Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, xa isifuba sakho sivakala siqinile, kunokuba ngamava angathandekiyo, ingakumbi kumntu onesifo esifana ne-asthma. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isiraphu wena okanye umntwana wakho. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Metaproterenol syrup, elisetyenziswa ngamaxesha anjalo kwaye lenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Oku kukwenza ukuqonde kakuhle oku.
Yintoni le Metaproterenol?
Ngamafutshane, iMetaproterenol yi -bronchodilator . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisebenza ngokwandisa (ukuvula) iindlela zomoya ezixineneyo nezixineneyo emiphungeni yethu. Njengokuba ukwandisa indlela exineneyo ngenxa yezithuthi kwenza kube lula ukuba izithuthi zidlule kuyo, xa iindlela zomoya zinwetshwa leli yeza, umoya ungangena uphume emiphungeni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga nokuthintela i-bronchospasm , ubunzima bokuphefumla obubangelwa kukucutheka kweendlela zomoya.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike isiraphu yeMetaproterenol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zezempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela.
- Isifo seswekile: Oku kuthetha ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphakamileyo .
- Ukungalingani kwentliziyo: Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwisantya okanye kwisigqi sentliziyo.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Iingxaki ngamanqanaba e-hormone ye-thyroid.
- Ukuxhuzula: Yimeko yempilo ebonakaliswa kukuxhuzula.
- I-Pheochromocytoma: Ithumba elingaqhelekanga elivela kwi-adrenal gland.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-Metaproterenol, ii-sulfites, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
1. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Thatha umthamo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yebhotile yeyeza.
2. Ukulinganisa idosi: Sebenzisa icephe okanye isitya esiphawulwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetisipuni okanye iipunipoyi ozifumana ekhitshini lakho. Azichanekanga. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungafumana idosi engaphantsi okanye engaphezulu.
3. Xa ukhathazekile yisisu: Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile yisisu okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo emva kokusela eli yeza, lithathe xa usitya okanye usele ubisi oluncinci.
4. Inani elimiselweyo lamaxesha: Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona. Ukusela amayeza amaninzi kuba ucinga ukuba "ndisenengxaki yokuphefumla" kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, xa unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeMetaproterenol. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo avela kwabanye oogqirha, lawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, kwaneevithamini).
| Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwamayeza kunye neMetaproterenol | |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye: | |
| Ii-MAOI (izithinteli ze-Monoamine oxidase) | La luhlobo lwamayeza anikwa ukudakumba (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan). |
| I-Procarbazine | Iyeza lomhlaza. |
| Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki, xelela ugqirha wakho : | |
| Amayeza e-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Ezinye ii-inhalers okanye iisiraphu. |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane | Ezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela kunye namafutha okugcoba avela kwikhemesti. |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Umzekelo: i-amitriptyline, i-desipramine. |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi | Amayeza anikwa isigqi sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Izinto ezikhuthazayo | Amayeza athile avuselela umzimba. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetaproterenol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla nzima, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha okanye iintlungu, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, ukuhlanza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Iingxolo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungalali |
| Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba | Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kude nabantwana.
- Ubushushu begumbi: Gcina kubushushu begumbi obuqhelekileyo (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni: Kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga ngqo.
- Emva kokuphelelwa: Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni. Musa ukulisebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metaproterenol liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa licetyiswe ngugqirha.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo, kanye njengoko kubhaliwe. Musa ukulinganisa amayeza ngeepuni zasekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uva ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi esiqatha, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo kufuneka uwasebenzise.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Iipilisi zeFosinopril (Fosinopril / Monopril) zisetyenziselwa siphi isifo?
Eli liyeza elisebenza kakhulu (i-ACE Inhibitor) elinikwa ukulawula 'uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu' kunye nokunceda izigulana ezinesifo sentliziyo eziye zahlaselwa yintliziyo! Ingongoma yalo kukuba nangona lisebenza njengezinye iipilisi ze-ACE, likhutshwa zizintso kunye nesibindi (iindlela ezimbini zokukhupha), ngoko ke likhuselekile kakhulu kwabo baneengxaki zezintso.
💬 Ukusela le pilisi yoxinzelelo lwegazi (iFosinopril) kunciphisa njani uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwentliziyo?
Ikhemikhali eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Angiotensin II' iyanciphisa/iqinisa yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu kwaye inyuse uxinzelelo! Yenziwa ngumatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-'ACE' (i-Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme). Xa le pilisi ingena emzimbeni, loo matshini we-ACE uyavalwa/uvalwe kwaye utshixelwe nge-100%. Ekubeni loo khemikhali iyingozi ingasaveliswa, imithambo yegazi iyavuleka/iyakhululeka (i-Vasodilation), uxinzelelo luyehla ngoko nangoko kwaye umthwalo entliziyweni uyehla.
💬 Zeziphi iingozi ezicaphukisayo nezibulalayo (iBlack Box Warning) zokusela le pilisi yoxinzelelo lwegazi (i-ACE Inhibitor)?
Eyona ngozi inkulu kukuba, njengezinye iipilisi zoxinzelelo lwegazi, oku akuvumelekanga kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (Ukukhulelwa/Ubuthi be-Fetal)! Oku kunokubangela ukuba izintso zomntwana zibole zize zife. Esinye isiphumo esicaphukisayo nesiqhelekileyo 'kukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okomileyo' ngaphandle kwe-mucus. Kukwakho nengozi yokuba imilebe, ubuso nomqala wabanye abantu zidumbe ngequbuliso zize zifuthanise (i-Angioedema).
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