Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unalo obu buthathaka bungaqhelekanga? (I-Infant Botulism) Masifunde ngayo!

Ndiyazi ukuba umkhathalele kwaye umthanda kangakanani umntwana wakho omncinci. Akukho nto ibuhlungu ngaphezu kokubona umntwana egula. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa usiva ngezifo ezichaphazela abantwana abancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esifuna ingqalelo encinci, kodwa esinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba siqatshelwe kwaye sinyangwe kwangethuba. Esi sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Infant Botulism .

Yintoni le (iBotulism yeentsana)?

Ngamafutshane, i-botulism yosana yimeko eyenzeka xa umntwana etya ityhefu eveliswa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-BAH-chuh-liz-im). Xa le meko isenzeka, izihlunu zomntwana zinokuba buthathaka, ukukhala kusenokuncitshiswa, kwaye kunokubakho ubunzima bokuphefumla . Ke ngoko, umntwana onjalo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukuba isifo siqatshelwe kwangethuba kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lunikwe, umntwana unokuphila ngokupheleleyo.

Kutheni iintsana zisifumana esi sifo (i-Infant Botulism)? Zithini izizathu zaso?

Eyona nto ibangela oku luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Clostridium botulinum' . Ngokuchanekileyo, ityhefu eveliswa yile bhaktiriya yiyo ebangela esi sifo. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba le bhaktiriya ivela phi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le bhaktiriya ingaphila kwindawo esikuyo, emhlabeni, nasemhlabeni . Oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho iispores zale bhaktiriya kwiindawo ezifana neekhaphethi, umgangatho, kwanasendlwini.

Iingozi zobusi

Omnye umthombo omkhulu wezi ntsholongwane zebhaktiriya bubusi . Yiyo loo nto sonke sithi ungaze unike abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubusi . Ayisiyonto nje yobusi, kodwa nokutya okwenziwe ngobusi, okufana nee-honey graham crackers, akulunganga.

Cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha sicinga, "Owu, sithandwa yinto entle kakhulu, kulungile ukuyinika kancinci." Kodwa kumntwana ongaphantsi konyaka ubudala, nokuba yinto encinci inokuba yingozi.

Kutheni oku kungabachaphazeli abantu abadala?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Kutheni ke le ntsholongwane ingayichaphazeli abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala?' Lowo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya yabantu abadala iphuhlile kakuhle, ivuthiwe, kwaye inamandla. Ngoko ke nokuba le tyhefu yebhaktiriya ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yabo iyakwazi ukuyisusa emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba yenze umonakalo omkhulu. Njengabalindi bokhuseleko bomzimba, bayayilwa le tyhefu baze bayigxothe.

Kodwa inkqubo yokwetyisa yeentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala isebuthathaka kakhulu.Akukabikho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukulwa nezi ntlobo zetyhefu. Yiyo loo nto le meko (i-Infant Botulism) idla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le ngozi ikhona de umntwana abe nonyaka omnye ubudala .

Zithini iimpawu ze-Infant Botulism? Uyibona njani?

