Usenokukhumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha xa une-allergy enzima, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye uhlaselo olubi lwe-asthma, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika inaliti ekhethekileyo. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci le "inaliti ye-steroid". Kodwa eneneni, ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, la ngamayeza abaluleke kakhulu anokunceda ukusindisa ubomi. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anamandla kangaka, inaliti ye-methylprednisolone.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMethylprednisolone?
I-Methylprednisolone liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Steroids". Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu uvelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Cortisol". Le hormone yiyo enika imizimba yethu amandla okumelana nezinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukugula, kunye nokwenzakala. Ngoko ke, i-Methylprednisolone liyeza elinamandla elenziweyo elifana nesenzo sale hormone ye-cortisol.
Oku kunemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni: Khawuthelekelele ukuba elinye lamalungu akho lidumbile, libomvu, kwaye libuhlungu. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukudumba apho. Eli yeza lilawula ukudumba.
2. Ukulawula umsebenzi ongafunekiyo wenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba, isebenza ngokungeyomfuneko ize iqalise ukonakalisa imizimba yethu. Umzekelo zizifo ezifana ne-arthritis. Eli yeza lilawula loo msebenzi ungafunekiyo.
Ngoko ke, le injection isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi, ezifana ne-asthma, i-allergies ezinzima, i-arthritis, kunye nezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza:
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike olu tyando, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokudibana neemeko ezithile zempilo. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Amayeza e-steroid anokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke kunokufuneka ulungise umthamo wamayeza akho eswekile. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba iingxaki zentliziyo ziya kuba mandundu. |
| Imeko eyosulelayo (umz., i-chickenpox, i-herpes) | Ngenxa yokuba ii-steroids ziyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usulelo olukhoyo lunokuba mandundu. |
| Izilonda/iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. |
| Isifo sesibindi, iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-glaucoma | Ukuba ezi meko zikhona, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokutshintsha. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ugqirha kufuneka alumke ngakumbi xa enika eli yeza kwiimeko ezinjalo. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngaba une-allergy kweli yeza okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zalo. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) kunye nembali yakho yezonyango.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulifake. Inaliti yeMethylprednisolone inikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.Ithunyelwa kwilungu lakho, kwizihlunu, okanye kwezinye izicwili. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuphoswa yidosi.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo uyisebenzise kakhulu le yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-methylprednisolone, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye: Amanye amayeza okugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo kunye namayeza afana neMifepristone akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye.
- Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAIDs - umz. i-Ibuprofen), i-aspirin, amanye amayeza eswekile, amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane (umz. iKetoconazole), iWarfarin enciphisa igazi, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zinokusebenzisana nale mayeza.
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga uluhlu lwamayeza akho aze enze naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Lumka ngeempawu.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho . Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha ii-steroids ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane.
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, amasosha omzimba wakho aya kuncipha kancinci, ngoko ke unokuba sengozini yokufumana izifo.
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-measles.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukubanda, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba ufumana inxeba, linyamekele ukuba alipholi ngokukhawuleza.
Amanye amanqaku
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo, njengoko eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufipheleyo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide , usenokuba sengozini yokuba ne-osteoporosis. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-methylprednisolone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sikaCushing | Amafutha ajikeleza isisu, intamo, nomqolo ongasentla, imicu epinki/mfusa eluswini, kunye nolusu olubhityileyo olukrweleka lula. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Umsindo ongeyomfuneko, ukungazinzi, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ukuhlanza imifuno yekofu. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Iimpundu, ukonyuka komnqweno wokutya, ukutyeba, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali kakuhle, ukungonwabi ngokubanzi kunye nokudinwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methylprednisolone liyeza elinamandla le-steroid elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane kwaye ukhathalele izinto ezifana namanqanaba eswekile egazini kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyeke ngequbuliso unyango lwe-steroid ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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