Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike umyalelo wokusebenzisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPacritinib? Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa uqala iyeza elitsha, ingakumbi elomhlaza. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ndingalindela ntoni?", "Ngaba kuza kubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Usenokuba uyazibuza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPacritinib ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iPacritinib (ebizwa ngokuba yi-pac-ri-ti-nib) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza womongo wamathambo . Umongo wethu wamathambo yindawo engaphakathi kwamathambo ethu apho kuveliswa khona iiseli zegazi. Ngoko ke xa umhlaza uvela kulo mongo wamathambo, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuwunyanga.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngendlela enomdla kakhulu. Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule, zahlule, kwaye zande. Eli yeza lithintela ukusebenza kwaloo proteni. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula ayancitshiswa, okanye ade amiswe. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka komhlaza.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka nakwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi VONJO .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iPacritinib, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olungakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ingxaki yokopha | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Imbali yamahlwili egazi | Umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi unokwanda. |
| Enye imeko yomhlaza | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kuba oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ngenxa yokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nentliziyo zinokwenzeka. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu echaphazela ukususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni, idosi inokufuneka ilungiswe. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo losulelo | Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amandla akho okulwa nosulelo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba (ukutshaya) | Ukutshaya kunokunyusa ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko. |
| Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando | Amayeza anokufuneka amiswe ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Akukhuthazwa kuba iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-aleji kwiPacritinib. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilandela ngokuchanekileyo.
- Le yikhaphu yomlomo.Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke ngamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungakhathazeki. Yitsibe ngokupheleleyo idosi ephosiweyo . Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neemveliso zemifuno zinokusebenzisana nePacritinib. Oku kuthetha ukuba iPacritinib inokunciphisa okanye yonyuse ukusebenza kwayo, okanye inokunyusa iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
Ngokukodwa, musa ukusebenzisa ijusi yegrapefruit okanye ijusi yegrapefruit okanye iziselo ezenziwe ngayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, kuba asenokudibana nawo.
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iKetoconazole, iFluconazole)
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. iClarithromycin, iRifampin)
- Iimveliso zezityalo ezifana ne-St. John's wort
- Amanye amayeza anokubangela utshintsho kwisigqi sentliziyo
- Iihomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne-progestin
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo ukuze akwazi ukukunika icebiso olifunayo ukuze uphephe olu hlobo lokunxibelelana.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kugqirha wakho. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukuze abone ukuba amayeza achaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nesifo anokuncipha kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuphuma uye kuzithengela amayeza. Hlala kude neendawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Lumka ngeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu: Musa ukuzisebenzisa iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ezi zinokuthomalalisa umkhuhlane, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubona usulelo.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho: Lumka xa uhlamba kwaye ufaka i-floss, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha kakhulu. Ukuba unyangwa ngamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukuzala eziqulethe iihomoni i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin, ukusebenza kwazo kunokuncipha ngenxa yale mithi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nenye indlela yokulawula ukuzala efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPacritinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ezinye azibi kakhulu kwaye ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, ubushushu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, igxalaba, okanye ingalo okanye iintlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi . |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Kwabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhayaYigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho ingazukubanjwa khona.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius . Kungcono ukugcina iyeza kwiphakheji yalo yokuqala.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pacritinib liyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza womongo wamathambo. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Qaphela ukopha okungaqhelekanga, iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane), kunye neempawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Ukwazi kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yonyango.
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