Sonke sikhe safumana amava ento esiyityayo okanye esiyiselayo "ehamba ngendlela engafanelekanga" ize ibambeke emqaleni. Xa oko kusenzeka, kufuneka siyikhohlele, iinyembezi zizehlela emehlweni ethu. Ixesha elininzi, ayisiyongxaki xa iphuma. Kodwa cinga ngayo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba into ebambeke emqaleni, nokuba sisiqwenga sokutya, amanzi amancinci, okanye ithontsi lamathe, ayihambi iye esiswini sethu, kodwa iye emiphungeni yethu ngeendlela zomoya? Yileyo ndlela into engafanele ingene emiphungeni ingena ngayo emiphungeni ize ibangele usulelo lwebhaktheriya, into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Aspiration Pneumonia)`.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Aspiration Pneumonia?
I-Aspiration pneumonia lusulelo lwebhaktiriya emiphungeni yethu. Iyenzeka xa into engeyiyo umoya esiwuphefumlayo - njengokutya, isiselo, amathe, i-asidi yesisu, ukuhlanza, okanye nento encinci kakhulu yangaphandle - ingena kwimigudu yethu yomoya.
Khawucinge ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini emqaleni wethu. Enye yi-"esophagus" ethatha ukutya nesiselo iye esiswini. Enye yi-"windpipe" ethatha umoya esiwuphefumlayo uye emiphungeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa siginya into ethile, le windpipe ivala nge-flap encinci. Ngoko ke ukutya nesiselo ziya ngqo esiswini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa le nkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle, kwenzeka into "engalunganga".
Into eyoyikisayo kukuba, abanye abantu abaqondi nokuba kukho into engena emiphungeni yabo ngolu hlobo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "silent aspiration." Oko kuthetha ukuba kwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhohlela okanye ukukrwitshwa. Emva koko kuba ziintsuku, mhlawumbi iiveki, ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu ze-pneumonia.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
I-pneumonia yokuphefumla isenokungabangeli zimpawu ngoko nangoko, kodwa usenokuba nazo ezi mpawu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Uphawu lokuqala losulelo emzimbeni. Lunokuhamba kunye nezihlunu ezibuhlungu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) | Ukuphefumla kuvakala ngathi kunzima kwaye kuyafuthanisela. Kusenokubakho isandi esithi "whooshing" esiphuma esifubeni xa uphefumla. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuvelisa i-mucus. Ngamanye amaxesha le mucus inokurhawuzelelwa ligazi okanye yi-pus . I-mucus ingaba luhlaza, tyheli, okanye mdaka. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Usenokuziva intlungu ebukhali esifubeni sakho xa uphefumla nzulu okanye ukhohlela. |
| Umphefumlo ombi | Umoya onukayo unokubangelwa kukukhula kweebhaktheriya ngaphakathi emiphungeni. |
| Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo | Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ulele njengoko umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. |
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Ngamafutshane, le meko inokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into engeyoyasemiphungeni. Kuba iintsholongwane zinokungena emiphungeni nezo zinto. Abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu koku.
| Udidi lomngcipheko | Kutheni besengozini enkulu? |
|---|---|
| Abantu abaneengxaki zokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Abantu abanezifo zemithambo-luvo ezifana nestroke, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, kunye nesifo sikaParkinson banengxaki yokuginya, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ukutya neziselo zingene kwindlela yomoya. |
| Abantu abadala (abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala) | Njengoko sikhula, izihlunu ezibandakanyeka ekuginyeni nasekukhohleleni ziyabuthathaka. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela nayo iyabuthathaka, nto leyo esenza sibe sesichengeni sosulelo. |
| Abo baye benza utyando lwe-anesthesia okanye lwamazinyo | Xa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia, ii-reflexes zokukhusela emqaleni wakho azisebenzi, nto leyo evumela amathe okanye i-asidi yesisu ukuba ingene emiphungeni yakho. |
| Abantu abasebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi | Ezi zinto zinciphisa ingqondo kwaye ziphazamisa indlela yokuginya nokukhohlela. |
| Abantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala) | Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kubantwana abafaka amathoyizi amancinci emlonyeni wabo baze badlale ngelixa besitya. |
| Abantu abanamandla aphantsi okuzikhusela komzimba | Kubantu abanezifo okanye abasebenzisa amayeza awenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba, nokuba yintsholongwane encinci engena emiphungeni inokubangela usulelo olukhulu. |
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ukuba uneempawu ze-pneumonia, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuginya. Emva koko baza kumamela esifubeni sakho nge-stethoscope ukujonga naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga emiphungeni yakho. Ezi mvavanyo zingenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kungabonisa ngokucacileyo iindawo zosulelo emiphungeni.
