Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho unemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Colpocephaly', usenokuziva usoyika, ukhathazekile, kwaye udidekile. Kuqhelekile ukuvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela kuba ligama elingaqhelekanga nelingaziwayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngale meko, indlela echaphazela ngayo umntwana wakho, kunye noko thina njengabazali sinokukwenza ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iColpocephaly? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Kulungile, masiqonde oku ngale ndlela. Khawucinge ukuba ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu kukho amagumbi amancinci amane, okanye izithuba. Kwizonyango, siwabiza la magumbi ngokuthi zii-ventricles . Ngaphakathi kwala magumbi kukho ulwelo olukhethekileyo olondla kwaye lukhusele ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo. Olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba yi -cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) .
Kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-colpocephaly, inxalenye yee-ventricles ezingasemva kwengqondo (uphondo lwe-occipital lwe-ventricle) inkulu kancinci kunokuba kufanele ukuba ibe njalo. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba izicubu zengqondo ezijikeleze ii-ventricles aziphuhli njengoko bekulindelwe. Isithuba esishiywe kukungabikho kokukhula kwezicubu zengqondo sizaliswe lulwelo lwe-CSF esithethe ngalo ngaphambili. Kulapho ezi ventricles zibonakala zinkulu kwi-scan.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iColpocephaly ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo. Kwaye, ukuba yimeko yodwa ekhoyo, ayisoloko isongela ubomi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomntwana one-colpocephaly?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo umntwana anokuzibona xa enale meko. Omnye umntwana usenokungabi nazo iimpawu ezifanayo nomnye. Abanye abantwana basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokusombulula iingxaki | Kunzima ukusombulula ingxaki encinci, njengokwenza ukubala okulula, okanye ukuqonda into entsha. |
| Iingxaki zokungakhathali kunye nokusebenza kakhulu | Ubunzima bokugxila kwinto enye kwaye uhlale ungazinzi kwaye ungazinzi. |
| Ukulibaziseka kwentetho | Ukungaphumeleli ukuqala ukuthetha amagama ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka okanye ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo | Ukuncipha kwamandla okufunda nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela. |
| Iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nokulungelelanisa | Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba okanye ubaleka, ukungakwazi ukulawula amalungu omzimba ngokufanelekileyo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukungcangcazela komzimba ngequbuliso kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Intloko encinci (iMicrocephaly) | Intloko encinci xa ithelekiswa nobudala bomntwana. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokubona nokuva | Iingxaki zokubona okanye ukuva. |
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bezi mpawu, oku kunokuchaphazela amandla omntwana okusebenza ngokuzimeleyo nokuhlala ekhuselekile. Kodwa khumbula, wonke umntwana wahlukile.
Kutheni umntwana efumana iColpocephaly?
Abaphandi abakafumani sizathu sithile soku. Nangona kunjalo, into ephambili efunyenweyo kukuba ezinye iindawo zengqondo, ingakumbi i-corpus callosum, efana nebhulorho edibanisa ii-hemispheres zobuchopho zasekunene nezasekhohlo, azikhuli kakuhle. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuba yi-agenesis ye-corpus callosum . I-Colpocephaly ibangelwa yindawo eshiywe yile nxalenye ingakhuli kakuhle, ezaliswe lulwelo lwe-CSF.
Kutheni ke ngoko i-corpus callosum ingaphuhli kakuhle? Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
- Izinto ezibangela ufuzo:Mhlawumbi le yimeko yemfuza eyenzeka kusapho.
- Iinguqu ezintsha zemfuza: Isenokuba ngenxa yotshintsho olutsha lwemfuza emzimbeni womntwana, nokuba alukho kubazali.
Izinto ezinobungozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba iingxaki ezithile ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe ne-colpocephaly.
- Ukusela utywala kukaMama ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Umama unentsholongwane (umz. iToxoplasmosis ) ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Umama akafumani ukutya okuneleyo.
- Ukuncipha kokunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-placenta.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane icebiso olidingayo ukuze ukhulelwe kakuhle.
Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?
Ugqirha unokukrokrela oku ngexesha le-ultrasound yokukhulelwa , kodwa imeko iqinisekiswa kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe ngokwenza uvavanyo olunokubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yengqondo.
Ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo, aze abuze ngembali yempilo yosapho lwakho. Emva koko banokucebisa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ukuqinisekisa imeko:
- I-CT scan: Oku kuthatha imifanekiso yengqondo enqamlezileyo kwaye kuhlola ubungakanani beeventricle kunye nezinye iindawo zobuchopho.
- I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Olu luvavanyo olubonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu zezicubu zobuchopho kune-CT scan.
- Uvavanyo lwemfuza: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho unobangela wemfuza osisiseko wale meko.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-colpocephaly?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka ithethwe kukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo okubizwa ngokuba yi-colpocephaly akunakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, akukho nyango linokuthi linciphise ii-ventricles ezandisiweyo zibuyele kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, singamnceda umntwana aphile ubomi obuhle nobunempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokulawula iimpawu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa yiyo.
Isicwangciso sonyango siya kwahluka kumntwana ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntwana.
| Indlela yoNyango/yoNyango | Oku kuya kunceda umntwana |
|---|---|
| Unyango lokuthetha | Iphucula ubuchule bokuthetha, ukubiza amagama, kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye. |
| Ulungiso lwenyama | Inceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono zomzimba ezifana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, kunye nokugcina umzimba ulungelelene. |
| Unyango lomsebenzi | Baphuhlisa izakhono zomzimba ezifunekayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela, njengokunxiba, ukutya, nokubhala. |
| Iinkqubo zemfundo ekhethekileyo | Ukubonelela ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo kunye nemfundo esikolweni eyenzelwe umntwana ngokwezakhono zakhe zokufunda. |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula | Ukuba umntwana unesifo sokuxhuzula, mnike amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ukuze alawule esi sifo. |
| Iiglasi / Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva | Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifunekayo kwabo banengxaki yokubona okanye yokuva. |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Njengabazali, nimazi kakuhle umntwana wenu. Ngoko ke ukuba nibona into engaqhelekanga okanye ebambezelekayo kwindlela umntwana wenu aziphethe ngayo okanye akhula ngayo, musani ukuyityeshela. Nxibelelana nogqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso unesithuthwane esingazange senzeke ngaphambili, yingxamiseko leyo. Musa ukoyika, kwaye mthathe umntwana wakho umse kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kukho imibuzo emininzi, uloyiko, kunye neenkxalabo ezifika engqondweni xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko. Xoxa ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo efana nale, "Ndingamnyamekela njani umntwana wam?", "Zeziphi iimpawu endifanele ndizijonge?", "Luhlobo luni lonyango olulungele umntwana wam?"
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Colpocephaly yimeko engaqhelekanga yokuzalwa apho inxalenye yamagumbi olwelo (ii-ventricles) zobuchopho ikhula khona.
- Oku kwenzeka kuba izicubu zengqondo azikhuli kakuhle. Oku akubangelwanga yimpazamo yabazali.
- Iimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kumntwana ngamnye, kwaye abanye abantwana basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu konke konke.
- Nangona le meko ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, unyango olufana nokuthetha, unyango lomzimba, kunye nonyango lomsebenzi lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye luncede umntwana aphile ubomi obulungileyo.
- Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho kunye nekamva lakhe, ngoko thetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
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