokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Boceprevir
• IClarithromycin – Le yi-antibiotic.
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, umzekelo, iKetoconazole, iItraconazole
• Amayeza anikwayo xa umntu exhuzula, umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin
• I-Nefazodone
• Amanye amayeza e-HIV, afana neDarunavir, iDelavirdine, i-Efavirenz, i-Indinavir, neRitonavir
• I-Rifampin – Eli liyeza elinikwa isifo sephepha.
• I-St. John's Wort – Le yimifuno abanye abantu abayithathayo ngenxa yempilo yengqondo.
• I-Telaprevir

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokusebenzisana namayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iMaraviroc.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe. Qiniseka ukuba uyahamba ngemihla namaxesha acetywayo ngugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha , thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo, nokuba zincinci.
• Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo (umsebenzi wegazi). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngalo. Lwenze ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• I-HIV sisifo esinokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nokuba usebenzisa iMaraviroc.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza.Ngoko ke, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, lumka xa uqhuba, usebenza ngoomatshini, okanye wenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa.
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Tshintsha iindlela ohlala kuzo rhoqo.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, ungazuza kakhulu kweli yeza kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMaraviroc inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa zinokwenzeka. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa zisenzeka. Ezinye azibi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Umchamo omnyama.
• Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi.
• Ukuziva ugula okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu.
• Intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene. – Oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi.
• Ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu okanye ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu – Oku kukwayingxaki yesibindi (i-Jaundice).

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nesibindi. Umzekelo, ukuba amehlo akho ajika abe tyheli, umchamo wakho umnyama, unentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho, okanye uphelelwe ngumdla wokutya, oku kungaba luphawu lokuba isibindi sakho siyachaphazeleka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Iintlungu, iintlungu
• Ukukhwehlela
• Intlungu yesisu/urhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (20-25°C), okanye ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit (68-77°F). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe siphinde sichaze ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo ngeMaraviroc:

• I-Maraviroc liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane elinyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Alinyangi i-HIV, kodwa linceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane.
• Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukutya. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo, nokuba uzive ungcono.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Lumka ngakumbi ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela isibindi (umz., ukutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu). Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
• Soloko ufunda incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) oyinikwe yikhemesti ngononophelo.
• Qhubeka ulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HIV.

Khumbula, ukuphila ne-HIV kunokuba nzima. Kodwa ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, landela icebiso likagqirha wakho, kwaye ukhathalele impilo yakho, nawe ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobunempilo. Awuwedwa. Kukho oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabacebisi abanokukunceda kwaye bakunike iingcebiso. Thetha nabo, ubabuze imibuzo yakho.

I - HIV, iMaraviroc, iSelzentry, iAntiretroviral, Amayeza, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, Unyango lwe-HIV