Ingaba ithambo lakho lisulelekile? Masifunde nge-osteomyelitis!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi ithambo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho libuhlungu, livakala lidumbile? Okanye ngaba nenxeba elincinci libonakala ngathi losulelekile kakhulu? Ezi zisenokungabi zizinto zilula. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngosulelo lwethambo olunzima kancinci, kodwa olunokunyangeka ukuba lunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-osteomyelitis.

Yintoni i-Osteomyelitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-osteomyelitis lusulelo oluvela emathanjeni akho . Cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha xa sinenxeba emzimbeni wethu kwaye linganyanyekelwa kakuhle, iintsholongwane okanye iifungi zingena zibangele usulelo? Ewe, le meko yenzeka xa ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeka emathanjeni. Ngokukodwa, ichaphazela indawo engaphakathi kwamathambo akho ebizwa ngokuba yi-bone marrow . Emva koko loo ndawo idumba kakhulu ize iqale ukuba buhlungu .

Inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na ithambo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abancinci , idla ngokuvela kumathambo amade emilenze okanye iingalo. Kwabantu abadala , idla ngokuvela kumathambo e-vertebrae okanye esinqeni somqolo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba oku akuphathwanga kakuhle ngexesha elifanelekileyo , kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina emathanjeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubangele necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu). Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-osteomyelitis?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-osteomyelitis. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

• I-osteomyelitis ebukhali: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo . Luvela xa unesinye isifo (njengenxeba lolusu) kwaye iintsholongwane zisasazeka ziye emathanjeni. Lungaqala ngequbuliso.
• I-osteomyelitis yomqolo: Njengoko igama lisitsho, le yi -osteomyelitis echaphazela amathambo omqolo wakho (i-vertebrae) . Ihlala ibonakalisa iintlungu zomqolo.
• I-osteomyelitis engapheliyo: Olu luhlobo olufuna ingqalelo ethile. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba usulelo lokuqala lunyangiwe, lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye luhlale emzimbeni, luphinde luvele emva kweenyanga okanye iminyaka . Kufana nesifo esingapheliyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku kukuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho lonke ixesha lonyango. Ngaphandle koko, usulelo lusenokungapheleli ngokupheleleyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le sifo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Osteomyelitis?

Enyanisweni, esi ayisosifo sichaphazela wonke umntu. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, sichaphazela abantu abangaphantsi kwama-25 kwi-100,000 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci apha. Phakathi kwabo baphelela esibhedlele baze bafumane unyango,Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba iyenzeka kumntu omnye kwabangama-675 abangeniswe esibhedlele.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, akunjalo? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba abanye abantu esibhedlele banezinye iingxaki zempilo, ukwenzakala, okanye utyando olwenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane okanye iifungi zingene emizimbeni yazo zize ziye emathanjeni azo. Oku kuthetha ukuba basengozini enkulu yosulelo olunjalo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-osteomyelitis?

Iimpawu zoku zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-osteomyelitis onayo kunye nethambo elosulelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

• Ifiva.
• Ndizive ndingaphili, ndingaphilanga. Kufana nje nokugula.
• Intlungu yamathambo. Olu luphawu oluphambili. Uziva ngathi ufuna ukuchukumisa indawo ebuhlungu.
• Uziva ngathi uyagodola (Ukugodola).
• Ukubila, ingakumbi ebusuku.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu. Ulusu lunokuba bomvu luze lutshintshe umbala apho kukho usulelo khona.
• Ukudumba. Indawo enesifo isenokuba idumbile.
• Ulusu luziva lufudumele. Xa ubeka isandla sakho kulo, luvakala ngathi lushushu.
• Ukukhutshelwa kobofu okanye olunye ulwelo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho usulelo olujikeleze inxeba okanye indawo yotyando.

Ukongeza, abantu abane -vertebral osteomyelitis badla ngokuba neentlungu eziqatha kumqolo ongezantsi . Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abane- osteomyelitis engapheliyo basenokungabi nazo iimpawu kwaphela. Yiloo nto ithusayo kancinci.

Yintoni eyona nto ibangela i-osteomyelitis?

Ngamafutshane, unobangela oyintloko woku kukwanda kosulelo oluye lwasasazeka emathanjeni akho . Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo oluphezu kolusu lwakho - masithi, apho unenxeba okanye apho utyando - lubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingene egazini lakho zize zihambe ngegazi ziye kumongo wethambo, ongaphakathi kwamathambo akho. Kufana notshaba olungena ngokunyebeleza.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-osteomyelitis?

