Isifo seswekile sisifo esixhaphakileyo kubantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu namhlanje. Ngoko ke xa ugqirha efumanisa okokuqala ukuba unesifo seswekile, iyeza lokuqala elinikwa rhoqo yiMetformin. Mhlawumbi sele usebenzisa eli yeza. Okanye mhlawumbi umntu kusapho lwakho uyalisebenzisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngeli yeza libaluleke kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba yiMetformin, izinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo ngqo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMetformin?
Ngamafutshane, iMetformin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Lisebenza ngokulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, okanye amanqanaba eglucose. Likwanceda ihomoni yendalo yomzimba wakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin isebenze kakuhle.
Cinga ngale ndlela: i-insulin emzimbeni wethu ifana nesitshixo somnyango. Ivula iingcango zeeseli kwaye inceda iswekile egazini ukuba ingene kwiiseli. Kwisifo seswekile, esi sitshixo asisebenzi kakuhle. I-Metformin inceda esi sitshixo sisebenze kakuhle kwakhona.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi lodwa. I-Metformin ingcono xa isetyenziswa kunye nokutya okunempilo kunye nenkqubo yokuzilolonga .
Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banika eli yeza kungekuphela nje kwesifo seswekile, kodwa nakwimeko yamahomoni kubasetyhini ebizwa ngokuba yiPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Nangona i-metformin iyiyeza elikhuselekileyo, isenokungafaneleki kwabanye abantu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uchaze ngokucacileyo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza.
| Imiqathango ekufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo | |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni i-metformin ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso, eli yeza alifanelekanga ukuba unesifo sezintso esingasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, yazisa ugqirha wakho . |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ingakumbi thetha ngeemeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, musa ukuqala eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. |
| Ezinye iimeko | Kwakhona khankanya izinto ezifana ne-anemia, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, usulelo okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu, kunye nokuhlanza okungapheliyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Sixelele nokuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-metformin okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi okanye ukutya. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha neglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe nokutya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukusela i-metformin kunye okanye emva kokutya kunokunciphisa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokucaphuka.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uwathathe kabini ngemini, licebo elihle ukulithatha kunye nesidlo sakusasa nesangokuhlwa.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisela amayeza amaninzi? / Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa kukutya?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka siziqaphele xa sithatha i-metformin.
1. Uvavanyo lwe-HbA1C: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-HbA1C rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Oku kulinganisa indlela isifo sakho seswekile esilawuleke ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo.
2. I-Hypoglycemia: Xa i-metformin ithathwa yodwa, inqanaba leswekile egazini liphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ithathwa kunye ne-insulin okanye amanye amayeza eswekile, inqanaba leswekile egazini lisenokuhla kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia.
- Iimpawu: Ukubila, ukungcangcazela, indlala egqithisileyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukuquleka.
- Okufanele ukwenze: Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yitya into emnandi ngoko nangoko . Umzekelo, gcina iglucose, icephe leswekile, isiselo esimnandi, okanye iqhekeza letofi kufutshane.
- Kubalulekile: Ukuba ulahlekelwa zingqondo, akukho mntu ufanele anyanzelise nantoni na emlonyeni wakho. Ufanele usiwe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
3. Utyando kunye neeSkeni: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iMetformin. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha iyeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
4. Ukunqongophala kweeVithamini: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweMetformin kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eVithamini B12 kunye neFolic acid ehle kancinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uthathe izongezo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iMetformin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| I-Lactic Acidosis | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokuxhuzula kwemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu zokunqongophala kwevithamini B12 | Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze, iintlungu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, isiyezi, ubunzima bokugxila. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, urhudo, ukuqunjelwa, isicaphucaphu. Ezi ziqhelekile xa uqalisa amayeza kwaye zihlala zincipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi zinokulawulwa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela i-metformin kunye okanye emva kokutya . Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukungonwabi esiswini.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Gcina into emnandi kufutshane ukuze utye xa imeko injalo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezinje ngezintso, isibindi, okanye isifo sentliziyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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