Cinga impumlo yakho njengendlela eneendlela ezimbini. Udonga oluphakathi oluhlukanisa iimpumlo ezimbini lubizwa ngokuba yi-septum. Ludonga olubhityileyo noluqinileyo olwenziwe nge -cartilage kunye nethambo . Lulo donga olusinceda siphefumle kwelinye icala xa ikhala elinye livalekile.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umngxuma unokukhula kolu donga, i-septum. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- Nasal Septal Perforation . Xa olu hlobo lomngxuma lukhula, unokufumana ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo. Usenokubona nesandi somlozi esiphuma empumlweni yakho xa uphefumla. Ugqirha wakho uza kufaka ityhubhu encinci kakhulu enekhamera enamathele empumlweni yakho (ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope) ukuze abone ukuba unale meko. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unale mngxuma, usenokungadingi unyango rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhathazwa ziimpawu, utyando lunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Yintoni ebangela umngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umngxuma ungenzeke eludongeni lwempumlo, okanye i-septum. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutsala impumlo ngeminwe | Ukukrwela impumlo rhoqo okanye ukukrwela impumlo kungonakalisa i-septum. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi | Iziyobisi ezifunxayo, ingakumbi i-cocaine, zingonakalisa imithambo yegazi ehambisa i-septum kwaye zibangele ukuba udonga lunyibilike. |
| Utyando lwempumlo | Ngamanye amaxesha, umngxuma onje unokwenzeka emva kotyando ukuze kulungiswe i-nasal septum ephambukileyo. |
| Izitshizi zeempumlo | Ukusebenzisa izitshizi zokukhulula ukuxinana kwegazi kunye nezitshizi ze-steroid impumlo ixesha elide ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Ukugqobhoza impumlo, ukwenzakala empumlweni, ukuphefumla iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, kunye nomhlaza. |
Ukongeza, izifo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesifo sephepha, i-sarcoidosis , i-syphilis, kunye ne-Wegener's granulomatosis nazo zinokubangela imingxunya eludongeni lwempumlo. Le meko inokwenzeka naxa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy kunye neyeza le- bevacizumab , elisetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele .
Unyango olunokwenziwa ngaphandle kotyando
Ukuba uphuma umngxuma onje emva kotyando lwempumlo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ukuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango.
Nangona kunjalo, umngxuma osempumlweni unokubangela ukuba ingaphakathi lempumlo lome kwaye livuleke, nto leyo enokubangela ukopha rhoqo. Kwakhona, imiphetho yomngxuma inokwenza uqweqwe, olunokopha xa luphuma.
Eyona ndlela ilula neyona ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukugcina impumlo yakho imanzi . Ungagcina ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho limanzi ngokutshiza i-saline nasal spray, onokuyithenga kwikhemesti.
Enye indlela kukuba ugqirha afake 'iqhosha lempumlo' elikhethekileyo elenziwe ngeplastiki ethambileyo neguquguqukayo ukuze livale iimpumlo zakho. Izifundo zibonise nokuba la maqhosha anciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokuphefumla.
Ngaba ngokwenene uyaludinga utyando?
Ukuba ukugqobhoza impumlo yakho kuyakukhathaza ngokwenene, njengokuba iphuma igazi rhoqo, inengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye yenza ingxolo yokuphefumla, unokufuna utyando.
Kolu tyando, ugqirha uthatha iqhekeza lesicwili kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho, umzekelo, ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho okanye kwenye indawo, aze athunge umngxuma ngalo. Okanye uvala umngxuma 'ngesicaba' esenziwe ngesicwili. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia jikelele, oko kuthetha ukuba awukho zingqondweni.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa umngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo. Ezinye iindlela zifuna utyando oluphindwe kabini. Umzekelo, kwindlela ethi "Pian" ebizwa ngokuba yi "Inferior turbinate flap", utyando lokuqala lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Oku kunokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Utyando lwesibini (ukulandelelana) lwenziwa ngelixa uvukile, impumlo yakho kuphela ivaliwe. Ekubeni yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle, akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Impumlo yakho iya kugcwala i-gauze kangangeeyure ezingama-48 emva kotyando. Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kunye nentlungu. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika uluhlu olucacileyo lwezinto ongafanele uzenze ngexesha lokuchacha. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izitshizi kunye neepilisi ezinciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo .
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza neziselo ezine-caffeine.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya nokuba kwiindawo apho kukho umsi wecuba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela yonke imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunika yona ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, umngxuma ovaliweyo ungavuleka kwakhona. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi kwimingxuma emikhulu. Kodwa nokuba iyavuleka, akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, ungenza olunye utyando ukuze ulungiswe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umngxuma kwi-nasal septum awusoloko uyingxaki. Ukuba akukho zimpawu, unyango lusenokungabi yimfuneko.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezikukhathazayo ezifana nesandi somlozi esiphuma empumlweni yakho, ukopha rhoqo, okanye uqweqwe, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Kukho unyango olungenalo utyando olufana ne-saline spray kunye namaqhosha empumlo.
- Ukuba iimpawu zikhathaza kakhulu, utyando lunokuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo le meko.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uthintele ukuba umngxuma ungaphindi uvele, ingakumbi emva kotyando.
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