Ngaba izidlele zomntwana wakho zivuvukile ngequbuliso kwaye zikhala ngenxa yentlungu? Ngaba kunzima ukutya? Le meko abazali abaninzi bayoyikayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-mumps, okanye i-mumps. Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Ukuba siyazi ngale nto, singayijongana nayo ngokufanelekileyo. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-mumps?
I-mumps lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Lufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Lusasazeka ikakhulu ngamathe kunye ne-mucus evela empumlweni nasemqaleni. Abantwana abancinci abangakhange bagonyelwe i-mumps basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo.
Nangona le ntsholongwane inokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, idla ngokuchaphazela amathe aphambi nangaphantsi kweendlebe zethu. Ngokwezonyango siwabiza ngokuba ngama-parotid glands. Xa osulelwe yintsholongwane, la mathe aqala ukudumba. Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwe-mumps kukudumba kwezidlele kunye nomhlathi .
Esi sifo sasixhaphake kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa ukusukela oko kwaveliswa isitofu sokugonya se-measles, mumps, kunye ne-rubella (MMR) ngo-1967, esi sifo asisaxhaphakanga kangako.
Isasazeka njani i-mumps?
Umkhuhlane ubangelwa yintsholongwane ephuma kusapho lwe-paramyxovirus. Usulela kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, xa umntu ogulayo ethetha, ekhohlela, okanye ethimla kufutshane nawe, amathontsi amancinci amathe aphuma emlonyeni wakhe anokungena emzimbeni wakho aze abangele isifo.
Ezinye iindlela zokudlulisela ezi:
- Ukumanga umntu onentsholongwane.
- Ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neebhotile zamanzi, iikomityi, izixhobo zokutya, njl.
- Uchukumisa izinto (izibambo zomnyango, izinto zokudlala) ezichukunyiswe ngumntu osulelekileyo ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakhe kakuhle.
- Ukuchitha ixesha kufutshane, njengaxa udlala imidlalo.
ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba esi sifo sisasazeke kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezinje ngezikolo, ii-dormitories zaseyunivesithi, nakwiinkampu.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale?
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni kwaye kuvele iimpawu. Eli xesha libizwa ngokuba yi-"incubation period." Ngeli xesha, nokuba isigulana asibonisi zimpawu, intsholongwane isenokudluliselwa komnye umntu.
Zithini iimpawu ze-mumps?
Nangona igama elithi mumps lidla ngokukukhumbuza ngokudumba kunye nentlungu ebusweni nasemhlathini, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ezo mpawu zibonakale. Ndiza kukubonisa itheyibhile ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwezidlele nomhlathi | Olu luphawu oluphambili. Elinye icala okanye omabini amacala asenokuba avuvukile. |
| Ifiva | Ingahluka ukusuka kumkhuhlane omncinci ukuya kumkhuhlane ophezulu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomzimba obuhlungu | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu. Izihlunu zam kunye namalungu am ayabuhlungu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye nokudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu kwaye andifuni kutya. |
| Umlomo owomileyo kunye nobunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya | Kunzima ukuvula umlomo wakho nokuhlafuna ukutya kuba umhlathi wakho uvuvukile. |
| Intlungu yendlebe | Iindlala ezidumbileyo zinokubangela iintlungu zendlebe. |
| Intlungu yamasende | Ukudumba okanye iintlungu kumasende kumakhwenkwe namadoda akwishumi elivisayo. |
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu nokuba banesigubhu. Nangona kunjalo, nabo bantu basenokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye.
Ixesha lokuya esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko
Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sinokuba sibi kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuvuka.
- Ukuhlanza kunye nokuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye nokuqina kwentamo.
- Ukukhubazeka (imeko efana nokuqina).
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ziquka ukungabikho ziinyembezi xa ulila, ukungabikho kochama ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezi-3, kunye nomntwana odiniweyo kakhulu.
Indlela ebachaphazela ngayo oomama abadala nabakhulelweyo
Nangona i-mumps ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, ukuba awuzange ube ne-mumps usengumntwana, kwaye awuzange ufumane i-MMR vaccine, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana ubuncinane idosi enye ye-vaccine ngoku.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana i-mumps ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Uninzi lwexesha, i-mumps ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayilimazi umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga , ingakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala, inokubangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokuzalwa kobunzima obuphantsi. Ke ngoko, ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo kwaye ukhe wadibana nomntu one-mumps, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaba usana oluncinci luneempukane?
Umkhuhlane unqabile kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba umama ufumene ugonyo lwe-MMR, umntwana ufumana ii-antibodies kumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Olu khuselo luhlala malunga nonyaka. Yiyo loo nto ugonyo lokuqala lwe-MMR lunikwa umntwana emva kweenyanga ezili-12.