- I-CT Scan: Ingavelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunee-X-ray.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lwe-sputum: Isampuli ye-phlegm evela kwimiphunga yakho ingathathwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olukuyo.
- I-Bronchoscopy: Kule nto, ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa kwi-trachea iye emiphungeni ukuze ibone ngaphakathi.
- Izifundo zokuginya: Uvavanyo olwenziwa yingcali yezifo zentetho ukujonga kanye ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa uginya ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ingxaki na kwinkqubo yokuginya.
Inyangwa njani? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze iphile?
Ekubeni olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, unyango oluphambili zii -antibiotics . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ii-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni isifo sinzima kangakanani, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.
- Ukuba kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla , unyango lweoksijini lunokufuneka.
- Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ungaqhagamshelwa kumatshini womoya (umoya woomatshini) ukunceda ekuphefumleni.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko wokufuna ukutya.
- Unyango lokuthetha olunceda ekulweni nobunzima bokuginya.
- Ukondla ngetyhubhu kukunika ukutya ngetyhubhu abo bangakwaziyo ukuginya.
- Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anjenge -ACE inhibitors nawo ayasetyenziswa.
Uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono emva kweveki emva kokuba uqalise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuba ukudinwa okubangelwa lusulelo kuphele kwaye uphile ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Akufuneki ukhathazeke ngayo yonke into, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uza kubonana nini nogqirha kwaye uza kuya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka.
Uzakumbona nini ugqirha wakho
Ukuba uhlala uziva ngathi ukutya okanye isiselo sibambekile emqaleni wakho, okanye unengxaki yokuginya, musa ukungayinaki loo nto. Thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngale nto. Angakuthumela kwingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iimeko apho kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu eziqatha esifubeni, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla obucacileyo , yingxamiseko. I-pneumonia sisifo esinokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Ewe, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-aspiration pneumonia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi zinto, ingakumbi ukuba ungomnye weqela elisengozini.
- Ulawulo lwezifo ezisisiseko:Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nobunzima bokuginya okanye isifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Indlela yokutya: Hlala uthe nkqo xa usitya naxa usela. Musa ukulala ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 emva kokutya.
- Yitya kancinci kwaye kakuhle: Hlafuna ukutya kwakho kakuhle, yitya kancinci ngemibhobho emincinci. Nciphisa ukuthetha nokuncuma ngelixa usitya.
- Nciphisa utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kunye neemveliso zecuba zonakalisa iindlela zokukhusela imiphunga.
- Impilo yomlomo: Hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle kwaye umlomo wakho uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha wamazinyo. Okukhona iintsholongwane zimbalwa emlonyeni wakho, kokukhona amathuba okuba zingene emiphungeni yakho zibangele usulelo.
Ulwazi oluncinci olongezelelekileyo: Umahluko phakathi kwe-'Pneumonia' kunye ne-'Pneumonitis'
Ngamanye amaxesha la magama mabini ayabhideka. `I-Aspiration Pneumonia` lusulelo lwebhaktheriya olubangelwa yinto engene emiphungeni. `I-Aspiration Pneumonitis` lusulelo nje lwezicubu zemiphunga olubangelwa yinto efana ne-asidi yesisu engena emiphungeni, ngaphandle kosulelo. Nangona iimpawu zazo zombini zifana, unyango lunokwahluka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba ukutya nokusela "kuhambe ngendlela engafanelekanga," ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwisifo esinzulu semiphunga esifana ne-'Aspiration Pneumonia'.
- Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okune-mucus, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nentlungu yesifuba zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya engapheliyo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Musa ukuyityeshela.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima ezifana neentlungu eziqatha esifubeni, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuhlala uthe nkqo, ukutya kancinci, ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo, nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lweemeko ezingaphantsi kunokunceda ekuthinteleni le meko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho