Iqabane lakho lokukhulelwa: Masiqhelane nogqirha wokubelekisa!

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nochulumanco xa ufumanisa ukuba ulindele umntwana, akunjalo? Ingcali yokubelekisa ngumntu okunceda wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa ukuba nifumane unyango olungcono kangangoko. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba ngubani ingcali yokubelekisa kunye nendlela abanokukunceda ngayo.

Ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha wokubelekisa?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali yokubelekisa yingcali ekhathalela wena nomntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, ngexesha lokubeleka, nasemva kokuba ufumene umntwana wakho . Uya kukunceda kwezi zigaba zine:

• Ingcamango: Kulapho uqala ukucinga ngokuba nomntwana.
• Ukukhulelwa: Lonke ixesha uthwele umntwana.
• Ukuzala nokubeleka: Ixesha apho umntwana efika kweli hlabathi.
• Emva kokubeleka: Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Abanye oogqirha bokubelekisa basebenza njengoogqirha bezifo zabesifazane . Sibabiza ngokuba yi-Ob/Gyns. Ingcali yezifo zabesifazane ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho wokubelekisa yi-Ob/Gyn, ungafumana unyango kuye ngenxa yezinye iingxaki zempilo zabasetyhini ukongeza ekukhulelweni.

Ukukhetha ugqirha oza kukunyamekela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho sisigqibo esibalulekileyo . Ugqirha wokubelekisa lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe. Banokukunceda uxilonge kwaye unyange iimeko ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa impilo yakho kunye nomntwana wakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye aba gqirha abayenzayo?

Ugqirha wezifo zokubelekisa ubonelela ngononophelo oluqhelekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukwaxilonga aze anyange iingxaki ezinokuvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ubelekisa umntwana wakho aze akunyamekele emva koko.

Nazi ezinye zezona mbopheleleko ziphambili zogqirha wakho wokubelekisa:

• Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuzalwa, uviwo, kunye novavanyo lwelebhu: Oku kunokukunceda ufunde ngempilo yakho neyeyomntwana wakho. Umzekelo , uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye novavanyo lwe-ultrasound .
• Ukukunika ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze ulawule ukukhulelwa kwakho: Uza kwaziswa ngezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngohlobo lokutya omawukutye, zeziphi imithambo omawuyenze, nezo ungamele uzenze.
• Ukuvavanya ubungakanani, ukukhula, kunye nendawo yemveku ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukujonga ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle na nokuba umntwana ukwindawo echanekileyo na.
• Ukuchonga umahluko wokuzalwa okanye iingxaki ezinokubakho: Sijonga kwangaphambili ukuba umntwana uneengxaki ezinokubakho xa ezalwa, okanye ukuba iingxaki zingavela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukunyanga iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhulelwa kwakho: Umzekelo, ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ziya kukunceda uzilawule ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukulawula ukuzala nokuzala: Oku kuquka ukuqaliswa kokuzala (oko kuthetha ukubangela iintlungu) kunye nokulawula iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Ukhathalelo emva kokubeletha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka: Ukunyamekela impilo-ntle yakho emva kokuba nomntwana.

Khawucinge nje, xa uza kuba nomntwana wakho wokuqala, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi kunye noloyiko. Ingcali yokubelekisa iya kukuqonda konke oku, ithethe nawe ngendlela ekwenza uzive ukhululekile, kwaye ichaze yonke into. Loo nto iluncedo kakhulu!

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wokubelekisa?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha wokubeletha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe: Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kubona ugqirha okokuqala malunga neeveki ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokuba ugqibile ukuya exesheni.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho: Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kubona ugqirha wakho kanye ngenyanga ekuqaleni, uze emva koko kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini, uze ekugqibeleni kube kanye ngeveki njengoko usondela ekubelekeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe kakhulu , unokufuna ukubona ugqirha rhoqo.
• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe (ngesiqhelo emva kweeveki ezintandathu): Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"postpartum tour".
• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Ukuba uzalela umntwana wakho esibhedlele, ingcali yokubelekisa iza kuzala umntwana wakho – isenokuba yenziwe nge-vaginal okanye nge-C-section. Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukopha kwakho, ukuhamba kwamathumbu, kunye nokuchama. Baza kujonga nokuqhekeka kwegazi okanye ezinye iimeko zasemva kokuzalwa. Ukuba uphila kakuhle, uza kuvunyelwa ukuba uye ekhaya kwiintsuku enye ukuya kwezine.

Ziziphi iindawo abaziingcali kuzo?

Abanye oogqirha bokubelekisa bagxile kwezinye iindawo zokubelekisa. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• I-endocrinology yokuzala kunye nokungazali: Inyanga abo banengxaki yokuba nabantwana.
• Unyango loomama nosana: Olu nyango lukwabizwa ngokuba ziingcali zotyando lwe-perinatologists, ezi ngcali zinyamekela oomama abakhulelweyo abasengozini enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umama okanye umntwana uneengxaki ezinzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa, badinga unyango olukhethekileyo.

Ngaba udinga isalathiso ukuze ubone ugqirha?

ESri Lanka, ungabonana nengcali ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na inshorensi, kungcono ukubuza ukuba "ukudluliselwa" kuyadingeka na, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingcebiso evela komnye ugqirha. Okanye, yindlela entle yokubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho (GP) ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso kuye.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa ngugqirha wokukhulelwa?

Iingcali zokubelekisa zinyamekela impilo-ntle yakho ngokubanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ezinye zeemeko abanceda ekuzilawuleni ziquka:

• Izifo zemfuza zokuzalwa
• Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa: Olu luhlobo lwesifo seswekile oluvela kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye i-preeclampsia: Le yimeko eyingozi apho uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye lunokuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba.
• Iintsholongwane
• Iingxaki ze-placenta, umzekelo ukuqhekeka kwe-placenta
• Ukugula kwasekuseni
• Ukungonwabi xa ukhulelwe

Abanye oogqirha bokubelekisa banamava angakumbi ekulawuleni ukukhulelwa okunobungozi obukhulu. Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba neengxaki xa ukhulelwe okunobungozi obukhulu. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kungaphaya kokhathalelo lukagqirha wakho wokubelekisa, unokukuthumela kwingcali yamayeza okukhulelwa koomama nosana (i-perinatologist).

Zeziphi iinkqubo zonyango ezenziwa ngoogqirha bokubelekisa?

Iingcali zokubelekisa zenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa, ukuzala, kunye nokuzala. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• I-Amniocentesis: Uvavanyo oluthatha isampuli encinci yolwelo lwe-amniotic olujikeleze umntwana. Oku kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba umntwana unezifo zemfuza.
• Ukuvalwa kwesisu somlomo wesibeleko: Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba umlomo wesibeleko ubuthathaka.
• Ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeleko: Ukujonga ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uvulekile (uvulekile) okanye unciphile (ucinyiwe).
• Utyando lwe-Cesarean (C-section) kunye nokubeleka kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukwanda kunye nokususwa kwesibeleko (D&C): Inkqubo eyenziwayo yokucoca isibeleko emva kokuphuma kwesisu.
• Utyando lwe-episiotomy: Kwenziwa isilonda esincinci phakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus ukuze kube lula ukuba umntwana aphume.
• Uhlobo lwe-cephalic yangaphandle (ECV): Ukuba umntwana ukwimeko yokurhoxa kwesisu, zama ukumjika umntwana ngokuchukumisa isisu.
• Ukuncedisa ekubelekeni kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokubopha okanye zokucoca ulwelo.

Ungakhetha njani ingcali yokubelekisa efanelekileyo?

Ukukhetha ingcali yokubelekisa onokumthemba noziva ukhululekile kuye kuya kwenza amava akho okukhulelwa nawokuzala abe mnandi ngakumbi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana ingcali yokubelekisa okanye i-Ob/Gyn elungileyo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda:

• Fumana iingcebiso: Cela iingcebiso kubahlobo bakho nosapho lwakho. Ungangena kwi-intanethi ufunde uphononongo loogqirha. Ugqirha wakho wosapho unokucebisa noogqirha abalungileyo bokubelekisa.
• Cinga ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe: Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokuba umntwana ezelwe? Kungakunceda ukwenza uluhlu olufutshane. Zibuze le mibuzo:
• Ndingathetha nalo gqirha ngokukhululeka? Ingaba kunjalo nakumyeni/iqabane lam?
• Ingaba lo gqirha undichazela izinto ngokucacileyo? Ngaba uyayiphendula imibuzo yam?
• Ucinga ntoni lo gqirha ngesicwangciso sam sokuzalwa ?
• Ndingathetha njani nalo gqirha ngaphandle kwexesha leklinikhi?
• Ukuba ugqirha endimkhethileyo akafumaneki ngaloo mini, ngubani omnye oza kundinyamekela?

Abanye oogqirha bokubelekisa basebenza ngokwamaqela. Kwezo meko, bafuna ukuba ubone oogqirha abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ugqirha oza kubeleka ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakho uza kubeleka umntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukwenza utyando lwe-C-section, usenokuba nethuba elingcono lokukhetha ugqirha omkhethayo.

Kuqhelekile ukukhetha ugqirha omnye kunomnye, kodwa khumbula, bonke oogqirha bokubelekisa baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye banamava ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokubeleka, umzimba nengqondo yakho zidlula kwiinguqu ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba nogqirha onokumthemba. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bakhona ukukunika unyango olungcono kakhulu. Wena nogqirha wakho ninenjongo efanayo: ukukhulelwa okunempilo, ukuzala okunempilo, kunye nomntwana osempilweni.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngogqirha wokubelekisa namhlanje, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, khumbula ezi zinto:

• Ingcali yokubelekisa yingcali ekuncedayo nekhokelayo kuhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa.
• Bona ugqirha olungileyo wokubeletha kwangoko wakufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ungaphoswa kukuya kwiikliniki ngemihla ebekiweyo.
• Khetha ugqirha oziva ukhululekile ukuthetha naye kwaye umthembe. Yabelana naye ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho.
• Khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukho oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo abanokukunceda.

Ndikunqwenelela wena nosapho lwakho ikamva elisempilweni neliyonwabisayo!

Ugqirha wokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala, ugqirha wokuzala, ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane, impilo yabasetyhini, umntwana