Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho ukunqamka kwentliziyo ngesiquphe? Makhe sithethe ngako!

Ngaba wakha weva ngomntu olala ngequbuliso, okanye othetha aze alahlekelwe zingqondo okomzuzwana? Usenokuba ukhe wabona into enjalo. Owu, akukho mazwi okuchaza uloyiko noloyiko olufika engqondweni ngexesha elinjalo, akunjalo? Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zento enjalo kukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso , okubizwa ngokuba yi-'(Cardiac Arrest).' Le yimeko yempilo engxamisekileyo kakhulu neyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uncedo olufanelekileyo lwezonyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, amathuba okusindisa ubomi baloo mntu ayanda kakhulu. Ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuba yintoni i-'(Cardiac Arrest)', kutheni isenzeka, zithini iimpawu, inyangwa njani, kwaye yintoni esinokuyenza ukuze sisinde kuyo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuvaleka kwentliziyo ngesiquphe? (Kuthetha ukuthini ukuvaleka kwentliziyo ngesiquphe?)

Ngamafutshane, `(Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo)` kuxa intliziyo iyeka ukubetha ngequbuliso ngenxa yotshintsho kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombane wentliziyo yethu. Cinga ngayo, intliziyo yethu ifana nemoto yamanzi. Ipompa igazi emzimbeni wonke. Ngoko ke, xa le moto iyeka ukusebenza ngequbuliso, igazi liyeka ukugeleza liye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingakumbi ingqondo.

Le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uyifumana, inokuba yingozi ebomini. Yiyo loo nto uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza lubaluleke kangaka.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? (Iimpawu kunye neempawu)

Siyazi ukuba igazi lilo elinika umzimba nengqondo yethu ioksijini abayidingayo. Ngoko ke, xa "umntu ebanjwa yintliziyo", xa igazi elinooksijini liphuma emzimbeni kwaye ingqondo iyeka, umntu uyaphelelwa ngamandla aze ayeke ukuphefumla.

Khawucinge nje, umzuzu nomzuzu, ingqondo iphelelwa yioksijini. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo ziya kuqala ukonakala. Ukuba kuqhubeka ixesha elide, umntu angade afe. ​​Yiyo loo nto le yingxamiseko enkulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokungabikho zimpawu ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenzeke (ukuBanjwa yintliziyo). Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zesifuba, isicaphucaphu, okanye isiyezi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, kuza ngaphandle kwesilumkiso .

Kutheni intliziyo iyeka ngequbuliso ngolu hlobo? (Izizathu)

Izizathu zokuma kwentliziyo zahlukile kancinci kubantu abadala, abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci.

Kubantu abadala, oku kudla ngokubangelwa sisifo sentliziyo (i-CHD), esikukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni . Yiyo le nto ibangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, izizathu zokuma kwentliziyo ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci zahlukile kancinci. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• I-Myocarditis: Oku kukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo . Kufana nokudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo xa sisenzakele. Kunokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo.
• I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Oku kwenzeka xa iindonga zentliziyo, okanye izihlunu zentliziyo, zijiya kunesiqhelo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba intliziyo ipompe igazi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga (i-Arrhythmia): Intliziyo yethu ibetha ngesingqisho esithile. Iingxaki zinokwenzeka xa esi singqisho siphazamisekile. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome okanye i-Long QT syndrome zinokubangela isingqisho esingaqhelekanga. Ezi ziingxaki ezinzima kwinkqubo yombane yentliziyo.
• Ingxaki ngenkqubo yombane yentliziyo: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-"Long QT syndrome" yenye yeemeko ezinjalo. Olu hlobo lwengxamiseko lunokwenzeka xa imiqondiso yombane yentliziyo ingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ingxaki yokuzalwa ngendlela imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni okanye kwimisipha yentliziyo (imithambo yentliziyo) eyakheka ngayo: Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokuzalwa enesiphene sokuzalwa entliziyweni okanye imithambo yentliziyo ehambisa igazi entliziyweni. Oku kungaba yimbangela.
• Ukulimala esifubeni: Umzekelo, ukuba ibhola ekhawulezayo ibetha esifubeni ngelixa udlala imidlalo, okanye ukuba isifuba sibethwe kakhulu kwingozi, kunokubangela nokuma kwentliziyo.
• Istroke: Istroke ebangelwa kukuvalwa kwegazi eliya engqondweni, kunqabile, ukubangela ukuminyana kwentliziyo.
• Ukugqithisa amayeza: Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi xa esetyenziswa kakhulu, anokuchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwentliziyo aze abangele le meko.
• Uphantse urhaxwa: Xa urhaxwa emanzini, umzimba wakho awufumani ioksijini, nto leyo enokuchaphazela nentliziyo yakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni kubadlali abaselula?

Amaxesha amaninzi, umdlali osemtsha unokuba nokuma kwentliziyo ngelixa edlala. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ukuba umntu unesifo sentliziyo esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili (esifana ne-myocarditis, i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, okanye i-arrhythmia). Okanye, kunokwenzeka xa isingqisho sentliziyo siphazamiseka kukubetheka esifubeni ngamandla.

Uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana okanye umntu oselula ufunyaniswa ukuba une-"Cardiac Arrest" xa eziswa esibhedlele emva kokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Oogqirha baqala ngokubuza ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, kwenzeke ntoni ngaphambi kwesiganeko, kwaye loluphi unyango olunikiweyo (njengokuba ngaba umntu wenze i-"CPR").

Emva koko, benza iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinje:

• I-EKG (i-Electrocardiogram): Olu vavanyo lulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo. Lunokubona ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesingqisho sentliziyo okanye ukuba intliziyo yonakele.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kujonga ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwentliziyo, kunye nemeko yemiphunga.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi:Bajonga izinto ezahlukeneyo egazini (ii-enzymes, iityuwa) ukuze babone ukuba intliziyo yonakele okanye kukho esinye isizathu.

Ingcali yentliziyo yileyo inceda ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo wokuma kwentliziyo ize inike iingcebiso ngento ekufuneka yenziwe emva koko.

Iphathwa njani le nto? (Unyango)

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, unyango lwe-`(Cardiac Arrest)` kufuneka luqalwe ngoko nangoko. Yonke imizuzwana ibalulekile apha.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu "unesifo sentliziyo", fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko efana neka-1990 ngoko nangoko. Yinto yokuqala omawuyenze.

Ide ifike i-ambulensi, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ekufuneka sizenze:

1. Nika i-CPR: I-CPR imele i-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Oku kuquka ukunika ukuphefumla kokunceda , okukuphefumla ngomlomo, kunye nokucinezelwa esifubeni. Oku kwenzelwa ukugcina igazi elineoksijini lihamba liye engqondweni nakwamanye amalungu omzimba, nokuba intliziyo iyekile.

2. Ukusebenzisa i-AED: I-AED imele i-Automated External Defibrillator. Ngumatshini omncinci, ophathwayo ozisa ukubetha kombane entliziyweni ukuba inesigqi esingaqhelekanga (esibizwa ngokuba yi-arrhythmia). Ezi AED ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke, ezikolweni nakwiindawo zokudlala.

Nokuba sele kufike iinkonzo zongxamiseko, ziya kuqhubeka nokwenza i-CPR, ziphinde zothuke nge-AED ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye zinike amayeza okunceda intliziyo iqale ukubetha kwakhona ngesisombululo se-saline (umgca we-IV) engalweni.

Emva kokuziswa esibhedlele, umntu oye wabanjwa yintliziyo unyangwa kwigumbi lokunyamekela abagula kakhulu (ICU) . Xa intliziyo iqala ukubetha kwakhona, oogqirha bakhangela unobangela baze baqale ukuyinyanga ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ufunyaniswe ene-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, unokufuna ukunikwa amayeza mhlawumbi nesixhobo esifakelwayo ukulawula isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga.

Ngaba oku akunakuthintelwa? (Ukuthintela)

Ukubanjwa yintliziyo akunakuthintelwa ngamaxesha onke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke:

• Yenza wonke umntu kusapho lwakho aqhele indlela yokuphila enempilo:
• Ukukhetha ukutya okulungileyo nokunesondlo. Izinto ezifana nokunciphisa ioyile, ityuwa, neswekile, nokutya iziqhamo nemifuno emininzi.
• Ukwenza umthambo onzima kancinci yonke imihla. Njengokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukudlala.
• Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kubalulekile, kuba ukutyeba ngokungeyomfuneko ngumthwalo entliziyweni.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshaya yenye yezona ntshaba zinkulu zentliziyo.

• Cela umntwana wakho ukuba aye kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ungumdlali wezemidlalo, qiniseka ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lomzimba ngaphambi kokuba athathe inxaxheba. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni naziphi na iingxaki zentliziyo ezingafunyaniswanga.

• Ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso, uneentlungu esifubeni, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye unezinye iimpawu ezikwenza urhaneleke, mse kugqirha okufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuyityeshela loo nto.

• Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sentliziyo, landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wentliziyo ngokuchanekileyo. Mnike amayeza amiselweyo ngexesha, kwaye uphephe imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi engacetyiswayo.

• Xa udlala imidlalo, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela zemidlalo ezifanelekileyo.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi, thetha nogqirha ngaloo nto. Fumana isisombululo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Ukuba awukaqeqeshwanga kwi-CPR okanye usebenzisa i-AED, cinga ngokwenza njalo. Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala abaselula banokufunda ukwenza oku. Izikolo ezininzi kunye neendawo zemidlalo zine-AED. Fumanisa apho ziphi kwaye uzigcine zikufutshane. Ukuba ulungele, nawe unokunceda ukusindisa ubomi ngenye imini.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

`Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo` yinto eyoyikisayo ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, singayinciphisa le ngozi ngokuqaphela, senze ngokukhawuleza xa sibona iimpawu, kwaye siphile ubomi obunobuhlobo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Khumbula, isenzo sakho esikhawulezileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo sinokuba yinto ethatha isigqibo phakathi kobomi nokufa. Ke ngoko, yiba nomdla kwizinto ezifana noqeqesho lwe-`CPR`. Sinqwenela ukuba wonke umntu ahlale esempilweni!

Ukuma kwentliziyo ngequbuliso , Ukubanjwa yintliziyo, Isifo sentliziyo, i-CPR, i-AED, Uncedo lokuqala, Impilo yentliziyo