Inokwenzeka nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba bangoobani:

• Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 kunye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. La maqela mabini eminyaka asengozini enkulu kancinci.
• Abantu abaneenxeba ezivulekileyo emva kokwenzakala okanye ingozi. Khawuthelekelele inxeba elikhulu, kwaye ukuba alivalwanga kakuhle, iintsholongwane zinokungena lula, akunjalo?
• Abantu abasandula utyando, ingakumbi abo batyandwe ukutshintshwa kwamalungu (i-Arthroplasty - ukutshintshwa kwamalungu) , okanye abo bafakelwe iingcingo okanye iiphini kwithambo elaphukileyo, basengozini. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zinokungena nakwizixhobo ezifakiweyo.
• Abantu abaye benzakala xa behlatywa. Khawuthelekelele ukuba into efana nenaliti okanye isikhonkwane ihlaba ulusu lwakho, ingena nzulu ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba iintsholongwane zinokufikelela emathanjeni.
• Abantu abenzakeleyo kuxinzelelo okanye izilonda ezibangelwa kukuhlala ebhedini. Xa uhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, ezinye iindawo ziba zizilonda zoxinzelelo. Usulelo lunokwenzeka nakwezo zilonda.

Kwakhona, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kunye nabo bathatha amayeza awenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-osteomyelitis. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Abantu abanesifo segazi esibizwa ngokuba yi-sickle cell anemia .
• Abantu abanesifo seswekile. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanezilonda ezinyaweni ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile.
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba. La mayeza anikwa izifo ezithile okanye emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba.
• Abantu abafumana unyango lwe-hemodialysis. Oko kukuthi, abantu abafumana unyango lokucoca igazi labo kuba izintso zabo zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-osteomyelitis?

Ewe, oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile ukuba azinyangwa ngexesha. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini:

• Amathumba: Usulelo lwamathambo lunokubangela ukuba ubomvu buqokeleleke buze bube zizilonda, nto leyo enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha iqhume eluswini. Ukunyanga la mathumba, okubandakanya ukukhupha ubomvu, kuthiwa kunomngcipheko ongaqhelekanga, okhulayo kancinci womhlaza wolusu.
• I-Osteonecrosis (ukufa kwamathambo): Ukuba igazi eliya ethanjeni liyanqanyulwa ngenxa yokudumba okubangelwa lusulelo, ithambo lingafa. Oku kunqabile kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyenzeka, abanye abantu banokufuna ukuba ithambo lisuswe ngotyando (ukunqunyulwa).
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula: Ukuba abantwana abancinci bafumana i-osteomyelitis, ukukhula kwamathambo abo kunokucotha kunesiqhelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezifana nokukhula kobude kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu zinokulibaziseka.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani i-osteomyelitis?

Ukuba unale mpawu, xa usiya kugqirha, baya kuqala bakuhlole umzimba . Emva koko baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, njengokuba ziqale nini . Ukuba usandul' utyando, wenzakele, okanye uqale ukuthatha amayeza amatsha esinye isifo, konke oko kuya kuba yimfuneko.Kufuneka ndixelele ugqirha . Kubaluleke kakhulu oku.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa usulelo kunye nokujonga imeko yamathambo akho, ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokujonga ukuba akukho gciwane emzimbeni.
• I-X-reyi: Ukujonga ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho emathanjeni.
• I-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Oku kungathatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wamathambo, umongo wethambo, kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Oku kunceda ekuthatheni imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zamathambo.
• I-ultrasound scan: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kusetyenziswa ukujonga ukudumba okanye ukuqokelelwa kobofu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamathambo: Oku kungabonisa iindawo ezinesifo zamathambo.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lethambo okanye ithambo lomongo lize livavanywe ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela usulelo.

Iphathwa njani i-osteomyelitis?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika unyango oluza kunceda ukususa usulelo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade emathanjeni akho . Unyango oluphambili luquka:

• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane , uya kunikwa ii-antibiotics zokuyinyanga. Unganikwa ii-antibiotics ezifakwa kwimithambo (IV) kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, kulandele ii-antibiotics ezithethwayo kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile.
• Amayeza okulwa nefungus: Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yifungus , kunikwa amayeza okulwa nefungus. La mayeza adla ngokuthathwa ngomlomo kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuze unciphise iintlungu nokudumba, ungathatha amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha njengeparacetamol okanye amanye amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) amiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Kodwa, ingaba kungcono ukuthatha kuphela isixa esichazwe ngugqirha wakho?
• Ukufunxwa ngenaliti: Ukuba ubomvu buvele ngendlela yamathumba, ugqirha angasebenzisa inaliti ukususa ubomvu okanye ulwelo.
• Utyando: Ukuba usulelo lunzima okanye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki , unokufuna utyando. Abantu abane -vertebral osteomyelitis banokuba nesidingo sotyando.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva kokuqala unyango?

