Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uyaxhuzula aze avule iingalo zakhe? Masithethe ngeMoro Reflex

Ngaba wakha wambona umntwana wakho ethuka, evula iingalo zakhe, aze akhale ngenxa yoloyiko xa umbeka phantsi kancinci okanye xa esiva isandi esincinci? Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali abaqalayo boyike kancinci xa bebona into efana nale. "Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana wam? Ingaba uyoyika?" Unokucinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lokuba umntwana uzalwe nalo kwaye olusixelela ukuba uphilile. Namhlanje sithetha ngalo 'wothuka' ekufuneka wonke umama omtsha awazi, owaziwa ngokwezonyango njengeMoro Reflex.

Kalula nje, yintoni iMoro Reflex?

I-Moro reflex yimpendulo eyenzeka ngokungazikhetheliyo xa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zivakalelwa kukuba ziza kuwa, okanye xa zisothuswa ngequbuliso sisandi esikhulu okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Oku akuyonto umntwana ayenzayo ngabom. Kanye njengokuba sivala amehlo ethu singaqondi xa into ingena emehlweni ethu, le mpendulo iyenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwiintsana.

Ithiywe ngo-Ernst Moro, ugqirha wezifo zabantwana waseJamani owayichaza okokuqala ngo-1918. Okumangalisayo kukuba i-Moro reflex kuthiwa ikwanceda umntwana ukuba aphefumle okokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Ngoko ke ingaphezulu kakhulu kunokushukuma nje okulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye le mntwana xa oku kusenzeka?

Ukuba ujonga kakuhle, ungabona ukuba kukho amanyathelo ambalwa acacileyo oku. Khawuthelekelele ukuba sele uza kukhupha umntwana wakho ebhedini. Ngaloo mzuzu, ukuba umntwana wakho uziva ngathi uza kuwa, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka:

1. Ukothuka nokoyika: Okokuqala, umntwana ngequbuliso wothuka aze abe nenkangeleko yokoyika ebusweni bakhe.

2. Ukusasaza iingalo: Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza ulungisa iingalo zakhe emacaleni. Kwangaxeshanye, uphakamisa izandla zakhe aze asolule iminwe yakhe ngokubanzi.

3. Intloko ijikajika ngasemva: Kwangaxeshanye, intloko ijikajika kancinci.

4. Ukulila: Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umntwana uqala ukukhala.

5. Ukugoba umva: Ekugqibeleni, iingalo ezoluliweyo zigoba umva zijonge esifubeni, ngokungathi ziza kugoba umntu. Emva koko imonki izola okomzuzwana.

Lonke eli qhinga liyenzeka kwaye liphela kwimizuzwana embalwa.

Kutheni oogqirha bexhalabile kangaka ngale nto?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ugqirha ebuza kangaka ngale ngxaki ilula kangaka?" Isizathu kukuba, le Moro reflex iluncedo kakhulu kwindlela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nengqondo yomntwana wakho ezikhula ngayo.

I-Moro reflex luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa ngugqirha emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ukuba le mpendulo kumntwana ophilileyo ilungile, inamandla, kwaye iyafana kumacala omabini, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana isebenza kakuhle. Ezo ziindaba ezimnandi ukuba umama okanye utata azive.

Kutheni iintsana zine-reflex enjalo?

Le yindlela yokukhusela enikwa iintsana ngokwemvelo. Khawuthelekelele, umntwana omncinci akanakuthi, "Owu, ndiza kuwa, ndisindise!" Ngoko ke, xa evakalelwa kukuba uza kuwa, le ndlela yokuzilolonga ibangela ukuba umntwana axhuzule, avule iingalo zakhe, aze akhale, ngokukhawuleza afumane ingqalelo kamama okanye utata.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo ye-vestibular yomntwana endlebeni engaphakathi ithumela umyalezo ongxamisekileyo kwi-brainstem wokuba "iyawa." Kwangaxeshanye, iindawo ezifanelekileyo zengqondo zinika umzimba imiyalelo yokuba uphendule ngokufanelekileyo. Konke oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba umntwana aqaphele.

Le reflex ithathe ixesha elingakanani?

Olu hlobo lokusabela luqala ukukhula xa umntwana esesesibelekweni sikanina, ukususela kwikota yesibini okanye yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Emva kokuzalwa, lubonakala kakhulu.

Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Njengoko ingqondo yomntwana wakho kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ikhula, bafunda ukulawula iintshukumo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpendulo ngokuzenzekelayo ziyanyamalala kancinci kancinci. I-Moro reflex idla ngokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 nezi-6 ubudala .

Emva koko, oku kujika kube yimvakalelo 'yokukhwankqisa' esinayo sonke, 'iStrauss reflex'. Oko kukuthi, sothuka xa kukho ingxolo enkulu, size emva koko sijonge sicinge, "Kwenzeke ntoni, ingaba yingozi?" I-Moro reflex yomntwana ikwaguqulela ekubeni yingxaki yomntu omdala enjalo.

Zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo ugqirha azinika ingqalelo xa ehlola oku?

Xa ugqirha womntwana wakho evavanya le reflex, uza kunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili. Oku kunokukuxelela okuninzi ngempilo yomntwana wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana usaqhubeka ekhala nangona eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala?

Okokuqala, ungoyiki. Kodwa le yinto ekufuneka uthethe ngayo nogqirha wakho. Ukuba le reflex ayipheli emva kweenyanga ezi-6, njengoko kufanele, inokuba luphawu lokuba inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana wakho ayiphuhli kakuhle njengoko besingathanda.

Iintsana ezihlala zine-reflex zingabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba novelwano kakhulu kwingxolo enkulu kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo.
• Utyekelo lokuhlala uloyiko nokuxhalabela izinto ezincinci.
• Ubunzima bokuhlala kwindawo enye, ukusoloko ushukuma, kunye nokusebenza kakhulu .

Oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho ngokuqinisekileyo unazo ezi ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, luphawu olubalulekileyo olufuna uphando oluthe kratya. Kukho unyango olufumanekayo ngamaxesha anje, njengoqheliso olukhethekileyo olunokunceda ekuqeqesheni inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana wakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumele kugqirha wezingane ofanelekileyo.

Akumnandi ukubona umntwana wakho ekhala ngenxa yoloyiko. Kodwa khumbula, le Moro reflex ngumyalezo obalulekileyo kuwe nakugqirha wakho wokuba uphilile kwaye ukhula kakuhle. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho kutyelelo olulandelayo lomntwana wakho ekliniki.