Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye 'uxinzelelo' njengoko sonke sisazi, yingxaki yempilo enabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukulawula uxinzelelo ngeyeza elinye kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bacebisa indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye indibaniselwano yamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo. Lawo ngamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiMetoprolol kunye neHydrochlorothiazide.
Yintoni le yeza? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Metoprolol: Le yinxalenye yeqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -'beta-blockers' . Oku kusebenza ngokulawula isantya sentliziyo kancinci nokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Cinga ngayo njengokucothisa isantya semoto ebaleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye unike injini ithuba lokuphumla. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi.
2. IHydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Olu luhlobo lwe- diuretic . Ikwaziwa ngokuba "yipilisi yamanzi." Isebenza ngokususa ityuwa namanzi amaninzi emzimbeni ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo (umthamo wegazi) kwimithambo yegazi, nto leyo ehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Xa la mayeza mabini esebenza kunye, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokulawulwa ngempumelelo ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye isantya sentliziyo esicothayo.
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo se-thyroid okanye i-pheochromocytoma.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kula mayeza (iMetoprolol, iHydrochlorothiazide), amayeza e-sulfa, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Thatha nokutya:Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba uthabathe eli yeza ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lunyuke ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo
Jonga indlela uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi olulawulwa ngayo, kwaye uye ekliniki rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Lumka xa uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
'Ipilisi yamanzi' ekweli yeza ibangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi kunye netyuwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, uhlanza, okanye ubila kakhulu, usenokuba nesifo sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngendlela eyingozi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive belele okanye benesiyezi. Ziphephe izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
Akukho tywala!
Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Isaziso esikhethekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile
Eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ubuze ukuba ngaba kufuneka wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Lumka ilanga.
Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo oluncinci elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho lilanga elinamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Utshintsho lombono, intlungu yamehlo | Amadyungudyungu eluswini, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci | Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga |
| Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesingqisho sentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba | Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha |
| Ukubanda kwezandla neenyawo, ukuba ndindisholo | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (iimpawu ezifana ne-jaundice) |
| Intlungu yemisipha, ukuqhwalela | Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini (indlala egqithisileyo, ukoma, ukuchama rhoqo) |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Urhudo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo |
| Uxinzelelo | |
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwawo omabini. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu, ingakumbi ii-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen
- Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo
- Iintlobo ze-corticosteroids (umz. i-Prednisone)
- I-Lithium
- Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Qaphela ukuba kukho isiyezi, ukozela, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Yiya kwiikliniki zonyango ngexesha kwaye uhlolwe uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho