Masifunde ngeepilisi zeMoexipril kunye neHydrochlorothiazide zoxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.

Ngaba ugqirha ukhe wakuxelela ukuba une-high blood pressure, okanye "high blood pressure"? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onengxaki yesi sifo? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba ukhe weva ngale ndibaniselwano yeziyobisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Moexipril; Hydrochlorothiazide)`. Ikwafumaneka rhoqo kwimarike phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi `(Uniretic)`. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le yeza, indlela elichaphazela ngayo umzimba, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi xa siyisebenzisa.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Lusebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, iMoexipril kunye neHydrochlorothiazide (Moexipril; Hydrochlorothiazide) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini.

1. I-Moexipril: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors. Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha le mibhobho inokuba xinene kancinci. Emva koko kuba nzima ukuba igazi lidlule kuyo, kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda. I-ACE inhibitor isebenza ngokukhulula loo mithambo yegazi. Emva koko igazi linokudlulela kuyo ngokulula, nto leyo ehlisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.

2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Olu luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-diuretic. Ngamafutshane, lufana "nepilisi yamanzi." Isebenza ngokunceda izintso zakho ukuba zikhuphe amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa emzimbeni wakho njengomchamo. Xa amanqanaba amanzi emzimbeni wakho ehla, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi nalo luyehla.

Ngoko ke la mayeza mabini asebenza kunye ukunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye izinto. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe inyani ungafihli nto. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abanezifo ezithile okanye ezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• Isifo somongo wethambo: Ukuba unemeko enjalo.
• Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo: Ukuba awuchami njengesiqhelo.
• Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi: Ukuba kukho ingxaki entliziyweni okanye kwimithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo: Umzekelo, ukutya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci.
• Ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-`(Lupus)`.
• Isifo sezintso:Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba uxinzelelo sele luphantsi.
• Ukuba wakha waba nemeko ngaphambili apho ulwimi lwakho, ubuso, okanye imilebe yakho idumba, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya, utshintsho kwilizwi lakho, okanye ukuqina komqala wakho, le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Angioedema".
• Ukuba usandul’ ukuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.
• Ukuba une-aleji kwi-moexipril, i-hydrochlorothiazide, amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba unethemba lokukhulelwa, okanye ukuba sele ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Lidla ngokuthathwa ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya, ungenanto esiswini. Ufanele uqhubeke ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukuyeka ukulithatha ngokuthanda kwakho.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Basenokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Nokuba umhlobo wakho unesifo esifana nesakho, musa ukumnika eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokungqubana nalo mayeza?

Amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ozithathayo zinokubangela iingxaki xa zidityaniswe nale yeza (Moexipril; Hydrochlorothiazide). Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukusebenzisana kwamayeza."

Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `I-Diazoxide`
• `Sacubitril; valsartan`

Kwakhona, oku kulandelayo kusenokusebenzisana nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi:

• IiBarbiturates (umz. i-phenobarbital)
• Amanye amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ii-corticosteroids (umz. i-prednisone)
• Amayeza eswekile
• Ezinye ii-diuretics, ingakumbi i-triamterene, i-spironolactone, okanye i-amiloride
• I-Lithium
• Ii-NSAID (amayeza eentlungu nokudumba, umz. ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen)
• Iityuwa zePotassium okanye izongezo zePotassium
• Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha
• Ezinye izinto zokukhulula izihlunu zamathambo (umz. i-tubocurarine)
• Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz., `cholestyramine` okanye `colestipol`)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho nezinye. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic), iimveliso zemifuno ozisebenzisayo, izongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba akunyange ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni enye esifanele siyilumkele xa sithatha eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza:

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uya kumadinga kagqirha wakho ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba ujonge uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, yenza njalo. Mbuze ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka umazise nini. Mxelele nogqirha wakho ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akulunganga okanye kuyakhawuleza.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usele amanzi angakanani yonke imihla. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesifo sorhudo, ukuhlanza kakhulu, okanye ukubila kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo nabafazi abazama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
• Ukozela, isiyezi:Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxila ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokukwenza ube sengozini yokuwa. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba oku kukozela kunye nesiyezi kube mandundu. Ngoko ke hlala kude notywala.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
• Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa: Musa ukuzithatha izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Zinokuba ne-potassium eninzi.
• Uvakalelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo ngakumbi elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili. Nciphisa ukuvezwa elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Ukuba usebenzisa izibane zelanga, azikulungelanga okwangoku.
• Amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye namayeza entlungu: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanye amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye entlungu ngelixa usela eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngenxa yezithako ezikuwo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Unxano olugqithisileyo, umlomo owomileyo, ukuquleka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka.
• I-Gout: Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukufudumala, okanye ukudumba kwamalungu, ingakumbi ubhontsi omkhulu.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium egazini:Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuqhina kwesisu.
• Intlungu okanye utshintsho lombono ngequbuliso: ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, okanye ukuphelelwa ngumbono.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isisu esibuhlungu (umz. isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza)

Usenokufumana nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga apha. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela ekufuma. Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yeyeza ivaliwe kakuhle. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Eli yeza leloxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
• Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi ngelixa usela iyeza. Ngoko ke lumka. Musa ukusela utywala.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Esi sisishwankathelo nje sento esiyithethileyo ngale yeza. Kusenokuba neenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwezi. Ngoko ke, soloko ulandela icebiso lezonyango xa usenza izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho.

I - Moexipril, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, i-Moexipril, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza oxinzelelo, i-ACE inhibitor, i-diuretic, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga