Cinga impumlo yakho njengendlela eneendlela ezimbini. Udonga olwahlula ezi ndlela zimbini—impumlo zakho—lubizwa ngokuba yi-'septum'. Ludonga olubhityileyo noluqinileyo oluqulunqwe yi -cartilage kunye nethambo . Olu donga lukuvumela ukuba uphefumle kamnandi nokuba ikhala elinye lixinene kancinci.
Ngamanye amaxesha, umngxuma unokukhula kolu donga. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi- Nasal Septal Perforation . Ukuba une-perforation enjalo, unokufumana ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo okanye uphawule isandi somlozi xa uphefumla. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyixilonga le meko esebenzisa 'i-endoscope,' ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera ekupheleni ukuze ijonge ngaphakathi komngxuma wakho wempumlo. Ukuba ufunyenwe umngxuma, usenokungadingi unyango rhoqo, kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyakukhathaza, utyando lunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu.
Yintoni Ebangela Ukugqobhoka Kwempumlo Ebusweni?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umngxuma ungenzeke kwi-septum yakho. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo:
| Unobangela | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Ukonzakala kwedijithali | Ukukha okanye ukukrwela rhoqo ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho kunokonakalisa i-septum. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi | Izinto ezifuthayo ezifana ne-cocaine zinokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-septum, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izicubu ziqhekeke. |
| Utyando lweempumlo | Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, umngxuma unokwenziwa njengengxaki emva kweenkqubo ezifana ne-septoplasty. |
| Izitshizi zeempumlo | Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwexesha elide kwe-decongestants okanye i-corticosteroid impumlo sprays ngaphandle kolwalathiso lukagqirha. |
| Ezinye Izinto | Ukugqobhozwa empumlweni, ukwenzakala empumlweni, ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi, okanye izifo ezibangela umhlaza. |
Ukongeza, iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-`(Tuberculosis)`, `( Sarcoidosis )`, `(Syphilis)`, kunye ne-`(Wegener's granulomatosis)` zinokukhokelela kwimingxunya ye-septal. Amayeza athile asetyenziselwa umhlaza webele , afana ne-`( Bevacizumab )`, xa edityaniswe ne -chemotherapy , anokunyusa umngcipheko.
Iindlela Zonyango Ezingezizo Zotyando
Ukuba ufumanisa umngxuma kwi-septum yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba awunazo iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango konke konke.
Nangona kunjalo, ukugqobhoka kunokubangela ukuba ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho lome kwaye licasuke, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni uphume igazi rhoqo. Ungabona nokugquma komngxuma, okunokopha xa ususiwe.
Eyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokulawula oku kukugcina imibhobho yempumlo yakho imanzi . Ukusebenzisa izitshizi zempumlo zesaline ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara yindlela entle yokugcina umswakama.
Enye indlela kukuba ugqirha wakho afake 'iqhosha lempumlo'—isixhobo seplastiki esithambileyo, esiguquguqukayo, esisemgangathweni wezonyango esenzelwe ukuvala umngxuma. Uphando lubonisa ukuba la maqhosha anokunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu ezifana nokopha, ukugquma, kunye nesandi somlozi.
Ngaba Utyando Luyimfuneko?
Ukuba umngxuma ubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu—njengokopha okungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ikhwelo elicaphukisayo—kunokufuneka ukulungiswa kotyando.
Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho angathabatha iqhekeza lesicwili esivela kwenye indawo empumlweni okanye emzimbeni wakho ukuze alifake phezu komngxuma, okanye enze 'i-flap' yokuwugquma. Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia eqhelekileyo ngelixa ulele ngokupheleleyo.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando zokulungisa i-septum. Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya amanqanaba amabini. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo ye-`(Inferior turbinate flap)`, utyando lokuqala lufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Inkqubo yokulandelela inokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwindawo yokulaliswa ngaphandle, ngoko ke ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye.
Yintoni Onokuyilindela Emva Kotyando
Emva kotyando lwakho, impumlo yakho iya kuba igcwele i-gauze kangangeeyure ezingama-48. Ukopha okuncinci kunye nokungakhululeki kuqhelekile ngexesha lokuchacha. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uluhlu lwemiyalelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula:
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izitshizi okanye iipilisi zokukhulula ukuxinana kweempumlo.
- Ziphephe i-caffeine okanye izinto ezikhuthazayo.
- Yeka ukutshaya kwaye uhlale kude nomsi osetyenziswa ngabanye abantu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho emva kotyando. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ukulungiswa kungaphumeleli, ingakumbi xa kukho imingxunya emikhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki—ingaphinda ilungiswe ngenye indlela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukugqobhoka kwe-septal akusoloko kufuna unyango ukuba akukho zimpawu.
- Ukuba ufumana ukukhala rhoqo, ukopha rhoqo, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa sisisu, nceda ucwangcise idinga nogqirha we-ENT.
- Unyango olungelulo utyando olufana ne-saline sprays kunye namaqhosha empumlo lusebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, ukulungiswa ngotyando kunokubonelela ngonyango oluhlala luhleli.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho emva kotyando ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo zokuphiliswa.
Ukugqobhoka kwempumlo, Ukugqobhoka kwempumlo, Ukopha kwempumlo, utyando lwe-septal, i-septum, ukubethela ikhwelo empumlweni, i-ENT
