Ngaba wakha waphuma waya ehlathini okanye emva kokucoca igadi yakho waza ngequbuliso umzimba wakho waqala ukuba bomvu kwaye urhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo? Mhlawumbi ude ube namaqhuqhuva amancinci. Oku kwenzeka xa udibana nezityalo ezifana ne-ragweed eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba, ingakumbi kumazwe aseNtshona afana neMelika, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba okufanayo kodwa okunamandla ngakumbi? I-Poison Ivy, i-Poison Oak, kunye ne-Poison Sumac zezinye zezityalo ezinjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku ukuba wena okanye umhlobo wakho uhamba kwelinye ilizwe.
Kutheni ezi zityalo ziyingozi kangaka emzimbeni?
Zonke ezi zityalo zintathu ziqulethe into enamafutha nenamathelayo ebizwa ngokuba yi -Urushiol, efumaneka kumagqabi, kwiziqu, nakwiingcambu zesityalo. Ngamafutshane, i-Urushiol yeyona nto ibangela ukunganyamezelani nolusu. Inokwenzeka emva nje kokuba udibene nesinye sezi zityalo, okanye ingenzeka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ulusu lwakho luya kuqala ukuba namaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba uchukumisa isixhobo segadi, izixhobo zokukhempisha, okanye uboya besilwanyana sakho sasekhaya obudlule kwenye yezi zityalo, unokufumana i-urushiol eluswini lwakho. Ezi zityalo zigcina le oli inetyhefu nokuba sele zifile.
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kukuphefumla umsi otsha ezi zityalo. Ukuba wenza njalo, i-"Urushiol" ayinakufikelela kuphela eluswini, kodwa nakwimpumlo, emqaleni, nasemiphungeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho i-allergy enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi.
Indlela eyenzeka ngayo le aleji (i-Allergic Contact Dermatitis)
Esi sifo solusu saziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi- Allergic Contact Dermatitis , oko kuthetha ukuba sisifo sokunganyamezelani esibangelwa yinto ethile edibana nolusu.
Into emangalisayo kukuba xa umntu eqala ukudibana nale `(Urushiol)`, akasoloko ebonisa ukuba kukho i-allergy. Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Okokuqala, ulusu lwakho luthumela umyalezo kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba wokuba "nanku utshaba olutsha." Emva koko, inkqubo yomzimba yomzimba ikhumbula olu tshaba ize ilungiselele ukuluhlasela kwixesha elizayo xa lungena emzimbeni wakho. Yiyo loo nto, xa udibana nale sityalo okwesibini okanye okulandelayo , unokuba ne-allergy enzima.
Uzibona njani ezi zityalo?
Zonke ezi ntlobo zintathu zezityalo zifumaneka kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika .
- I-Poison Ivy: Ngokwesiqhelo inamagqabi amathathu kwisiqu esinye. Yiyo loo nto kukho intetho ethi, "Amagqabi amathathu, mawabe njalo."
- I-Poison Oak: Le ifana ne-Poison Ivy, kodwa amagqabi amile okwegqabi lomthi we-oki.
- I-POI son Sumac: Le ikhula njengesihlahla esikhulu. Inamagqabi ayi-7-13 ahlelwe ngababini kwisiqu esinye. Ineziqwenga zeziqhamo eziluhlaza ezixhonywe phantsi.
Zithini iimpawu zale aleji?
Iimpawu ze-allergies ezibangelwa zizo zontathu izityalo ziyafana kuba zonke ziqulethe ikhemikhali efanayo, ``Urushiol.`` Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala ngolu hlobo.
| Isigaba | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba lokuqala | Ulusu luba bomvu kwaye lurhawuzelele. |
| Isigaba sesibini | Ukubonakala kwezilonda ngendlela yemigca okanye amabala apho isityalo sithe sadibana khona nolusu. |
| Inqanaba lesithathu | Ezi zilonda zijika zibe ngamaqhuma abomvu (iipapules) okanye amaqhuma amakhulu azele lulwelo. |
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Ungakhathazeki, nangona le aleji ingenakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa.
- Kwiimeko ezibuthathaka: Hlamba emanzini abandayo uze usebenzise ioyile efana neCalamine Lotion ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima: Ukuba i-allergy inzima, okanye ukuba ichaphazela iindawo ezibuthathaka njengamehlo, impumlo, umlomo, okanye amalungu esini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ugqirha unokukunika ii-steroid creams okanye iipilisi ezifana nePrednisone ukulawula ukurhawuzelelwa nokudumba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu hlobo lwamayeza lufanele lusetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ingaba esi sifo siyasasazeka? Ngaba siyasulela?
Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ezi zifo azisasazeki ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye okanye ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
Kutheni ke ngamanye amaxesha amabala ebonakala ngathi avela ngokungacwangciswanga? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoko.
1. Ukuba usenayo ioyile ye-Urushiol ezandleni zakho, unokufumana amaqhuqhuva amatsha kwiindawo ozichukumisayo.
2. Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba i-`(Urushiol)` ingene kwiindawo ezixineneyo zomzimba wethu, njengeentende zeenyawo zethu. Ngenxa yoko, izilonda zibonakala kade kwezo ndawo. Emva koko sinokucinga ukuba izilonda ziyasasazeka.
3. Ukuba impahla, izihlangu, izixhobo, njl.njl. ezingcoliswe sisityalo azicocwanga kakuhle, ukuzichukumisa kwakhona kunokubangela ukuba i-allergy iphinde ivele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ezi tyhefu azinakusasazwa ngokukrwela okanye ngamanzi akwiiblister, njengoko ezo tyhefu zingenazo `(Urushiol)`.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ngengozi udibana nesi sityalo?
- Susa nayiphi na impahla ngoko nangoko.
- Hlamba zonke iindawo ezichukunyiswe sisityalo kakuhle ngamanzi abandayo ahambayo . Sebenzisa isepha ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Ungalibali ukucoca phantsi kweenzipho zakho .
- Hlamba uze ucoce impahla yakho, izihlangu, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwanezilwanyana zasekhaya kakuhle.
Kuxa kutheni apho kufuneka ufune ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane.
| Iimpawu ezinzima ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukudumba okukhulu kobuso, imilebe, okanye umzimba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Le yingxamiseko enkulu. |
| Ukuphefumla umsi onetyhefu | Ukuba ukhe waphefumla umsi wesityalo esitshayo sePoison Ivy, Oak, okanye Sumac. |
| Ukusasazeka kwesifo esibulalayo | Ukuba izilonda zisasazeke ngaphezu kwekota (25%) yomzimba wakho. |
| Iindawo ezinobuzaza | Ukuba kukho amanxeba ebusweni, emilebeni, ejikeleze amehlo, okanye kwiindawo zesini. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ulwelo olufana nobovu olutyheli oluphuma kumadyungudyungu, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ivumba elibi. |
Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba useSri Lanka, ungacela ingcebiso engaphezulu kwiZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe elikwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izityalo zePoison Ivy, Oak, kunye neSumac zibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwikhemikhali enamafutha ebizwa ngokuba yiUrushiol .
- Ezi zilonda azisuleli, kodwa i-urushiol ezandleni okanye empahleni inokubangela ukuvuvukala okutsha.
- Emva nje kokuba isityalo sithe sadibana nomzimba wakho, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi abalekayo.
- Ukuba ukurhawuzelela okuncinci, amafutha anjengeCalamine lotion anele.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, okanye iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ubomvu) , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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