Ngaba umntwana wakho usoloko efumana umkhuhlane nokukhohlela? Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane uba mkhulu kwaye umntwana enengxaki yokuphefumla okanye enze isandi sokuphefumla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye-Enterovirus D68, esithetha ngayo namhlanje. Ungakhathazeki, ukuba siyazi ngale nto, singayilawula kakuhle le meko.
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Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Enterovirus D68?
Le yintsholongwane efana nentsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, le ntsholongwane inokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Le ntsholongwane inokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumla, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye izifo zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma .
Le ayisiyontsholongwane intsha. Yaqala ukubonwa ngo-1962. Kodwa ngaphambili, bambalwa kakhulu abantu ababegula yiyo. Kodwa ukusukela malunga no-2014, amatyala ale ntsholongwane asasazeka kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi aqalile ukuxelwa. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-enteroviruses. Phakathi kwazo, olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi-D68 luchaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphefumla.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo? Sizibona njani?
Iimpawu zale ntsholongwane zingaqala kwezincinci ukuya kwezinzima. Masiyichaze ngokucacileyo le nto.
| Inqanaba leempawu | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezibuthathaka |
Ezi mpawu zihlala malunga neveki zize ziphele. |
| Iimpawu eziqatha |
Le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yokudumba kweendlela zomoya ezincinci emiphungeni (i-bronchiolitis), ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana abancinci. |
Kunqabile kakhulu, kwaye nditsho ukuba kunqabile kakhulu, le ntsholongwane inokubangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha okanye ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba anjengengqondo nentliziyo. Kodwa ezi zinqabile kakhulu.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Enyanisweni, nabani na angayifumana le ntsholongwane, kodwa amanye amaqela asengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinzima.
- Iintsana, abantwana abancinci, nabantwana abancinci: Abantwana abaphakathi kweeveki ezi-6 kunye neminyaka eli-16 ubudala basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile ntsholongwane. Amajoni abo omzimba asakhula, nto leyo ebenza babe sesichengeni ngakumbi sokuhlaselwa zezi ntlobo zeentsholongwane.
- Abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka, umzekelo, abo bafumana unyango lomhlaza, abo baye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba, okanye abo bane-immune system ebuthathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo, basengozini .
- Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma: Ukuba umntwana one-asthma, ngakumbi, wosulelwa yile ntsholongwane, imeko ye-asthma inokuba mandundu kwaye ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokuba mandundu.
Isasazeka njani le ntsholongwane? Singazikhusela njani?
Oku kusasazeka ngendlela efanayo naleyo umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo usasazeka ngayo.
- Kumntu osulelekileyo: Ngamathontsi amathe aphuma xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
- Ukusuka kwiindawo ezimdaka: Ngokuchukumisa indawo efana nezibambo zomnyango, izinto zokudlala, okanye iitafile ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane, uze uchukumise amehlo akho, impumlo, okanye umlomo ngeso sandla singcolileyo.
Kulungile, ngoko ke sifanele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele koku? Qiniseka ukuba uyazilandela ezi zinto.
| Okufanele ukwenze ukuze uzikhusele | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. |
| Ukuphepha ukuchukumisa ubuso bakho | Musa ukuyichukumisa amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo wakho ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho. Fundisa nabantwana bakho lo mkhwa. |
| Ukuhlala kude nezigulane | Kuphephe ukwanga, ukwanga, kunye nokwabelana ngokutya neziselo nabantu abagulayo. |
| Ukucoca umphezulu | Ukuba kukho umntu ohlala endlwini ogulayo, hlamba izinto eziphathwa rhoqo ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, izinto zokudlala, kunye nee-remote controls ngesibulali-ntsholongwane. |
| Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uyagula | Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uyagula, gquma umlomo nempumlo yakho xa ukhohlela kwaye uthimla, nxiba imaski, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, kwaye uhlale kwigumbi elahlukileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukusasazwa kwesi sifo kwabanye. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ekubeni olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane, akukho nyango luthile lokubulala olu hlobo lwentsholongwane okwangoku . Ekubeni olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasayi kuba luncedo.
Unyango luneempawu. Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ungathatha iyeza lokubulala iintlungu elifana neparacetamol ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha. Kufana nokunyanga umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Kodwa, khumbula oku: Ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho zinzima, oko kuthetha ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla , isifuba sakhe sibonakala ngathi siyatsala xa ephefumla, izinga lokuphefumla kwakhe likhawuleza kakhulu , okanye imilebe okanye ulusu lwakhe luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , musa ukulibazisa . Yisa umntwana wakho kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-asthma kwaye ezi mpawu ziyavela, landela ngoko nangoko isicwangciso sokusebenza esinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enterovirus D68 yintsholongwane eqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla.
- Iintsana, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-asthma basengozini enkulu.
- Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nokukhupha i-sputum ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nesandi sokuphefumla esifubeni ziimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi.
- Akukho yeza lithile loku. Unyango luneempawu. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi.
- Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla, mse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ukuphepha ukuchukumisa ubuso bakho ngezandla ezingcolileyo, kwaye uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo.
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