I-Osteomyelitis ithatha ixesha ukuphola.Kusenokufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Nangona kunjalo, wakuba uqalile ukuthatha amayeza, usulelo luya kulawulwa kwaye iintsholongwane ziya kuqala ukufa, kwaye uya kuqala ukuziva ungcono kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube nomonde ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndifumana i-osteomyelitis?

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo se-osteomyelitis bayachacha ngaphandle kweengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide ukuba banyangwa ngokufanelekileyo . Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona usulelo kwangethuba kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza . Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani le osteomyelitis?

I-Osteomyelitis inokuhlala ixesha elide . Usenokufuna unyango kangangeenyanga ezininzi de usulelo luphele ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko buza ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha ukuba ulindele ntoni.

Singayiphepha njani le osteomyelitis?

Enyanisweni, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzenza ukuze uphephe oku kukugcina amanxeba amatsha, imingxunya, kunye nokusikwa kucocekile kwaye ugcine iindawo zotyando zingenazintsholongwane . Ezi zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela usulelo lwamathambo.

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
• Coca nayiphi na imikrwelo okanye amanxeba ngesepha namanzi afudumeleyo kwangoko nje ukuba avele. Musa ukwenza inxeba elikhulu, nokuba lincinci.
• Ukuba unenxeba elinzulu, inxeba elihlatyiweyo, okanye ingozi enkulu, yiya kwigumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.
• Emva kotyando, buza ugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokugcina inxeba licocekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani, kule meko?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane, kufuneka uwasebenzise lonke ixesha elimiselweyo, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Kufuneka ugqibezele yonke ikhosi. Kungenjalo, ukuba uyeka amayeza kwangethuba, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-osteomyelitis engapheliyo kunye nezinye iingxaki .

Emva kotyando, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba angazigcina njani izisikelo zicocekile . Uza kukuxelela yonke into ukususela kwixesha lokuhlamba nokuhlanjwa kwenxeba, indlela yokucoca inxeba, kunye nohlobo lwesepha omawuyisebenzise.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo – ingakumbi kwindawo yotyando – yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?

Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosuleloUkuba ubona naluphi na ubovu okanye ulwelo oluphuma enxebeni okanye kwindawo yotyando, bona ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Kwezi meko, kungcono ukuba ukhawuleze.

Zeziphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ndiyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza imibuzo efana nale. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono ngesi sifo.

• "Luhlobo luni lwe-osteomyelitis endinalo?"
• "Yintoni ebangele olu sulelo lwamathambo?"
• "Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?"
• "Ndifanele ndithathe ixesha elingakanani amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane?"
• "Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokugcina indawo yam yotyando okanye inxeba licocekile ukuthintela usulelo?"

Ingakanani ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-osteomyelitis?

I-Osteomyelitis yimeko enzima efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo . Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwexesha, isabela kakuhle kunyango . Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, kwaye ubone ugqirha ukuba uneempawu.

Ngaba le osteomyelitis iza kuphola ngokwayo?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. I-Osteomyelitis ayipheli yodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ukuze ixilongwe kwaye inyangwe. Yinyani into yokuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ilwa neentsholongwane, kwaye isebenza imimangaliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ususe usulelo olubangela i-osteomyelitis, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane .

Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo olujikeleze inxeba, ungaze ulityeshele , ingakumbi ukuba usandul’ utyando. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindawo otyandwa kuyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kungcono ukubuza imibuzo kunokungabuzi mibuzo konke konke . Ukuba uvakalelwa okanye ubona into engabonakali ilungile kuwe, kufanelekile ukuyiphanda.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo onokuwuthatha ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, i-osteomyelitis esithethe ngayo namhlanje sisifo samathambo esenzeka xa iintsholongwane okanye iifungi zisasazeka kwi-bone mongo wakho. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade emathanjeni akho . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqala unyango kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, oko kukuthi, ngokukhawuleza, lunokulawulwa kakhulu kwaye lunyangeke .

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ubushushu kwindawo enesifo, ubomvu, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izilonda zakho zicocekile, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe watyandwa . Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yokuba ungazigcina njani zicocekile.Ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo. Oogqirha bakho bakhona ukukunceda uhlale ukhuselekile kwaye usempilweni. Abasoze bacaphuke xa bechaza izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo okanye bekuxelela into omawuyenze. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela impilo yakho!

I- Osteomyelitis, usulelo lwamathambo, usulelo lwamathambo, iintlungu zamathambo, umongo wamathambo, ubomvu, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane