Usenokuba ukhe weva 'ngoMhlengikazi oQeqeshayo' kwifilimu yasemzini, uthotho lweTV, okanye kwisalamane esihlala kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa eli gama litsha kuthi eSri Lanka. Ngubani lo mntu oza kuwe esibhedlele njengogqirha, athethe nawe, akuhlole, aze mhlawumbi akunike amayeza? Ngaba ngugqirha lo? Okanye ngumongikazi? Okanye zombini? Usenokuba ukhe waba nale mibuzo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo Mhlengikazi oQeqeshayo, okanye uNP ngamafutshane.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo Nurse Practitioner (NP)?
Ngamafutshane, uMhlengikazi oQeqeshayo (NP) ngumntu onesidanga se-bachelor kwi-nursing, kwaye ufumene imfundo engaphezulu yesidanga sokuqala kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-NP inolwazi, uqeqesho, kunye namava amaninzi kunoMhlengikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) oqhelekileyo.
Olu qeqesho longezelelweyo lunika ii-NP amandla kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngugqirha. Xa benyanga izigulana, bagxila kwimpilo-ntle yesigulana iyonke, kungekuphela nje kwisifo. Oko kuthetha ukuba banikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezinje ngokuthintela izifo, indlela yokuphila ubomi obusempilweni, kunye nendlela yokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokucebisa ngemiba yakho yempilo.
I-NP ingasebenza njengogqirha wosapho lwakho (uMboneleli weNkathalelo ePhambili), okanye ingabonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo kwiqela elithile lesigulana (umzekelo, abantwana, abantu abadala, izigulane ezinomhlaza).
Ungayifumana i-NP kwiindawo ezinje ngezi:
- Iiofisi zoogqirha
- Iikliniki
- Izibhedlele
- IYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)
- Iindawo zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo
- Amakhaya abantu abadala
- IiYunivesithi neeKholeji
Ngamanye amaxesha la ma-NP abizwa ngokuba yi-"Advanced Practice Registered Nurse - APRN". Ngoko ke ukuba uva la magama omabini, khumbula ukuba abhekisa kumntu okwinqanaba elifanayo.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-NP?
I-NP yenza izinto ezifanayo nezizenziwa ngumongikazi oqhelekileyo, njengokubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye nokukunika amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yabo idlula lee loo nto. I-NP ngumntu obonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu kakhulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha basebenza bodwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha basebenza njengeqela noogqirha. Ungafumana umbono olungileyo ngendima yabo ngokujonga le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Imisebenzi ephambili ye-NP | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukurekhoda imbali yezonyango kunye neempawu | Siza kumamela size sibhale amanqaku malunga nobunzima bakho kunye nezigulo zakho zangaphambili. |
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Bakuxilonga njengoko ugqirha ebeya kwenza. (umz., ukumamela isifuba sakho nge-stethoscope) |
| Uku-odola iimvavanyo zokuxilonga | Baza kukuthumela kwii-X-ray nakwiimvavanyo zelebhu ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela wesifo. |
| Uhlalutyo lwengxelo yovavanyo | Ndijonga iingxelo zakho ndize ndiqonde ukuba zithini. |
| Uxilongo kunye nonyango | Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, uxilongo luyachongwa kwaye unyango luyanikwa. |
| Ukulungiselela izicwangciso zonyango | Baza kukwenzela isicwangciso malunga nonyango, amayeza, kunye notshintsho olufunekayo kwindlela ophila ngayo. |
| Bhala imiyalelo | Kumazwe amaninzi, i-NP inamandla okunika amayeza. |
| Ukudluliselwa kwiingcali | Ukuba ufuna unyango oluvela kwingcali, sibhala iileta zokudlulisela loo nto. |
| Ukubonelela ngeengcebiso | Siza kukucebisa ngendlela yokuhlala usempilweni kwaye uphephe ukugula. |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NP kunye nogqirha?
Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. I-NP ayingogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe, njenge-United States, ii-NP zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo njengababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonyango oluphambili, njengoogqirha. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokubona nokunyanga izigulana ngokwabo ngaphandle kweliso likagqirha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe/amazwe, i-NP ayinakusebenza yodwa. Bafuna imvume kagqirha xa besenza izigqibo ezithile kwaye benika amayeza.
Umahluko omkhulu usekwe kwimfundo noqeqesho.
- Ugqirha: Kufuneka aye kwisikolo sezonyango aze afumane isidanga se-postgraduate esifana ne-Doctor of Medicine (MD). Bafumana uqeqesho olungaphezulu kune-NP.
- I-NP: Emva kwesidanga sobunesi, bafumana isidanga se-postgraduate (Master's okanye Doctorate) kubunesi. Uqeqesho lwabo lugxile kubunesi.
