Ngaba nawe ubona izinto ezifihlakeleyo kufutshane? Masithethe nge-hyperopia!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba umbhalo osencwadini okanye umyalezo osefowunini yakho awucacanga? Okanye umntwana wakho omncinci ubonakala evilapha xa kufikwa ekufundeni iincwadi okanye ekuzobeni? Esinye sezizathu zezi zinto sinokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba kukubona kude. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iHyperopia?

Ngamafutshane, ukubona kude, okanye `(Hyperopia)`, yimeko apho amehlo ethu enobunzima bokubona izinto ezikufutshane nathi ngokucacileyo. Izinto ezikude ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo, kodwa ingxaki ivela xa ujonga into ekufutshane. Njengokuba uzama ukufunda incwadi, ukufaka inaliti, okanye ukujonga into encinci ekutyeni kwakho, oonobumba nezinto zibonakala zingacacanga. Abanye abantu bakubiza oku `((ukubona kude)`.

Zingaba yintoni iimpawu zoku?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lobunzima kunye neempawu umntu onengxaki yokubona izinto ezikufutshane anokuzifumana. Ezi zisenokungafani kuye wonke umntu. Abanye baziva kakhulu, abanye baziva kancinci.

Ukuba abantwana abancinci banayo...

Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana omncinci unale meko, unokufumana izinto ezifana nezi:

• Umbono ofipheleyo: Ingakumbi xa usenza umsebenzi osondeleyo okanye ujonge incwadi, umbhalo awubonakali ngokucacileyo.
• Uxinzelelo lwamehlo: Xa usebenza kufutshane ixesha elide, amehlo akho ayabuhlungu kwaye ungaziva udiniwe.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, ingakumbi emva komsebenzi wesikolo okanye ukufunda.
• Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva udiniwe ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo kuba amehlo akho ezama ukubona kakuhle.

Kunokubakho izinto ezininzi ezinje...

Abanye abantwana, kwaye maxa wambi nabantu abadala, banokwenza izinto ezinje:

• U-Skin: U-Skin u-Skin ezama ukubona ngokucacileyo.
• Ukuhlikihla amehlo rhoqo: Ngenxa yokungakhululeki kwamehlo.
• Ukungabi namdla wokufunda: Ngenxa yokuba ukufunda kunzima, basenokungakuthandi. Basenokungazijongi neencwadi. Khawucinge nje, ukuba abakuthandi ukufunda besebancinci, kunokuchaphazela nemfundo yomntwana wabo, akunjalo?

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni oku kungaboni kude kwenzeka. Le yingxaki yesayensi kancinci, kodwa ndiza kuyichaza ngokulula.

Okwenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso nje...

Cinga ngamehlo ethu njengeekhamera ezincinci. Xa sijonga into ethile, ukukhanya okuvela kuloo nto kungena emehlweni ethu kwaye kufuneka kujoliswe kwisikrini esingasemva kweliso esibizwa ngokuba yi-retina . Kulapho kuphela apho sinokukubona ngokucacileyo.

Kwimbono ekude, olu kukhanya alujolisi ngqo kwi-retina, kodwa lujolisa kancinci emva kwayo. Kufana nekhamera engajoliswanga.

Kunokubakho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zoku:

• Ibhola yeliso imfutshane kuneqhelekileyo: Ibhola yeliso yabanye abantu isenokuba mfutshane kancinci kuneqhelekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kudlule ngasemva kwe-retina ngaphambi kokuba kufike kuyo.
• Ukugoba okunciphileyo kwe-cornea okanye ilensi: Iindawo eziphambili zeliso lethu ezigobayo nezijika ukukhanya xa lingena kulo yi-cornea (inxalenye ecacileyo engaphambili kweliso) kunye nelensi. Ukuba ukugoba kwezi ndawo kuncipha, ukukhanya kunokudlula kwi-retina ngaphandle kokugoba kangangoko kufanele kwaye kugxile.

Ingaba yinto evela kusapho?

Ewe, le meko ibizwa ngokuba kukubona izinto kude inokuthi ichaphazele neentsapho . Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho unale meko, kukho ithuba lokuba wena nabantwana bakho nibe nayo. Kuthiwa inxulumene nento ethile yemfuza.

Ingaba kuyafana nakubo bonke abantu? Okungakumbi kwabancinci?

Ayingabo bonke abantu abanokubona kude okulinganayo. Abanye abantu banokuba nako kancinci , kwaye kusenokungabakhathazi kangako. Abanye banokuba nako okuphakathi okanye okuqatha , nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubona kufutshane.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana abancinci bazalwa benomlinganiselo othile wokubona kude. Kodwa amehlo abo anamandla amangalisayo okuziqhelanisa noku. Oko kukuthi, ilensi emehlweni abo inokutshintsha imo yayo ize igxile ngqo kwi-retina. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'yindawo yokuhlala' . Ke ngoko, ubungakanani obuncinci bokubona kude ebuntwaneni busenokungabonwa ngumntwana, okanye bungazilungisa njengoko iliso linwebeka kancinci njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu lwazi lugqithisileyo, okanye ukuba amehlo omntwana akakwazi ukumelana kakuhle, ezi mpawu zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ziya kuqala ukubonakala. Kungamaxesha anjalo apho kubalulekile khona ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ndingayifumana njani le nto? Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kungcono ukuba uhlolwe amehlo. Oku akufani nokuya evenkileni yeeglasi, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo ukuze uhlolwe amehlo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kubaluleke kakhulu ebantwaneni, kuba basenokungakwazi ukuchaza ukungonwabi kwabo. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo omntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba aqale isikolo, kwaye rhoqo ngexesha elithile kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo, kunokunceda ekufumaneni naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukujonga umbono wakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukugxila. Kubantwana abancinci , amaconsi amehlo ngamanye amaxesha anokunikwa.Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuvula iliso kwaye kumiswe okwethutyana indawo yalo. Kulapho kuphela apho kuya kumiselwa khona ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bokubona kude.

