Ngaba nawe unesifo sokukhohlela esingaqhelekanga? Makhe sithethe ngeMycoplasma!

Ngaba nawe unesikhwehlela okanye umphimbo obuhlungu kule mihla? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga, "Owu, oku kumele ukuba ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo." Kodwa, ayilulo lonke ukhwehlela okanye umkhuhlane olula kangaka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Ibizwa ngokuba yiMycoplasma . Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili. Masibone ukuba liyintoni kwaye kutheni libalulekile.

Yintoni iMycoplasma? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, iMycoplasma luhlobo lweebhaktheriya . Njengazo zonke ezinye iibhaktheriya ezibangela izifo emizimbeni yethu. Nangona kunjalo, le bhaktheriya yeMycoplasma inento ekhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iibhaktheriya ezininzi, ayinalo udonga lweseli .

Cinga ngayo, njengokuba indlu inodonga, uninzi lweentsholongwane lunodonga lweeseli. Ii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo esizinikayo xa sigula ziyalwenza buthathaka olu donga lweeseli kwaye zibulale iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zeMycoplasma zingenalo olo donga lweeseli, ezo antibiotics ziqhelekileyo azisebenzi kulo . Yiloo nto ikhethekileyo ngale.

Kodwa akukho nto ixhalabisayo. Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lwe-mycoplasma luyaphela ngokwalo. Ukuba alupheli, oogqirha banokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akhethekileyo anokubulala iintsholongwane aze akuncede uphile.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeMycoplasma ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zale ntsholongwane yeMycoplasma, enokubangela usulelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu.

1. I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo . Luchaphazela kakhulu imiphunga yethu kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla . I-pneumonia ebangelwa yile nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- "walking pneumonia" . Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo zifana nomkhuhlane wesifuba oqhelekileyo okanye uhlobo oluncinci lwe-pneumonia. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki ukuba kulaliswe esibhedlele.

Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho, masimbize ngokuba nguKasun. UKasun ebenomkhuhlane ophantsi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ekhwehlela kabuhlungu, okomileyo. Akakwazi nokuya esikolweni. Xa esiya kugqirha, uyamvavanya aze athi kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-"walking pneumonia," ebangelwa yiMycoplasma pneumonia.

2. I-Mycoplasma genitalium `(Mycoplasma genitalium)`

Olu hlobo lwe-mycoplasma luhlala kwizitho zethu zokuzala . Lunokudluliselwa ngokwesondo. Oko kukuthi, lunokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokwabelana ngesondo. Iimpawu zalo zihlala zifana nezo zezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) . Umzekelo, lunokubangela intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okanye ipenis.

3. I-Mycoplasma hominis `(Mycoplasma hominis)`

Le ntsholongwane ihlala kwimizimba yethuUmchamo kunye namalungu okuzala. Oku kunokubangela usulelo, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka . Kwakhona, kukho ithuba lokuba le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha .

Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwe-mycoplasma?

Ezinye izifo ze-mycoplasma zisenokungabangeli zimpawu . Usenokungazi nokuba unesifo. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zinokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwinyanga. Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba ibhaktheriya ingene emzimbeni.

Ngokukodwa, ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu eziqhele ukubonwa kwizifo zeMycoplasma pneumoniae :

• Izandi ezingaqhelekanga zemiphunga (izandi ezivakalayo xa ugqirha exilonga)
• Ukukhwehlela okomileyo (ukukhwehlela okungenamqala)
• Ukudinwa, ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (njengokuphefumla kancinci)
• Umqala obuhkungu

Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokuba nerhashalala eluswini . Oku kunokuqala kwindawo encinci ebomvu ukuya kumadyungudyungu abuhlungu kakhulu.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba usulelo lwe-mycoplasma luvele?

I-Mycoplasma yintsholongwane esulelayo . Ngokukodwa, uhlobo lwe-'Mycoplasma pneumoniae', lunokusasazwa ngokulula kwabanye ngamathontsi amancinci akhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla . Olu sulelo lwe-Mycoplasma lokuphefumla ludla ngokusasazeka kangangeentsuku ezili-10.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa ezi zinto?

Usulelo lweMycoplasma pneumoniae lunokuchaphazela nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezibangela umngcipheko okwandisa amathuba okuba nale meko.

• Ubudala: Usulelo lweMycoplasma pneumoniae luxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-17 ubudala.
• Iimeko ezithile zempilo: Ukuba sele unesifo semiphunga esifana ne-asthma , okanye ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka , usenokuba sengozini enkulu yosulelo.
• Ukuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo: Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana nezikolo, ii-dormitories, izibhedlele, amakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, kunye neentolongo basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo.

Iingxaki ezibangelwa lusulelo lweMycoplasma

Nangona oku kudla ngokuba yimeko elula, ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwe-mycoplasma lunokubangela ezinye iingxaki . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba uneempawu.

