Xa ulindele ukuba ngumama, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluninzi lwezonyango, akunjalo? Iiskeni, uvavanyo lwegazi... Phakathi kwezi, usenokuba ukhe weva ngovavanyo lwe-'AFP'. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa usiva oku. Oomama abaninzi bayaxhalaba xa besiva igama lolu vavanyo. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-Alpha-fetoprotein (Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP) ngolwimi olulula onokuluqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-AFP?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) yiproteni eveliswa ngokwemvelo sisibindi somntwana wakho osakhulayo. Le proteni ingena egazini lakho isuka kumntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, okwenziwa ngoogqirha kukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho baze balinganise ubungakanani be-AFP kulo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu ayilovavanyo lokuxilonga . Lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokuhlola . Oko kukuthi, lunika kuphela uphawu lokuba umntwana usemngciphekweni wokuba nesiphene sokuzalwa, ingakumbi isiphene setyhubhu ye-neural. Ityhubhu ye-neural yinxalenye yomzimba womntwana eya kuba yingqondo kunye nomqolo kwixesha elizayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba olu vavanyo aluqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukuba unesifo. Lubonisa kuphela ukuba kunokwenzeka. Oku kusenokuba yinxalenye yephakheji yovavanyo lwe-"Quad Screen" enokucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa njani kwaye nini?
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo nolulula kakhulu. Akukho sizathu sokuba woyike.
- Nini: Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kwakho . Oko kuthetha ukuba sele uneenyanga ezi-4.
- Indlela ekwenziwa ngayo oku: Njengokuba ubuya kunika igazi nakwesiphi na esinye isifo. Ingcali iza kusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukutsala igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Uza kuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci, kwaye ungaziva utyumkile kancinci apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Yiyo loo nto. Isampuli yegazi lakho iya kuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe.
Zithini iziphumo?
Le yinxalenye eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi. Kodwa masibone ukuba ithini kanye kanye. Ungakhathazeki, kulungile?
Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeziphumo ezinokufunyanwa. Masiyiqonde kwitheyibhile efana nale.
| Isiphumo | Oko kunokuthetha kona (Isalathisi Esinokwenzeka) |
|---|---|
| Isiphumo Esiqhelekileyo okanye Esibi | Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni omncinci kakhulu wokufumana iziphene zetyhubhu ye-neural okanye ezinye iingxaki ezithile ze-chromosome. |
| Inqanaba le-AFP liphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe | Oku kunokubonisa ithuba elincinci lokuba umntwana unesiphako se-neural tube (umz. i-spina bifida). Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela oku. |
| Inqanaba le-AFP eliphantsi kunokuba belilindelwe | Oku kunokubonisa ithuba elincinci lokuba nokukhubazeka kwe-chromosome efana ne-Down syndrome okanye i-Edwards syndrome. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba isiphumo siqhelekile?
Musa ukoyika! Kwakhona, oku kuyingozi nje. Ukuba nje iziphumo aziqhelekanga akuthethi ukuba kukho ingxaki ngomntwana. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zinokuba "ziimpawu ezingezizo ezilungileyo." Oko kukuthi, uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki, nangona kungekho ngxaki.
Kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zokuba amazinga e-AFP anokuba phezulu okanye aphantsi.
- Ukubala gwenxa iminyaka yokukhulelwa: Ubudala bakho bokukhulelwa bunokuba yiveki okanye ezimbini ukusuka koko ucinga ngako. Oku kungayichaphazela kakhulu imiphumo, njengoko amanqanaba e-AFP ehluka ukusuka ngeveki ukuya kwiiveki.
- Amawele : Ukuba uneewele, inqanaba le-AFP egazini likamama liya kunyuka ngokwemvelo kuba zombini iintsana zivelisa i-AFP. Usenokungazi nokuba uneewele!
- Iimeko zakho zempilo:Izinto ezifana nobunzima bomzimba wakho kunye nokuba unesifo seswekile na nazo zinokuchaphazela esi siphumo.
Kulungile, ngoko ke kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-AFP aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha amanyathelo alandelayo kancinci kancinci, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
1. Ukujonga kwakhona iziphumo: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa iziphumo. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo zibuya ziqhelekile okwesibini.
2. I-Ultrasound Scan eneenkcukacha: Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo elilandelayo. Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba wenze i-Ultrasound scan entle. Ukusuka koku,
- Ungaqinisekisa umhla ochanekileyo wokukhulelwa kwakho.
- Ungabona ngqo ukuba ngamawele na.
- Izitho zomzimba zomntwana, ingakumbi ingqondo, umqolo, kunye nentliziyo, zinokujongwa ngononophelo ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho ziphene na ekuzalweni.
3. Ezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo: Ukuba kusekho amathandabuzo emva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ugqirha unokucebisa olunye uvavanyo. Olu luvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-amniocentesis . Apha, kuthathwa amanzi amancinci kakhulu (ulwelo lwe-amniotic) olujikeleze umntwana kwaye luvavanywe. Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo noluqinisekisayo.
4. Ukubonisana nogqirha: Kwinyathelo ngalinye, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into. Thetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, angakuthumela kwingcali.
Ukwenza izigqibo ngexesha elinje kunokuba nzima. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lakho lezonyango bakhona ukukunceda nokukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo. Ungathetha nabo kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe nakusapho lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-AFP luvavanyo olubonisa impilo yosana, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho isifo.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo aziqhelekanga. Kusenokuba ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ezinjengokuba namawele okanye ukungabali kakuhle ixesha lokukhulelwa.
- Musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-AFP kuphela. I-ultrasound scan elandelayo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ziya kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo okanye uloyiko onalo. Kwakhona yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa uloyiko lwakho.
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