Ngaba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukhe wafakelwa isitho somzimba, njengesintso okanye isibindi? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba uthathe amayeza akhethekileyo emva kotyando. I-Mycophenolate Mofetil yenye yamayeza aqhele ukumiselwa. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mayeza. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMycophenolate?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinciphisa okanye elilawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Silibiza ngokuba 'yi-immunosuppressant'.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Xa ufumana utyando olutsha lwesitho somzimba, "amajoni" omzimba wakho (oko kukuthi, iiseli zomzimba ezikhusela umzimba) abona isitho esitsha "njengotshaba." Ngoko ke bahlasela isitho esitsha baze bazame ukusala (ukulahlwa kwesitho). Oogqirha bakunika eli yeza lokuyeka loo "mlo" kwaye bancede isitho esitsha ukuba sivumelane nomzimba wakho. Ngamanye amazwi, eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elikhusela isitho sakho esitsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi echaphazela wena, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike ulwazi |
|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa . (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergy (kule yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, njl.njl.). |
| Ukuba unomhlaza okanye ingxaki yegazi (umz. i-anemia ). |
| Ukuba unentsholongwane (ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes). |
| Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo sezintso , iingxaki zesisu , okanye urhudo . |
| Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo. |
| Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuba unikwe oku njenge-suspension, kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise .
- Sebenzisa kuphela isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo (i-dosing dispenser) esinalo iyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iikomityi zesiraphu.
- Kungcono ukusela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba ulisele kunye nokutya, lisele ungenanto esiswini nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Sela iglasi yamanzi xa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwandisa amathuba okuba umzimba wakho ungalifuni eli lungu litsha.
- Musa ukuvumela eli yeza lingene eluswini okanye emehlweni akho . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, hlambulula ngoko nangoko ngamanzi amaninzi.
Inqaku Elibalulekileyo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Mycophenolate inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno).
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Iigonyo eziphilayo:Awunakufumana amayeza athile okugonya ngelixa usela la mayeza.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-ciprofloxacin, i-penicillin).
- Amayeza okunyanga isifo sesisu (umz. i-omeprazole, i-pantoprazole).
- Amayeza okunciphisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-cholestyramine).
- Amanye amayeza athile afana ne-Acyclovir, i-Azathioprine, i-Cyclosporine.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
1. Ukukhulelwa kunye nokulawula inzala (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Esi sesona silumkiso sibalulekileyo malunga nale yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinzulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongekazalwa.
- Kwabasetyhini:
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Ngeli xesha, kufuneka nisebenzise iindlela ezimbini ezithembekileyo zokulawula ukukhulelwa kunye . Ukusebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zodwa kusenokunganelanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ubuze ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo.
- Kwamadoda:
- Ukuba usela eli yeza, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha ulala nomfazi onokukwazi ukukhulelwa umntwana.
- Nokuba sele uyekile ukusebenzisa ipilisi, kufuneka usebenzise iikhondom ngale ndlela kangangeentsuku ezingama-90 .
- Kuphephe ukunikela ngesidoda ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha.
2. Ukhuseleko kwizifo
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza liyenza buthathaka inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba, ungafumana usulelo ngokulula. Nokuba umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane omncinci unokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko:
- Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Hlala kude kakhulu neendawo ezixineneyo kangangoko unako.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
3. Ukukhusela ilanga
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke, xa uphuma elangeni:
- Nxiba impahla egquma ulusu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Sebenzisa i -sunscreen elungileyo.
- Nxiba umnqwazi.
4. Uvavanyo lwezonyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ubone indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho. Ngoko ke ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zasekliniki.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka kwesikhumba | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi |
| Ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi | Utshintsho lombono |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Urhudo okanye ukuqhina | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya | Ingxaki yokulala |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mycophenolate liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elikhusela isitho sakho esityaliweyo kwaye lilawula inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Abafazi namadoda kufuneka balandele iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezingqongqo ukuze baphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nxiba i-sunscreen kunye nempahla yokugquma ukuze uzikhusele elangeni.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Yiya kwiikliniki zonyango ngemihla emiselweyo kwaye wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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