Xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy yomhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha inani lee-platelet egazini lakho linokuncipha. Emva koko, igazi lakho alijiki lula, ngoko ke nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha kakhulu. Kulapho ke eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Oprelvekin liza kukunceda. Linceda umzimba wakho wenze ii-platelet ezingaphezulu.
Yintoni i-Oprelvekin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oprelvekin liyeza elinceda umzimba wakho. Ukuchaneka, inika umongo wakho amandla okwenza iiplatelets ezingaphezulu! Iiplatelets luhlobo lweeseli ezincinci egazini lethu. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuyeka ukopha xa wenzakele , oko kukuthi, ukujiya igazi. Ngoko ke xa ufumana i-chemotherapy, ezi platelets zinokuba sezantsi. Kulapho i-Oprelvekin ifakwa khona kwaye inceda ukubuyisela loo manqanaba kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-`rh-IL-11` , oko kuthetha ukuthi `recombinant human Interleukin-11` . Nangona ligama lesayensi kancinci, lithetha nje ukuba iproteni `Interleukin-11` eveliswa emzimbeni womntu yenziwe ngokwenziwa. Igama lophawu lwale yeza yi-`Neumega`.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba aqalise eli yeza!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Oprelvekin, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:
- Ngaba une -ascites (ukugcinwa kwamanzi) esiswini sakho ?
- Ngaba unethumba lobuchopho okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo ?
- Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ? Khawucinge ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. Eli yeza linokuyichaphazela, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha azi ngaso.
- Ngaba wakha wakha wahlaselwa sistroke okanye i-mini-stroke ngaphambili (TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack) ?
- Ngaba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho okungaqhelekanga ?
- Ngaba unesifo sezintso ? Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, indlela amayeza akho akhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho inokutshintsha.
- Ingaba kukho ulwelo esifubeni/emphungeni (i-pleural effusion) ?
- Ngaba uthatha amayeza okukhupha amanzi emzimbeni, angamayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni?
- Ngaba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-Oprelvekin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi , okanye izithinteli ? Ukuba ukhe waba nerhashalala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?
Kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela yonke into ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto. Emva koko ugqirha angakunyanga ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Oprelvekin, linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kolusu . Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yeza linikwa ngugqirha wezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukufumana olu gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulungiselela eli yeza kunye nendlela yokunika ugonyo ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo, njengoko kumiselweyo, nangexesha ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngalo. Musa ukutshintsha idosi njengoko uziva ufuna, okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji emgqomeni wenkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo see-sharps . Ukuba awunaso, cela i-pharmacist okanye umboneleli wezempilo akunike sona. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakukhuseleko lwabanye.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza...
Ukuba ufuna ukunika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kusenokufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ngamanye amaxesha kulungile ukuphosa idosi, akunjalo? Ukuba uphosa idosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.
Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana nezinye izinto?
Ewe, i-Oprelvekin inokunxibelelana nezinye izinto. Okwangoku iyaziwa ngokusebenzisana ne -diuretics .
Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, izongezo zokutya) , kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.
Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe.Ewe. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ujonge inani leeplatelet egazini lakho.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo.
Ngaba eli yeza lingabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Oprelvekin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho kwangoko nje ukuba zenzeke. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
- Utshintsho kwimbono .
- Iintlungu zesifuba .
- Ukudideka, ukudideka .
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga .
- Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa .
- Ifiva .
- Ubuso bubomvu, burhawuzelela .
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
- Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni .
- Ukudumba kwezandla okanye iinyawo .
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo .
- Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga .
- Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):
Nangona ezi zinto zingengombandela ubalulekileyo, ukuba unengxaki, okanye iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho:
- Iintlungu zomzimba (iintlungu, iintlungu)
- Urhudo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
- Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu
- Ukungalali (ingxaki yokulala)
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi -FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba iyeza aligcinwanga kakuhle, ukusebenza kwalo kunokulahleka.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina iibhotile ezingaxutywanga efrijini kwiqondo lobushushu eli-2 neli-8 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit). Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Musa ukuziqandisa.
- Emva kokuxuba, iyeza kufuneka ligcinwe efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees C / ama-77 degrees F) kwaye lisetyenziswe zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-3.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Khumbula: Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.
Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-Oprelvekin vaccine ebesithetha ngayo. Eli liyeza elinceda ekuthinteleni ukwehla kweeplatelets egazini okubangelwa zizinto ezifana nonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo okanye amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ukuba zibonakala zimbi kancinci, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Sonke sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ingaba i-Efavirenz; i-Emtricitabine; i-Tenofovir / i-Atripla yipilisi yemihla ngemihla ye-HIV?
Ewe! Eli liyeza eliguqula impilo yabantu abane-HIV/AIDS elitshintshe imbali yehlabathi! Ngaphambili, abantu abane-HIV babefanele bathathe iipilisi ezimbalwa ezinamandla kathathu ngemini. Kodwa le pilisi 'ye-Atripla' idibanisa zonke iziyobisi ezintathu ezinamandla ze-HIV kunye (unyango lwepilisi enye). Ke ngoko, isigulana kufuneka sithathe ipilisi enye kuphela ngemini, kwaye xa sithathwa ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku, isifo siyalawuleka ngokupheleleyo.
💬 La mayeza mathathu (i-Atripla) ayibulala njani intsholongwane kaGawulayo?
Zonke ezi ziyobisi zintathu ziyithintela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yentsholongwane ye-HIV 'yokuzala/ukuzala (iReverse Transcriptase)'. Intsholongwane kufuneka ingene egazini, idibane ne-DNA yethu, kwaye iphindaphindeke (yahlule). La mayeza atshabalalisa i-enzyme ekufuneka yahlulwe, ebamba intsholongwane kwindawo enye. Emva koko, intsholongwane ayisasazeki emzimbeni wonke, kwaye amasosha omzimba wesigulana ayagcinwa.
💬 Ingaba yinyani na into yokuba ukuthatha eli pilisi le-HIV kubangela inkungu/amaphupha engqondweni?
Ewe! Ngenxa yenxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi-(Efavirenz) koku, isigulane sibona uhlobo lokuqala 'lwamaphupha acacileyo/amaphupha amabi'. Kwakhona, intloko iyajikeleza, ukunqongophala kwengqalelo, kunye nesiyezi (iimpawu ze-CNS) ziyavela. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa le pilisi 'ithathwa ngaphambi kokuba ulale (ungenanto esiswini)', emva koko ixesha lokuphupha liyaphela xa ulele. Enye into kukuba oku (ngenxa ye-Tenofovir) kukwachaphazela izintso kunye nokulahleka kobunzima bamathambo.
I- Oprelvekin, i-rh-IL-11, iiplatelets, iiplatelets zegazi, unyango lomhlaza, i-chemotherapy, isitofu sokugonya, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, inani leeplatelets, i-Neumega
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