Umntwana one-botulism yeentsana angabonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuqhinwa: Olu luphawu lokuqala olubonwa ngabazali. Umntwana usenokuhamba iintsuku ezininzi engaphumi manzi.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha yobuso: Ubuso bomntwana bunokubonakala "buthe tyaba" kwaye bungenamvakalelo. Uncumo oluqhelekileyo kunye nembonakalo yobuso inokutshintsha.
• Ukukhala okubuthathaka nokungacaciyo: Ukukhala komntwana kusenokuvakala ngathi kuncinci kakhulu kwaye akunabomi kunesiqhelo.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha engalweni, emilenzeni nasentanyeni: Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba womntwana ubonakale utyhafile kwaye ubuthathaka . Usenokuvakala ngathi yidoli eleleyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuphefumla kunokukhawulezisa okanye kubonakale ngathi uyaminxeka.
• Ubunzima bokuginya kunye nokuqunjelwa kakhulu: Ukuginya nokuba yingcosana yobisi kunokuba nzima. Ungaqaphela nokuba umlomo wakho uhlala uvuza amathe.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, umntwana wakho usenokungafuni ukusela ubisi, ashukumise umzimba wakhe kancinci kunesiqhelo, aze aphelelwe ngumdla wokudlala . Khawuthelekelele, umntwana wakho uhlala encuma kakhulu, ashukumise iingalo nemilenze yakhe, aze adlale. Kodwa ngequbuliso ubuso bakhe buba buthuntu kancinci, kwaye kubonakala ngathi uncumo olufana nobisi luye lwanyamalala. Akafuni ukusela ubisi, kwaye ukukhala kwakhe kubuthathaka kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe nawo uyaxhoma ngokungathi akaphili... Ukuba ubona utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ugqirha uluchonga njani ngokuchanekileyo olu sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Oogqirha baxilonga i-botulism yosana ngokuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Emva koko bahlola umntwana wakho ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nesampuli yendle) ukujonga ubukho betyhefu yebhaktheriya emzimbeni, okanye banokuyalela iimvavanyo zokujonga indlela esebenza ngayo izihlunu zomntwana wakho (ezifana ne-electromyography (EMG)).

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Botulism yeentsana?

Usana olune-botulism yosana kufuneka lunyangwe esibhedlele, ngesiqhelo lukwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU). Iqela lezonyango lizama ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yile tyhefu yebhaktiriya emzimbeni womntwana.

Ukubaluleka konyango lwasesibhedlele

Esibhedlele, izinto ezifana nokuphefumla komntwana kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe zihlala zijongwa, kuba ukuba izihlunu zokuphefumla zibuthathaka yile toxin, kunokuba yingozi.

Unyango oluKhethekileyo - (i-BIGIV)

Oogqirha banyanga esi sifo (i-Infant Botulism)I-antitoxin ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Botulism Immune Globulin Intravenous' (BIGIV) inikwa umntwana ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kukrokrelwa ukuba une-botulism. Uphando lubonise ukuba iintsana ezifumana olu nyango (BIGIV) zichacha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichitha ixesha elincinci esibhedlele kuneentsana ezingalufumaniyo .

Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba izihlunu zokuphefumla zichaphazelekile yityhefu yebhaktiriya, umntwana usenokufuna uncedo lomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator) kangangeeveki ezininzi. Oku kunceda umntwana ukuba aphefumle lula de aphinde abe namandla.
• Ukondla: Le tyhefu inokwenza buthathaka izihlunu eziginyayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntwana unokufuna ukondliwa nge -intravenously (IV) fluids okanye nge -feeding tube .

Ngaba le meko (i-Infant Botulism) ingathintelwa? (Ukuthintela)

Enyanisweni, neengcali azinakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni ezinye iintsana zinesifo se-botulism ngelixa ezinye zingasifumani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ebalulekileyo esinokuyenza ukunciphisa le ngozi.

Oko kukuthi, ungaze unike umntwana ubusi okanye nantoni na enobusi ade abe nonyaka omnye ubudala. Ubusi yeyona nto iphambili ekuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba inazo ezi ntsholongwane.

Ukongeza kubusi, kurhanelwa ukuba iisiraphu zombona ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ziqulathe iintsholongwane ezibangela i-botulism, kodwa oku akukaqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho ezi siraphu.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni omawungayiniki umntwana wakho, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wezingane.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono imeko esithethe ngayo namhlanje (i-Infant Botulism). Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Musa ukunika ubusi iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala! Le yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokhuseleko.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo okanye aphile ngayo (ingakumbi ukuqhinwa, ukudinwa, ukukhala okubuthathaka, ubunzima bokuginya), musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• I-botulism yosana yimeko enokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqatshelwe kwaye inyangwa kwangethuba . Ngoko ke musani ukoyika, yenza into elungileyo.

Ukubona umntwana wakho ephilile kwaye onwabile yiminqweno yomntu wonke. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi zinto.

I- Botulism yeentsana, iClostridium botulinum, ubusi, izifo zeentsana, impilo yomntwana, i-botulism, i-BIGIV