Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uya kutyando? Okanye mhlawumbi ugula kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ufakwe kwi-ventilator ukuze akuncede uphefumle. Kwezi meko, oogqirha basebenzisa iyeza elikhethekileyo ukukhulula izihlunu zakho okwethutyana. I-Vecuronium yenye yeyeza ezinjalo. Eli asiloyeza onokulithenga kwikhemesti eqhelekileyo, kodwa liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Yintoni kanye kanye iVecuronium?
Ngamafutshane, iVecuronium liyeza eliphumza izihlunu zomzimba wakho okwethutyana. Lineenjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ngexesha lotyando: Izihlunu zomzimba ziyakhululeka ukuze kube lula ngoogqirha botyando. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba asebenze lula ngakumbi.
2. Ngesixhobo somoya: Xa umntu eqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo somoya, eli yeza linceda umzimba usebenze ngokuhambelana nomatshini, ngaphandle kwengxabano.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliyi kukwenza ungabikho zingqondweni, kwaye aliyi kuphelisa iintlungu. Oko kukuthi, aliyonto yokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ingcali yokuthomalalisa iintlungu iza kukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo okuthomalalisa umzimba wakho nokunciphisa iintlungu. Oku kusebenza kuphela ngokukhulula izihlunu zakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise iVecuronium, ingcali yakho yokubulala iintlungu iza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ungafihli nto .
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? (Ukubaluleka) |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo onazo | Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya naziphi na izifo zemithambo-luvo, ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, isifo semiphunga (esifana ne-asthma), okanye i-myasthenia gravis. |
| Utshintsho kumanqanaba etyuwa emzimbeni | Ukuba ugqirha ukhe wakuxelela ngaphambili ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium egazini lakho aphantsi okanye aphezulu, mxelele. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukutsha | Ukuba umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye utshiswe kakhulu, indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo inokutshintsha. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwi-vecuronium, i-bromide, okanye nayiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
IVecuronium inikwa njani emzimbeni?
Awuyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya. Xa usesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi baya kukunika lona njengenaliti okanye nge-saline infusion . Ngoko ke banolawulo oluchanekileyo kuyo yonke into, kuquka idosi kunye nesantya elinikwa ngaso.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza lingasetyenziswa kwiintsana ezineminyaka eyi-7 ubudala. Kodwa kufuneka lenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye lilawulwe ngugqirha wabantwana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso elipheleleyo loogqirha, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oko kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa kokuba into efana naleyo yenzekile, abasebenzi bezonyango bathatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, kukho indawo apho sinokuthetha khona nangaliphi na ixesha xa kukho nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene namayeza. Elo liZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko yengxamiseko, kukwayimfuneko ukwazisa iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neVecuronium
Ukuba sele usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iVecuronium.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IGentamicin, iKanamycin, iNeomycin, iTetracyclines, iPolymyxin B, iColistin njl. |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia | Ezifana ne-Enflurane, i-Isoflurane, i-Halothane. |
| Amayeza aqulethe i-magnesium | I-Magnesium, ngamanye amaxesha inikwa nge-saline. |
| Ezinye izinto zokukhulula imisipha | Ezinye izinto zokukhulula izihlunu ezisetyenziswa kutyando. |
| I-Quinidine | Iyeza lokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iVecuronium inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba usesibhedlele, iqela lezonyango likulungele ukulawula naziphi na ezi zinto ngokukhawuleza ukuba ziyenzeka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla ukuba awusebenzisi i-ventilator. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuziva ngathi uza kuwa, uzive udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukonakala kwemisipha | Umchamo omnyama, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukudinwa kakhulu, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye nentlungu yomqolo. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu yezihlunu ehlala ihleli nasemva kokuba iziphumo zamayeza ziphelile. |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga bomzimba obuhlala bukhona nasemva kokuba iziphumo zamayeza ziphelile. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vecuronium liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswa ezibhedlele kuphela ukuthomalalisa izihlunu ngexesha lotyando kunye nonyango lomoya.
- Oku kubonelelwa ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi, phantsi kweliso elibukhali.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza alibangeli ukuphelelwa zingqondo okanye ukuphelelwa ziintlungu. Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa loo nto.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho