Ngaba wakha waba sengozini enkulu okanye kwafuneka wenze utyando olukhulu? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza okubulala iintlungu anamandla kakhulu ukunceda kwiintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo obuziva. La mayeza okuphelisa iintlungu akwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezingapheliyo nezinzima zentlungu ezifana nomhlaza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lunamandla lwamayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Nangona enika isiqabu esimangalisayo sentlungu, kubalulekile ukuba sonke siqaphele elinye icala lemali kunye neengozi ezibangelwa yiyo.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi Opioids?
Ii-opioids ludidi olukhethekileyo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "zii-narcotics." Ezinye zezi opioids ziveliswa ngokwendalo ( umzekelo , kwisityalo se-poppy), ngelixa ezinye zenziwe ngokwe-synthetic kwilebhu.
Ezi zisebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Khawuthelekelele, xa wenzakele kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho, umyalezo usuka kuloo ndawo udlula kwimithambo-luvo uye engqondweni uthi, "Le yintlungu." Oko kwenziwa yi-opioids kukuba zichaphazela iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezithwala loo myalezo, kwaye ziyawuthintela loo myalezo ukuba ungayi engqondweni. Kufana nokuba ziwuvala umyalezo. Ngoko awuziva iintlungu de iyeza lisebenze.
Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza enza enye into. Avuselela inkqubo yomvuzo engqondweni yethu, yiyo loo nto abanye abantu benokuba novuyo olukhulu, ukukhanya, kunye nomuzwa wokudada (uvuyo) xa bewasela la mayeza.
Yingakho umngcipheko wokulutha ii-opioids uphezulu kangaka. Nokuba ufuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ingqondo yakho ayikuvumeli. Ihlala icela loo mvakalelo yolonwabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unokuxhomekeka ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kwiyeza.
Enye ingxaki kukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, umzimba uyaqhelana nale chiza (ukunyamezelana). Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphelisa iintlungu okufunyenwe kwidosi yokuqala akwanelanga. Ukuze ufumane ukukhululeka okufanayo, idosi yechiza kufuneka inyuswe kancinci kancinci. Le meko inyusa umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose eyingozi.
Ngenxa yolu mngcipheko mkhulu wokuba likhoboka, ukuba ugqirha ukunike i-opioid, baya kukwenza ngononophelo olukhulu. Baza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo baze banciphise umthamo kancinci kancinci ukuze banciphise iimpawu zokurhoxa.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-opioids?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zee-opioids. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu aphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela eziveliswa ngayo:
- Zendalo: Ezi zenziwe ngezinto ezithathwe kwimbewu yesityalo sepoppy. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-Opiates. (Umzekelo: iMorphine, iCodeine).
- Okwenziwa ngokuyinxenye:Ezi zenziwa ngokuguqula ii-opioids zendalo kwilebhu (umz., i-heroin, i-hydrocodone).
- Ezi zinto zenziwe ngokwendalo: Ezi zenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwilebhu ngaphandle kwezithako zendalo (umz. iFentanyl).
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye zezona opioids zisetyenziswa kakhulu nezixoxwa ngazo.
| Igama leziyobisi ze-opioid | Intshayelelo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| I-Codeine | Idla ngokunikezelwa kwiintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nokulawula iintlobo ezithile zokukhwehlela. |
| I-Morphine | Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlungu ezinzima, ingakumbi emva kotyando kunye neentlungu zomhlaza. |
| I-Oxycodone | Elinye iyeza elinamandla leentlungu eziphakathi ukuya kweziqatha. |
| I-Fentanyl | Liyeza elinamandla aphindwe ka-50-100 kune-morphine kwaye linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha kuphela xa intlungu inzima kakhulu. |
| I-Methadone | Ikwasetyenziswa njengeyeza lokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokunyanga abantu abaxhomekeke kwezinye ii-opioids (ingakumbi i-heroin). |
| I-Heroin | Eli liyeza elingekho mthethweni elingafumanekiyo kugqirha. Linokuba likhoboka kakhulu. |
Ziziphi iimeko apho oogqirha banika amayeza e-opioid?
Ugqirha ebengenakukunika amayeza anamandla kangaka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Anikwa kuphela iintlungu ezinzima ezingenakulawulwa ngezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu.
- Intlungu ebukhali: Intlungu yexesha elifutshane, ebuhlungu eyenzeka emva kwengozi enkulu, ukwaphuka, okanye utyando olukhulu.
- Iintlungu ezinxulumene nomhlaza: Lawula iintlungu ezinzima nezihlala ixesha elide kwizigulana ezinomhlaza.
- Iintlungu ezingapheliyo: Kwezinye iimeko, kwiintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide ezingenakulawulwa zezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Ukhathalelo lwentlungu: Ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwesigulana esinesifo esinganyangekiyo nokubanceda bahlale bekhululekile.
Ezi opioid ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neepilisi/iikhaphu, izicombululo zomlomo, iinaliti, kunye neesuppositories.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ekungafanele uzisebenzise ngee-opioids?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usela ii-opioids, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo. Kwakhona, nyaniseka ngazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo, ezinje ngotywala. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuba nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu xa zidityaniswe nee-opioids.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokusebenzisana kakubi nee-opioids.
| Izinto ezinokusebenzisana | Umngcipheko onokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuyeka ukuphefumla, kwanokufa kunokwenzeka. Ungaze usele utywala kunye nee-opioids. |
| IiBenzodiazepines kunye neepilisi zokulala | Oku kuyingozi njengotywala. Kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokozela kakhulu. |
| Iziphumzi zemisipha | Iyandisa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Ezi zinokunyusa amanqanaba e-opioid emzimbeni ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula | Inganciphisa isiphumo sokunciphisa iintlungu ze-opioids okanye yonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki ze-opioids?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-opioids zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki ezinzulu zokusebenzisa i-opioid | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | |
| Ukozela kunye nokucotha | Ukucinga nokwenza izinto kancinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Kuqheleke kakhulu xa uqala ukusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Le yimpembelelo eqhelekileyo kuba inciphisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu. |
| Isiyezi (vertigo) | Ibhalansi yomzimba ingachaphazeleka. |
| Iingxaki ezinzulu ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
| Ukugqithisa | Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci , kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Kufuneka usiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuxhomekeka ngokwasemzimbeni | Iimpawu zokurhoxa ezifana nokubila, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokungazoli kwenzeka xa iyeza liyekiswa okanye idosi inciphisiwe . |
| Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla | Imiphunga isenokungakwazi ukufumana umoya owaneleyo. Amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide egazini anokunyuka. |
| Ukunyamezelana | Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kufuneka idosi ephezulu ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhululeka okufanayo kwintlungu. |
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu othile, ingakumbi umntwana omncinci, usele ngempazamo enye yezi ziyobisi, yingxamiseko leyo. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso ngelixa usisa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha ii-Opioids ixesha elide?
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-opioids ixesha elide kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezininzi.
- Ukuqhinwa okungapheliyo
- Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka
- Uxinzelelo
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo
- Umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu wokulutha kunye nokugqithisa
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kunye nomnqweno onciphileyo
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokulala
- I-hyperalgesia ebangelwa yi-opioid: Le yinto engaqhelekanga. Xa usela amayeza eentlungu, uvakalelo lomzimba kwintlungu luyanda ngenxa yamayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba nentlungu encinci iqala ukuvakala inamandla ngakumbi.
Ii-opioids ziluhlobo lwamayeza anamandla kakhulu kwaye aluncedo, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kwidosi emiselweyo, kwaye kwixesha elimiselweyo.Ukuba uziva ngathi uyalikhoboka lala mayeza, okanye ukuba achaphazela ubomi bakho, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo ngoko nangoko. Zikho iindlela zokufumana uncedo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-opioids luhlobo lwe-painkiller enamandla kakhulu enikwa kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha.
- Umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lazo uphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ixesha elide kunexesha elimiselweyo.
- Musa ukunika abanye abantu amayeza akho e-opioids nangasiphi na isizathu. Angasongela ubomi.
- Ukuba usela ii-opioids, nyaniseka kugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, utywala, kunye nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uziva uxhomekeke okanye ulikhoboka lamayeza, ungabi nazintloni, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele uncedo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, cinga ukuba yingxamiseko kwaye ngoko nangoko thatha isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment