Xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo efunyaniswe enomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unomdla malunga namayeza oza kunikwa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga olu hlobo lomhlaza. Libizwa ngokuba yi-Olaratumab. Igama lalo lophawu yiLartruvo. Alifani neyeza eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisebenza njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa uthatha olu nyango.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Olaratumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Olaratumab yi -antibody ye-monoclonal . Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na. Khawucinge nge-commando eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa efana neyasemkhosini wethu. Uyazi ukuba utshaba lungubani, luphi, kwaye lujolise kuye kuphela kwaye lumhlasele. Le yindlela eliyiyo eli yeza.
Le yiproteni eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwilebhu, njengenxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukufumana iiseli zomhlaza, sizinamathele kuzo, kwaye siyeke ukukhula kwazo. Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi -soft-tissue sarcoma . Le ndlela ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"target therapy".
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba aqalise olu nyango. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela yonke into ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kwi-Olaratumab, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Xelela ugqirha ukuba uncancisa umntwana .
Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, ngoko ke ungalibali nokuba neenkcukacha ezincinci.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye ikhaphu oyithathayo ekhaya. I-Olaratumab inikwa njengomxube emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi ukho nawe xa unikwa iyeza.
Ugqirha uza kugqiba ukuba uza kuyinika kangaphi kwaye nini le yeza, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuza ekliniki ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye umazise.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa kwindawo yesibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzeke nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, yiya ngqo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngexesha lonyango?
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngononophelo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Umsebenzi Wegazi: Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ukujonga amanqanaba eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Eli yeza linokubangela ii-allergy ezinkulu kwabanye abantu. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike amanye amayeza (ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amayeza) ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-Olaratumab. Sela iyeza kanye njengoko kumiselwe.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule . Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyeke unyango. Kufuneka uphephe nokuncancisa umntwana wakho iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile kumandla amadoda okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngokukhululekileyo.
- Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza: Akukho zifundo zibanzi malunga nendlela eli yeza elisebenzisana ngayo namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, amayeza aseSinhala, izithambiso, kunye namanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba utshaya okanye usela utywala. Ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana neli yeza.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Olaratumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Izinto ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukuxinana kwesifuba. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga, ukuziva ngathi uza kuwa xa umi, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. (Eli yeza linciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini, okwenza kube lula ukuba izifo zikhule). |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Kwaneqhubu elincinci linokubangela imivumbo emikhulu, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, kunye negazi kumchamo (kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokuncipha kweeplatelets zegazi). |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo (urhudo). |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, izilonda emlonyeni, ukulahleka kweenwele, iintlungu zemisipha. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Olaratumab lunyango oluthile olujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza. Liyeza elinikwa umthambo esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, kuquka amanye amayeza aseNtshona okanye aseSinhala, iivithamini, utywala, kunye neecuba.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukukrweleka kakhulu. Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo onokuba nayo.
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