Ngamanye amaxesha xa sijonga esipilini, iinkophe zethu eziphezulu zibonakala zigobile kancinci, akunjalo? Oku kunika ubuso inkangeleko yokudinwa, yobuthongo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ukhula okanye ngezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngethontsi elikhethekileyo lamehlo elinceda ukuphakamisa okwethutyana iinkophe ezigobileyo kwaye linike amehlo inkangeleko entsha. Elo yeza yiOxymetazoline.
Yintoni iOxymetazoline?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oxymetazoline liyeza eliqinisa okwethutyana, okanye elinciphayo, izihlunu ezincinci ezinceda ekubambeni iinkophe ziphakame. Xa zisetyenziswa elisweni, ezi zihlunu ziyasebenza kwaye ziphakamise iinkophe ezigobileyo ziphakame kancinci. Oku kwenza amehlo abonakale evulekile kwaye ehlaziyekile.
Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-'acquired blepharoptosis'. Yimeko apho iliso liwela phantsi ngenxa yesizathu esingekhoyo xa lizalwa, kodwa livela kamva. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga loo meko. Ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Upneeq' okanye 'Visine LR'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kulungile, eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akunike eli yeza, kufuneka azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. | Kutheni kubalulekile? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi, okanye imbali yestroke | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele kancinci imithambo yegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele abo sele benezi meko. |
| Isifo seGlaucoma | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo, ugqirha kufuneka agqibe ukuba lifanelekile na kubantu abanesifo se-glaucoma. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ekubeni isifo seswekile sichaphazela imithambo yegazi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa kusetyenziswa eli yeza. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba e-thyroid hormone anokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama ngenxa yokwanda kweprostate | Amanye amayeza kolu hlobo lwamayeza anokuchaphazela inkqubo yomchamo, ngoko ke kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba sele uneengxaki. |
| Izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni ezifana neRaynaud's phenomenon, iScleroderma, kunye neSjogren's syndrome | Ngenxa yokuba ezi meko zichaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha, njengoko kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iziphumo zamayeza zidluliselwa kumntwana osesiswini okanye ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-oxymetazoline okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba unokuba ne-allergy. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le ngqayi yamehlo ngokuchanekileyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku kanye kanye. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu. Landela la manyathelo.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha uze uzicoce.
2. Yigcine icocekile: Musa ukuvumela incam yebhotile/yetyhubhu yeyeza ukuba ichukumise izandla zakho, amehlo, iintupha zeminwe, okanye naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane.
3. Lungisa iliso: Jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze ujonge phezulu. Ngoku, ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba, tsala iliso elingezantsi kancinci. Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci esifana nesikhwama phakathi kweliso neliso elingezantsi.
4.Faka iyeza: Faka inani elichanekileyo lamathontsi eyeza ebhegini eyenziweyo (ngesiqhelo ithontsi elinye) njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
5. Vala iliso lakho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho uze uvumele iyeza lisasazeke kakuhle imizuzwana embalwa. Ukubamba ikona engaphakathi yeliso lakho (kufutshane nempumlo yakho) ngomnwe wakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuba iyeza lingene emqaleni wakho.
6. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo: Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelamehlo kuphela. Musa ukulithatha ngomlomo okanye ulisebenzise ngenye indlela.
Ngaba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano?
Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uzisuse na ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza kunye nokuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba uzibuyisele. Amanye amathontsi amehlo anokonakalisa iilensi zokunxibelelana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza? Kuthekani ukuba ndiwasele kakhulu?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha amayeza akho
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Kodwa fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli chiza lamehlo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho nangayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana nalo aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (ezinye iindlela zakudala ezisetyenziselwa ukudakumba) | La mayeza anokunyusa ngokuyingozi imiphumo ye-Oxymetazoline. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo (umz. ii-beta-blockers, i-digoxin) | Ugqirha wakho ufanele azi ngala mayeza, kuba anokuchaphazela izenzo zomnye nomnye. |
| Amayeza okwandisa i-prostate (umz. i-alfuzosin, i-doxazosin) | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngala mayeza kuba anokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu alwenzi njalo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwamehlo | Amehlo omileyo, ukutshisa okuncinci, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuba bomvu kwamehlo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye ephakathi. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho weyeza, kubalulekile nokuligcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Yigcine kude nokufikeleleka nokubonwa ngabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ubushushu obufanelekileyo: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo (umz. kufutshane nefestile) okanye kubanda kakhulu (umz. efrijini).
- Ukupakisha kokuqala: Gcina iyeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yokuqala elifike kuyo.
- Ukuphelelwa: Qiniseka ukuba uyawalahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Musa ukuwasebenzisa.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu, nokuba iimpawu zabo zifana nezakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oxymetazoline sisisombululo samehlo esinceda ukuphakamisa okwethutyana iinkophe ezigobileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-glaucoma) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Xa ufaka amathontsi emehlweni, sebenzisa incam yebhotile ngendlela ecocekileyo, uphephe ukuchukumisa iliso okanye naphi na.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zamehlo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengxaki onokuba nazo.
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