• Uhlaselo lwe-asthma
• Ukuqokelelwa kobofu kulwelo lwemiphunga (i-Empyema)
• I-Encephalitis (usulelo lobuchopho) (oku kunqabile kakhulu)
• I-anemia ye-Hemolytic ebangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi
• Iingxaki zezintso
• Ukukhupha ulwelo phakathi kwemiphunga nesifuba (Pleural effusion)
• I-pneumonia enzima
• Ezinye izifo zesikhumba, umzekelo, iimeko ezinzima ezifana neStevens-Johnson syndrome .

Musa ukoyika ukuva ezi zinto. Asinguye wonke umntu ophuhlisa ezi zinto. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani usulelo lwe-mycoplasma?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho . Uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango , indawo okuyo, nokuba uyaya na kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba .

I-X-ray yesifuba ingayalelwa ukuqinisekisa usulelo lweMycoplasma pneumoniae. Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimvavanyo zomfanekiso, ezifana ne -CT scan, nazo zinokufuneka.

Uvavanyo lokufumanisa usulelo lwe-mycoplasma

Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zelebhu ezinokunceda ekuxilongeni okanye ekuqinisekiseni usulelo lwe-mycoplasma.

• Uvavanyo lwe-PCR (uvavanyo lwePolymerase Chain Reaction): Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yencindi, edla ngokuphuma empumlweni okanye emqaleni (iswab), kunye nokujonga izinto zemfuza zebhaktheriya yeMycoplasma.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Serology: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho uze uyijonge ukuba ingaba kukho ii-antibodies eziveliswa yinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokulwa nosulelo lwe-mycoplasma.
• Uvavanyo lweCoombs: Olu vavanyo lujonga ii-antibodies ezinokonakalisa iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi.

Iphathwa njani i-mycoplasma?

Ezinye izifo ze-mycoplasma ziyaphela zodwa ngaphandle konyango , ingakumbi ukuba uneempawu ezincinci kakhulu. Ukuba unempumlo evalekileyo okanye ukhwehlela, ungathatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC) ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usulelo lunzima, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso . Angakunika i-antibiotic efanelekileyo ukubulala iintsholongwane.

Uyakhumbula indlela esasitshilo ngayo ngaphambili ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqhelekileyo awasebenzi kwi-mycoplasma? Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa udidi olukhethekileyo lwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane koku. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-Macrolide ayasebenza. Imizekelo:

• I-Azithromycin
• IClarithromycin
• I-Erythromycin

Okanye, unganikwa i- tetracycline antibiotic, efana ne -doxycycline . Ukuba amasosha omzimba akho abuthathaka, ugqirha wakho angakunika ne-fluoroquinolone , efana ne -levofloxacin .

Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Wakuba uqalile ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iimpawu zakho zihlala ziqala ukuphucuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lokuphefumla lungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba luphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ugqibile ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye usenengxaki, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zisekhona, bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba uyaqhubeka uneempawu ezifana nokukhohlela nomkhuhlane, okanye ukuba iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla ziyanda, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze afumane unyango .

Ukuba unengxaki enkulu yokuphefumla, okanye umkhuhlane ongapheliyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaba usulelo lweMycoplasma lunokuthintela?

Akukho gonyo okwangoku lokuthintela usulelo lwe-mycoplasma. Kwaye iintsholongwane zisuleleka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ungazikhusela wena nabanye kule ntsholongwane ngokwenza ezi zinto zilula:

• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla.
• Landela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo.
• Hlala ekhaya ukuba uyagula. Ukuba uphuma, nxiba imaski ukuthintela ukosulela abanye.
• Sela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana usulelo lwe-mycoplasma?

Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yeMycoplasma zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweMycoplasma onayo kunye nokuba ikuphi emzimbeni wakho intsholongwane.

Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kwenza uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubangela usulelo lwakho. Ufanele uqale uzive ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elithile emva kokuba unyango luphelile, kodwa kufuneka ziphele kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, ukukhwehlela okubangelwa yiMycoplasma pneumoniae kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi emva kokuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane egqityiwe.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani intsholongwane ye-mycoplasma?

Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iimpawu zakho ziya kuqala ukuphucuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yosulelo lweMycoplasma pneumoniae, ukukhwehlela kwakho kusenokuqhubeka iiveki ezininzi emva kokuba kugqityiwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Isishwankathelo: Izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke i-mycoplasma yintsholongwane eyosulelayo kakhulu enokubangela usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Nangona uninzi lwexesha le meko ingekho nzulu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba naziphi na iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Angakunika i-antibiotic ekhethekileyo enokubulala ezi ntlobo zeebhaktheriya, ezingenazo iindonga zeeseli. Kusenokufuneka uzame olunye uhlobo lwamayeza ukuba alusebenzi. Kodwa, kuya kufuneka uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, ukuhlala usempilweni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke khathalela umzimba wakho.

I- Mycoplasma, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, inkqubo yokuphefumla, i-pneumonia, i-pneumonia yokuhamba, ii-antibiotics, iimpawu