Iphathwa njani?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-mumps, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukubona ugqirha ukuze akuqinisekise. Ekubeni i-mumps iyinto ebangelwa yintsholongwane, akukho nyango lithile lokuyinyanga. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kuyinyanga, njengoko esebenza kuphela ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya.
Ngoko ke into ekufuneka siyenze kukulawula iimpawu size sivumele umzimba ukuba ulwe nentsholongwane kwaye uziphilise. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokunceda koku:
- Phumla: Lala ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphumle. Oku kuya kunika amajoni akho omzimba amandla okulwa nentsholongwane.
- Izinto ezilulwelo: Sela amanzi amaninzi, iijusi zeziqhamo (hayi ezimuncu), kunye neesuphu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ziphephe iziselo ezimuncu ezifana neeorenji kunye neetangerines, kuba zinokubangela ukuba umphimbo ube buhlungu kakhulu.
- Ukutya okuthambileyo: Ekubeni kunzima ukuhlafuna, yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okufana nerayisi ecoliweyo, isuphu, iyogathi, kunye nepapa.
- Unyango Lokudumba: Faka i-compress efudumeleyo okanye i-ice pack kwizidlele zakho ezidumbileyo. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi indlela enika isiqabu. Ukusebenzisa i-ice pack kumasende adumbileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha ipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana neparacetamol xa uceliwe ngugqirha. Ungaze unike abantwana i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.Ingabangela imeko eyingozi yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.
- Hlala ekhaya: Hlala kude nabanye abantu ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba amadlala akho eqalile ukudumba. Musa ukuya esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazwa kwesi sifo kwabanye.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweveki, bonana nogqirha wakho kwakhona.
Iingxaki ze-mumps
Nangona i-mumps idla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iingxaki ezinkulu azifane zenzeke. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abangagonywanga kunye nabantu abadala.
| Ingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwamasende (Orchitis) | Imeko ebuhlungu enokwenzeka kumadoda afikelele kwiminyaka yokufikisa. Ayifane ichaphazele ukuzala. |
| Ukudumba kwesibeleko (i-Oophoritis) | Abafazi banokuba nokudumba kwamaqanda, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Ukudumba kwepancreas (iPancreatitis) | Ukudumba kwepancreas, okusinceda ekugayeni ukutya, kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha zesisu. |
| I-Meningitis | Ukudumba kweenwebu ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Iimpawu ziquka intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, kunye nentamo eqinileyo. |
| I-Encephalitis | Ukudumba kwengqondo ngokwayo. Le yimeko embi kakhulu, enokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Akuqhelekanga ukuba kubekho ukulahleka kokuva, nokuba kuyenzeka okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. |
Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo!
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokuthintela i-mumps kukufumana i-MMR vaccine. Le vaccine ikhusela wena nomntwana wakho kuzo zonke ezi zifo zintathu: imasisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella.
Ngokwenkqubo yokugonya yesizwe yaseSri Lanka, umntwana ngamnye unikwa iidosi ezimbini zogonyo lwe-MMR.
1. Idosi yokuqala: Xa uneenyanga ezili-12 ubudala
2. Idosi yesibini: Kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala
Xa zombini iidosi zale migonyo zifunyenwe ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko wokuba ne-mumps uncitshiswa ngaphezu kwama-90%. Nokuba kwenzeka, incinci kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuphela.
Kwakukho ingcamango engachanekanga ngesinye isihlandlo yokuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kogonyo lwe-MMR kunye ne-autism. Kodwa zonke iziko lezempilo eziphambili kwihlabathi ziye zangqina ngokwesayensi ukuba oku akulunganga ngokupheleleyo . Ngoko ke, nika umntwana wakho olu gonyo ngaphandle koloyiko.
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-mumps, yenza ezi zinto ukuze ungasasazeki kwabanye:
- Hlamba izandla zomntwana wakho nezezandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha rhoqo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neebhotile zamanzi kunye nezitya.
- Susa ngononophelo iphepha lethishu elisetyenziswe ngumntwana.
- Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo, ezifana nezibambo zomnyango kunye nezitshixo zokukhanyisa, ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mumps sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibonakala ngokudumba kwezidlele kunye nomhlathi.
- Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo loku, kwaye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukuphumla, ulwelo, kunye nokulawula iimpawu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-mumps kukufumana ugonyo lwe-MMR ngexesha.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unesifo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukuqina kwentamo, okanye ukozela kakhulu, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
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