Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uqale ukuthatha iMiglitol kuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini? Okanye ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo usebenzisa eli yeza? Ukuba uziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iMiglitol?
Ngamafutshane, iMiglitol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa isantya apho iicarbohydrate, izondlo ezikukutya esikutyayo, ziguqulwa zibe yiswekile (iglucose) emzimbeni kwaye zongezwe egazini.
Khawuthelekelele utya into efana nerayisi okanye isonka. Xa oku kutya kugayiwe, isitatshi esikuyo sijika sibe yiswekile size singene ngokukhawuleza egazini. Emva koko inqanaba leswekile egazini liyenyuka ngequbuliso. I-Miglitol isebenza njengepolisa lendlela. Oko kukuthi, ilawula isantya esingena ngaso le swekile egazini kwaye iyenze ihambe kakuhle. Ke ngoko, ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwinqanaba leswekile egazini lakho emva kokutya kuyalawulwa.
Kodwa khumbula oku. Ukusela eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Ukuze ulawule isifo seswekile kakuhle, kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi ngaphambi kokuba uqale iMiglitol.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukutsho loo nto? |
|---|---|
| I-ketoacidosis yesifo seswekile | Le yingxaki enkulu yesifo seswekile. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kule meko. |
| Isifo sezintso | Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, ukususwa kweli yeza emzimbeni kunokuchaphazeleka. Ke ngoko, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Izifo zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz., ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela indlela yokugaya ukutya, iimpawu zinokuba mandundu ukuba sele uneengxaki ezifihlakeleyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neMiglitol okanye ezinye izinto | Ukuba une-allergies kumayeza, ukutya, iidayi, njl.njl., ungathintela impendulo enkulu ye-allergy ngokuzityhila. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Akukabikho lwazi lupheleleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uza kunika olunye ukhetho. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba ingaba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi ngale mithi. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiMiglitol, kufuneka uyithathe ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
- Ngokuluma okokuqala ngqa: Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi ekuqaleni kwesidlo sakho esiphambili (isidlo sakusasa, isidlo sasemini, isidlo sangokuhlwa), kunye nokuluma kokuqala kwesidlo sakho . Ukusela oku emva kwesidlo akuyi kunceda.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutshintsha umthamo rhoqo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuthekani ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi?: Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi xa uqala ukutya kwaye ukhumbule ngelixa usitya, yithathe ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ukuba uyakhumbula emva kokuba ugqibile ukutya, yiyeke yonke loo dosi. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Thatha idosi emiselweyo kuphela kwisidlo sakho esilandelayo esiphambili.
- Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo: Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo olunzima kangangokuba awukwazi ukutya, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe neMiglitol kwaye ekufuneka uwalumkele
Amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa iMiglitol, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngamayeza adweliswe ngezantsi.
| Musa ukuthatha iMiglitol kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Gatifloxacin (i-antibiotic) | Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela utshintsho oluyingozi kakhulu kumanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Ilahle (ilahle elisebenzayo) | Oku kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweMiglitol emzimbeni. |
| Iienzymes zokugaya ukutya | Ezi zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweMiglitol. |
| I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo) | I-Miglitol inokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweDigoxin emzimbeni. |
| Amanye amayeza eswekile | Xa isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza esifo seswekile, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iswekile yegazi iphantsi (hypoglycemia). |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo).Xelela ugqirha. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho.
- Uvavanyo lwe-A1C: Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula olunokunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba iswekile yakho egazini ilawulwe kakuhle kangakanani kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo.
- Uvavanyo lweswekile egazini: Funda indlela yokuvavanya iswekile yakho egazini ekhaya. Kwakhona, funda ngeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) kunye nendlela yokuzisingatha.
- Ukuba uneswekile ephantsi egazini: Soloko ugcina umthombo weswekile okhawulezayo, njengeepilisi zeswekile, kufutshane. Ukuba unesifo esinzima esifana nokuquleka okanye ukuxhuzula, xelela usapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni wakho ngelo xesha kunokubangela ingozi yokukrwitshwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutsiba ukutya: Ungaze utsibe ukutya.
- Ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango: Ukunxiba ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango okanye isongo esichaza isifo sakho seswekile kunye namayeza owaselayo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMiglitol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Igesi | Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala zokuqalisa amayeza. |
| Urhudo | Oku kunokuncitshiswa rhoqo ngokulawula ukutya. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Kusenokubakho iintlungu ezincinci zesisu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Miglitol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kwaye lilawula izinga apho iswekile iqokelelana khona egazini.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo xa ulunywa okokuqala ngqa . Ngaphandle koko, aliyi kuba namsebenzi.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Soloko ugcina umthombo weswekile okhawulezayo, njengeepilisi zeswekile, kufutshane.
- Ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye unenye ingxaki yempilo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga namayeza akho, umntu ofanelekileyo onokumbuza ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukoyika ukumbuza.
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