Ngamafutshane, i-NP ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ofumene uqeqesho nemfundo engaphezulu kunomongikazi oqhelekileyo kwaye unegunya lokwenza izinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngugqirha.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NP kunye ne-Gqirha Assistant (PA)?
Lo ngumsebenzi ofanayo. Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yi-NP kunye noMncedisi woGqirha (PA) ziyafana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci wefilosofi kwindlela abajongana ngayo nesigulana.
- Umncedisi woGqirha (PA): Baqeqeshwa ngendlela efanayo noogqirha, kodwa ngokwe "modeli yezonyango." Oko kukuthi, ingqwalasela yabo ephambili kukuxilonga, ukuvavanya, kunye nokunyanga izifo .
- Umongikazi Oqeqeshiweyo (NP): Baqeqeshwa ngokwe "modeli yomongikazi." Oku kuthetha ukuba ingqwalasela yabo ephambili ikumntu ogulayo . Banyamekela impilo-ntle yengqondo, yomzimba, kunye neyomntu wonke ngelixa benyanga isifo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-NPs?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Njengokuba oogqirha begxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ii-NPs zigxile kumaqela okanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezigulane. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo.
| Indawo yobungcali ye-NP | Into oyenzayo ilula. |
|---|---|
| I-NP yezengqondo | Ukunyanga abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa. |
| I-NP yoSapho | Iinkonzo zonyango zinikezelwa ubomi bonke bosapho, ukususela kubantwana abancinci ukuya kubantu abadala. |
| I-NP yabantwana | Banyanga abantwana ukususela kwiintsana ukuya kubantu abadala abancinci, bebagonya kwaye bebahlola rhoqo. |
| I-NP yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa | Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ziyanyangwa, ingakumbi ezo zizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ezigulayo. |
| I-NP engxamisekileyo | Basebenza kwiiYunithi zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ii-ETU). Baye bagqibe ukuba ngubani ofuna unyango olungxamisekileyo baze babanyange. |
| I-NP yezeMpilo yabasetyhini | Sigxila kwimiba yempilo yabasetyhini, ingakumbi impilo yokuzala kunye neyabasetyhini. |
| I-Oncology NP | Sisebenzisana neengcali zomhlaza ukunyanga nokunyamekela izigulane ezinomhlaza. |
Uba njani nguMongikazi oQeqeshayo?
Uhambo oluya ekubeni yi-NP ludla ngokufuna iminyaka eyi-6-8 yemfundo noqeqesho lwezonyango. Alulula olo hambo.
1.Okokuqala, kufuneka ube ngumongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN): Oku kufuna idiploma kwi-nursing (ADN) okanye isidanga se-bachelor kwi-nursing (BSN). Abantu abaninzi basebenza njenge-RN iminyaka eliqela kwaye bafumana amava.
2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ulandele isidanga se-postgraduate: Inyathelo elilandelayo kukubhalisa kwinkqubo ye-postgraduate. Le ingaba yi-Master's degree kwi-Nursing (MSN) okanye i-Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
3. Uqeqesho lweengcali: Ngeli xesha le-postgraduate, bafunda nzulu ngecandelo labo leengcali abalikhethileyo. Bafumana noqeqesho olunzulu lwezonyango (amava ezonyango). Umzekelo, bafunda izifundo ezinzulu ezifana ne-`(Pathophysiology)` (utshintsho kwindlela umzimba osebenza ngayo ngenxa yezifo) kunye ne-`(Pharmacology)` (amayeza).
4. Ukufumana iilayisenisi kunye neziqinisekiso: Emva kokugqiba isidanga sakho, kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi karhulumente ukuze usebenze njenge-NP. Kufuneka uphumelele novavanyo lwesatifikethi sesizwe.
Ngoko ke ungabona ngoku ukuba i-NP ngumntu ofumene imfundo noqeqesho oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwempilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umongikazi oQeqeshayo (i-NP) yingcali yezempilo efumene imfundo ephakamileyo yesidanga sokuqala kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunomongikazi oqhelekileyo.
- Banokuxilonga izifo, bacebe unyango, baze banike amayeza kumazwe amaninzi.
- Nangona i-NP ingenguye ugqirha, benza imisebenzi emininzi efanayo nekagqirha. Indlela abayisebenzisayo idla ngokugxila kwimpilo-ntle yesigulana ngokubanzi kunokuba igxile kwisifo.
- Nangona le meko ingaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, i-NP ngumntu oqhelekileyo nobalulekileyo kwinkonzo yezempilo kumazwe angaphandle.
- Ngoko ke ukususela ngoku, ukuba udibana ne-NP phesheya okanye kwi-movie, ngoku uyazi ukuba bangoobani kwaye yintoni indima yabo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment