Ngaba nawe unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Ulcerative Colitis'? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMesalamine. Usenokuba ulazi eli yeza ngegama elithi Pentasa. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa abantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sithatha eli yeza.
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Yintoni iMesalamine?
Ngamafutshane, iMesalamine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiUlcerative Colitis . Le meko ibonakala ngokudumba kolwelo lwamathumbu amakhulu kunye nerectum. IMesalamine isebenza ngokunciphisa oku kudumba kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Lawula iimpawu xa zisenzeka.
- Xa iimpawu zilawuleka, thintela ukudumba kwesikhumba.
Eli liyeza elikudidi olufanayo lwamayeza njenge-aspirin, elibizwa ngokuba yi-salicylates. Yiyo loo nto linceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umnike inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kusetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngezi zinto zilandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sezintso okanye ukhe wanesifo sazo.
- Izifo zesibindi: Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi.
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Ukuba wakha wavaleka amathumbu ngaphambili.
- I-Pyloric Stenosis: Oku kubhekisa ekuncipheni kwemisipha ezantsi kwesisu. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unale meko, sixelele ngayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-mesalamine, i-aspirin, amanye amayeza e-salicylate, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, nceda usixelele ngako.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiyeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Ziqhelise ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Eli liyeza eliza ngohlobo lwekhaphu. Musa ukuliqhekeza, ukulityumza, okanye ukulihlafuna eli khaphu. Lifanele liginywe lilonke.
- Masithi unobunzima bokuginya ikhapsuli yonke. Ukuba kunjalo, ungayivula ngononophelo, udibanise umgubo weyeza ngaphakathi nethisipuni ye-applesauce, uze uyiginye yonke ngaxeshanye. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukuhlafuna umgubo weyeza okanye i-applesauce. Yiginye yonke.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, lisenokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuba ukhathalele impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yemeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngethuba usebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela umsebenzi wegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho nesibindi.
- Ukukhuselwa lilanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo kancinci kwilanga ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu elangeni eSri Lanka. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni elinamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla yokukhusela ilanga kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga kwaphela.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usele amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, imifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Ingakumbi amayeza afana ne -Azathioprine, i-Mercaptopurine , kunye ne -NSAIDs (umz., i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) anokusebenza nala mayeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMesalamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Mesalamine ukunganyamezeli syndrome | Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwesisu, urhudo olunegazi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kolusu. |
| Iibhulukhwe okanye ezinye iingxaki zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umqala obuhkungu. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu eqhelekileyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukuwaphula, ukuwatyumza, okanye ukuwahlafuna.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu eziqatha, urhudo oluphuma igazi, ukutyheli kolusu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Zikhusele elangeni kwaye uhlale unamanzi aneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki onayo.
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