Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMetoprolol loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "uxinzelelo", okanye isifo esithile sentliziyo? Okanye ngaba unikwe eli yeza leentlungu zesifuba (i-angina)? Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo kunye nomdla malunga neli yeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngohlobo lweyeza iMetoprolol, isebenza njani emizimbeni yethu, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele ngakumbi xa sisebenzisa eli yeza.
Yintoni iMetoprolol? Yintoni eyenzayo emzimbeni?
Ngamafutshane, iMetoprolol liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers . Cinga ngentliziyo yethu njengenjini encinci. Xa sinoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo, le injini isebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokunzima kunokuba kufanele. Oku akulunganga entliziyweni.
I-Metoprolol isebenza ngokunciphisa isantya sentliziyo nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni, okuvumela ukuba ipompe igazi ngokulula emzimbeni wonke. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukunciphisa iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokunceda intliziyo ukuba ibuyele esiqhelweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Ukuba unikwe ii-capsules ze-'Extended-Release', oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lenzelwe ukukhululwa emzimbeni kancinci kancinci, kwixesha leeyure ezingama-24. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulithathe kube kanye ngemini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uqale iMetoprolol, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (umzekelo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza). Ngoko ke, ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaso.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Sixelele ngezinye izifo zentliziyo osele unazo (ingakumbi iimeko ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhulu).
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi akusebenzi kakuhle, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba iyeza liphume emzimbeni.
- Isifo semiphunga: Ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla esifana ne-asthma, ezinye ii-beta-blockers azifanelekanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Ezinye iimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism zinokuthintelwa yile mayeza.
- I-Pheochromocytoma: Le yithumba elingaqhelekanga elivela kwi-adrenal gland.
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-metoprolol okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-beta-blocker, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ekubeni unikwe ikhaphu ethi "Extended-Release", ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune. Ginya ikhaphu yonke ngamanzi. Ukuba uyayiqhekeze, unokukhupha iyeza elininzi emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya: Ngamanye amaxesha, kwabo banengxaki yokuginya ezi kapsuli, ungayivula ngononophelo i kapsuli, udibanise iipilisi ezincinci ngaphakathi kunye nethisipuni ye-applesauce, uze uziginye ziphelele ngaphandle kokuzihlafuna . Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku.
- Ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka nokusela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwayeke. Ukuyekisa amayeza ngequbuliso kuyingozi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iintlungu zesifuba ezingakumbi, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi ngequbuliso, mhlawumbi nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba uyeka, yenza njalo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, wehlise kancinci umthamo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela kancinci kwaye benesizungu xa beqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nemisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngaxeshanye:Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, xa uvuka uhleli okanye ulele, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso. Sukuma kancinci. Ukuba uvuka ngequbuliso, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokwehla, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi uze uwe.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nentlungu anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amanye amayeza.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nesiyezi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa kotywala.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMetoprolol.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetoprolol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona uninzi lwexesha ezi zizinto ezincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeMetoprolol | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko: | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Iminwe neenzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Iimvakalelo zokudakumba okanye ukwehla kweemeko ezikhoyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ziphela, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Isiyezi esincinci | Ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metoprolol liyeza le-beta-blocker elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Lilawula izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuba unikwe ikhaphu ethi 'Extended-Release', ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyihlafune, okanye uyityumze. Yiginye yonke.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye iimeko zonyango, ezinje ngesifo seswekile kunye ne-asthma, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza.
- Njengoko isiyezi kunye nokozela zinokwenzeka ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokuqhuba imoto ude umzimba wakho uqhele.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga kwamalungu omzimba, okanye isiyezi esinzima.
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