Ingaba kukho unyango? Yintoni enokwenziwa?

Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango olusebenzayo lokujonga kude. Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, ubungakanani bokubona kude, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo.

Iiglasi kunye neelensi zoqhagamshelwano

Kwabaninzi abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, unyango oluphambili nolulula koku kukusebenzisa iiglasi . Iilensi ezijijekileyo kwiiglasi zisebenza ngokudibanisa (ukudibanisa) eminye yemitha yokukhanya engena elisweni ize iyijolise ngqo kwi-retina. Emva koko, izinto ezikufutshane zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Abantu abadala abangathandi ukunxiba iiglasi banokusebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana . Ezi zinokunxitywa ngqo emehlweni, ukuze zingabukeki zingafanelekanga njengeeglasi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ucoceko xa usebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana, kungenjalo amehlo akho anokufumana usulelo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuzifaka, ukuzikhupha, nokuzicoca ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa kunikwa umntwana iiglasi, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bajonge ukuba bazisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo na kwaye bakhululekile na ukuzisebenzisa. Abanye abantwana basenokungafuni ukunxiba iiglasi ekuqaleni, kodwa kufuneka bachazwe ngothando ngokubaluleka kwazo.

Utyando Lokuhombisa Abantu Abadala?

Emva kweminyaka eli-18, xa utshintsho lombono luzinzile, abanye abantu abadala banokwenza utyando lokubuyisela umva ukuze basuse iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano. Enye yezona zidumileyo zezi lutyando lwe-'LASIK' . Olu tyando lusebenzisa imisebe yelaser ukutshintsha imo ye-cornea phambi kweliso, ukuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kugxile ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu tyando alufanelekanga kuwo wonke umntu. Isigqibo sokuba uyalufanelekela na okanye awulufanelekeli senziwa emva kokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo ngugqirha wamehlo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

Ukungaboni kakuhle, ingakumbi ebantwaneni, kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile ukuba akuphathwanga kakuhle, ngoko ke kulungile ukwazi oku.

Iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili zezi:

• I-Amblyopia: Xa iliso elinye libona kude, okanye xa iliso elinye kuphela lilahlekelwa kakhulu kukubona, ingqondo ibeka phambili iliso elibona ngcono. Elinye iliso liba 'livila', oko kuthetha ukuba ingqondo ayilunaki ulwazi olubonakalayo oluvela kwelo liso. Ukuba oku akuqatshelwa kwaye kunyangwa kwangethuba, ngesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba uneminyaka eyi-7-8 ubudala, umbono okwelo liso unokonakala ngokusisigxina. Nokuba usebenzisa iiglasi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe kukubona kwelo liso kamva.
• I-Strabismus / Amehlo Anqamlezileyo:Xa amehlo ezama ukugxila kwizinto ezikufutshane ngenxa yokubona kude, ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu emehlweni azihambelani kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba elinye iliso lijike okanye liphume. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-strabismus. Oku akunakuchaphazela kuphela umbono wakho, kodwa kunokubangela nokubona kabini kunye 'neliso elivilaphayo' (`Amblyopia`).

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho akathandi ukukujonga, uyancwina, ukhalaza ngentloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, okanye ubonakala enokugoba kancinci kwelinye iliso, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ezi ngxaki.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda kakuhle into esiyithethileyo namhlanje malunga ne-hyperopia. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukubona izinto ezikude yimeko apho kunzima ukubona izinto ezikufutshane ngokucacileyo.
• Lumka ngeempawu ezifana neentloko ebuhlungu, ukuxinana kwamehlo, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukungafuni ukufunda, kunye nokukhuhla amehlo .
• Soloko unika ingqalelo kwimpilo yamehlo yabantwana bakho, ingakumbi. Ukubona kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo yabo nakwikamva labo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo ukuze ahlolwe amehlo akho. Musa ukuzinyanga okanye uye evenkileni yeeglasi ukuze uthenge iiglasi.
• Kukho iindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zonyango lokubona izinto ezikude, ezifana neeglasi kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, abantu abadala banokusebenzisa izinto ezifana notyando.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, izifo ezinzulu ezifana 'neliso elinobuvila' ('i-Amblyopia') okanye 'amehlo anqamlezileyo' ('iStrabismus') zinokuvela, ingakumbi ebantwaneni.

Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho ukukhusela amehlo akho kunye namehlo abantwana bakho. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda! Ukuba unemibuzo, ungabi nantloni kwaye ubuze ugqirha.

I-Hyperopia, Ukubona kude, ingxaki yokubona, iiglasi zamehlo, iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, umbono wabantwana, i-Retina, i-Amblyopia, iStrabismus