Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka kancinci njengoko usuku lotyando lwakho lusondela. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, efana nokuthi 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi?', 'Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu?', 'Ngaba yonke into iza kuhamba kakuhle?' Kodwa ukuba uyazi kakuhle into eza kwenzeka, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyenzekayo ngomhla wotyando lwakho, ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.

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Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuya esibhedlele?

Ngokwesiqhelo uza kuxelelwa ukuba uze esibhedlele malunga neeyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale. Xa ufika, umongikazi uza kudibana nawe aze akuncede ulungiselele utyando. Kuya kufuneka uthethe neqela lezonyango malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Iqela lakho lotyando liza kuthetha nawe malunga notyando. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi lotyando, kuya kufuneka unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo ebonelelwe yisibhedlele. Umongikazi uza kukukhumbuza ukuba ususe naziphi na izinto zobucwebe ezifana namacici, imigexo, iiringi, iiglasi, iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, okanye izixhobo zokuva. Umongikazi uza kujonga izinga lentliziyo yakho, ubushushu, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nesantya sentliziyo . Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha otyandayo angaphawula indawo apho utyando luza kwenziwa khona emzimbeni wakho ngepeni. Okulandelayo, umgca we-IV , okanye " i-saline " njengoko siyibiza njalo, iya kufakwa emthanjeni engalweni yakho. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba kube lula ukukunika ulwelo kunye namayeza owadingayo ngexesha lotyando. Xa kufika ixesha lotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lotyando nge-stretcher.

Ngubani kwiqela elenza olu tyando?

Iqela lonke loogqirha kunye nabongikazi lisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando lwakho luphumelele. Abantu abakweli qela banokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olulwenzayo, kodwa aba badla ngokuba ngabantu abafanayo.

Ilungu leQela	Indima Yabo
Ugqirha wotyando	Inkokeli yeqela. Nguye owenza utyando. Bagqibe ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukongeza kwiminyaka emi-4 yoqeqesho lwesikolo sezonyango kwaye baphumelele iimviwo zesizwe.
Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu	Ugqirha oyingcali okunika amayeza afunekayo (i-anesthesia) ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando.
Umongikazi we-Anesthesist	Banceda ingcali yokubulala iintlungu kwaye bakujonge ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando, beqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amayeza entlungu afanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yotyando	Ugqirha ulungiselela izixhobo ezifunekayo aze aqinisekise ukuba azinantsholongwane kwaphela.
Umongikazi weGumbi lokuSebenza	Ukuncedisa ugqirha ngexesha lotyando, umzekelo, ngokuzisa izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo.

Ngaba ndiza kuziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando? - Masifunde nge-anesthesia

Uza kunikwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-anesthesia ngaphambi kotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuva ntlungu. Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia oza kunikwa luza kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yempilo kunye nohlobo lotyando oluza kwenziwa.

Uhlobo lwe-Anesthesia	Inkcazo
I-Anesthesia Yengingqi	Kwimeko enjalo, yindawo apho utyando lwenziwa khona kuphela engathi ayisebenzi kakuhle. Usephaphile kwaye uvukile.
I-Anesthesia yeSithili	Indawo enkulu yomzimba, umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwesinqe, ayibonakali.
Ukuthomalalisa okujongwa yi-IV	Oku kunikwa kwiindlela zotyando ezimfutshane nezingenabunzima, ezifana ne-colonoscopy. Uza kuziva ulele kancinci.
I-Anesthesia Jikelele	Oku kusetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando olukhulu. Kukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Kunikwa ngomgca we-IV okanye ngokuphefumla ngemaski.

Ndingazikhusela njani kwiintsholongwane?

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba usulelo lwenzeke ngexesha lotyando, kuba iqela lezonyango lenza konke okusemandleni alo ukukukhusela.

Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale, umongikazi uza kucoca ulusu lwakho ngesisombululo se-antiseptic .
Mhlawumbi ungasusa neenwele kuloo ndawo.
Emva koko, umzimba wakho ugqunywe ngengubo ekhethekileyo engenazintsholongwane , kunye nomngxuma omncinci wotyando.
Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi bahlamba izandla zabo kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwiingqiniba ngesepha yokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kotyando.
Bonke banxiba iimaski , iilokhwe ezikhethekileyo, kunye neeglavu.
Ngamanye amaxesha unokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kotyando ukuthintela usulelo.

Ziziphi iingozi ezinokubakho emva kotyando kwaye ungakuphepha njani?

Kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho iingxaki emva kotyando. Kodwa iqela lakho lezonyango liya kwenza konke okusemandleni alo ukunceda ekuthinteleni ezo ngxaki. Ukuba uyazi, nawe unganciphisa ezi ngozi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo ngaphandle koloyiko.

Umngcipheko	Indlela Yokuthintela Oku
Iimpazamo zamayeza	Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo). Buza imibuzo malunga nawo nawaphi na amayeza amatsha onokuwanikwa emva kotyando. Xa umongikazi esiza kukunika amayeza, jonga ibhendi yakho yesazisi ukuqinisekisa igama lakho.
Izifo ezinxulumene nesibhedlele (umz. i-MRSA)	I-MRSA sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esingamelaniyo nezinye ii-antibiotics. Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu oza kwigumbi lakho (oogqirha, abahlengikazi, amalungu osapho) uhlamba izandla zakhe ngaphambi kokuba akuchukumise.
Ukukrala kwemiphunga	Le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sebhedini ixesha elide emva kotyando kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla nzulu ngenxa yentlungu. Zama ukuphefumla nzulu izihlandlo ezili-10-15 ngeyure nganye . Ukuba utshaya, yeka ukutshaya ubuncinane iiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kotyando. Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kotyando.
Ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo enzulu (iDeep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)	Eli lihlwili legazi emithanjeni yemilenze. Ukuba eli hlwili legazi liyaqhekeka lize liye emiphungeni, linokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, qala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza . Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (izixhobo zokucinezela) ezibekwe emilenzeni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kunika amayeza athintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Ukopha emva kotyando	Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izithomalalisi zentlungu ozithatha ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ezifana ne -aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen, njengoko ezi zinokunciphisa igazi. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha wopha kancinci, njengokukhupha izinyo, ngaphambili.

Ilizwi lakho libalulekile nalo!

Musa ukoyika okanye uthule xa usesibhedlele. Nguwe onokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezilungileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo okanye unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Balapha ukuze baphendule imibuzo yakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Utyando alulotyando lomntu omnye, luvavanyo lweqela. Kholosa ukuba usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.
Ngenxa ye -anesthesia , awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando.
Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini , kwanezongezo ozithathayo.
Emva kotyando, iingxaki ezininzi zinokuthintelwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yezonyango ngqo, njengokuphefumla nzulu nokuhamba .
Ungaze woyike ukubuza imibuzo. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.