Une-asthma, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi ukunike i-inhaler oza kuyisebenzisa yonke imihla. Ezinye zezi zisetyenziswa kuphela xa i-asthma yakho iba mandundu ngequbuliso, oko kukuthi, xa unengxaki yokuphefumla. Kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo, ekufuneka ulusebenzise yonke imihla. Namhlanje sithetha nge-inhaler enjalo oyisebenzisa yonke imihla. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'controller inhaler', oko kuthetha ukuba yi-inhaler elawula i-asthma yakho kwaye iyithintele ukuba ingaphindi ivele. Le ayisetyenziswa xa uhlaselwa yi-asthma, kodwa isetyenziswa ukulawula uhlaselo lwe-asthma. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngolu hlobo lwe-'controller' inhaler, i-Mometasone Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI).
Yintoni iMometasone?
Ngamafutshane, iMometasone liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwimigudu yakho yomoya, iityhubhu ezithwala umoya ukuya emiphungeni yakho. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'inhaled steroids'. Cinga ngale ndlela: umntu one-asthma unendlela yomoya evuvukileyo nenciphileyo. I-Mometasone inhaler isebenza ngokunciphisa oko kudumba, ivula indlela yomoya, kwaye ikuncede uphefumle lula.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Le yi-inhaler 'elawulayo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iimpawu ze-asthma ukuba zingabikho. Ukuba ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye uhlaselwa yi-asthma, le ayisiyo i-inhaler omele uyisebenzise. Yi-inhaler 'yokuhlangula' okanye 'yokunciphisa' (njengeyeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Mometasone inhaler, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kwakhona, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba une -glaucoma .
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka .
- Ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes , okanye naluphi na olunye usulelo.
- Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala emlonyeni okanye emqaleni.
- Ukuba une -osteoporosis .
- Ukuba sele usebenzisa enye i-steroid efana nePrednisone , nokuba ikwimo yepilisi okanye ikwimo eyahlukileyo.
- Ukuba usandul' utyando.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-mometasone, ezinye ii-steroids, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Phefumla ngokuchanekileyo: Eli yeza liza likwimo yomgubo. Kufuneka uliphefumlele nzulu ngomlomo wakho. Funda kwaye uqonde amanyathelo akwiMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA eza ne-inhaler. Ukuba awuqondi, buza ugqirha wakho imiyalelo echanekileyo.
2. Hlamba umlomo wakho (kufuneka!): Emva kokuphefumla iyeza, thatha amanzi emlonyeni wakho, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle, uze ulitshice . Musa ukuginya la manzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba umgubo weyeza oseleyo emlonyeni wakho unokubangela usulelo lwefungus (thrush) emlonyeni wakho. Ukuhlamba umlomo wakho kunokususa loo mngcipheko.
3. Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Kusasa ukuba kusekuseni, nangokuhlwa ukuba kubusuku. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza kunokugcinwa kwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni.
4. Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa oku de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuba uyeka ukucinga ukuba uzive ungcono, isifo sakho sesifuba sisenokuphinda sibe sibi.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
| Isiganeko/Impawu | Oko kufuneka ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy (Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso/umqala) | Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane. |
| Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni (iThrush) (Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni okanye elulwimini) | Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane ebangelwa yifungus. Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango. Hlamba umlomo wakho rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo (Ukuba ufumana ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo okanye ukuxinana kwesifuba emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler) | Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga. Sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler yakho ngoko nangoko uze uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland (Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi) | Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukutshintsha kwencasa emlonyeni, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo okanye ukuxinana kweempumlo. | Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma: Sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze wenze 'Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma' esilungiselelwe wena siqu esiquka oko umele ukwenze xa i-asthma yakho isiba mandundu (i-Yellow Zone) kunye noko umele ukwenze xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango (i-Red Zone).
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha. Zama ukuphepha iindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-inhaler ze-steroid ngolu hlobo kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kancinci amandla ethambo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ngozi.
Ingaba iyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMometasone. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kwanezongezo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- Ezinye, ezifana neClarithromycin, iTelithromycinIi-antibiotics
- Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anikwa i-HIV okanye i-AIDS
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana neKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole
- I-Cobicistat
- I-Nefazodone
Kuthekani ukuba usela kakhulu eli yeza? Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Uyigcina kwaye uyisusa njani i-inhaler?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezinobushushu obugqithisileyo, ezibandayo, okanye ezinomswakama.
- Ukulahlwa: Lahla i-inhaler emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 emva kokuyisusa kwiphakheji yefoyile, xa ikhawuntara yedosi kwi-inhaler ifundeka ngo- "0" , okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile, nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mometasone yi-inhaler 'controller' ye-asthma. Ayinakusetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Sebenzisa i-inhaler 'yokuhlangula' kuloo nto.
- Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi ukuthintela usulelo lwefungus emlonyeni.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa oku ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho zesifuba ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-'rescue' inhaler yakho rhoqo, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, kuquka neevithamini.
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