Ingaba umntwana wakho uwile? Ngaba uphuke ingalo okanye umlenze? Makhe sithethe ngokuphukeka kwebhanti!

Xa umntwana wakho omncinci ewa ngequbuliso okanye engqubana nento ethile ngelixa edlala, kunokuba lixesha elibuhlungu kumzali, akunjalo? Ukwenzakala okuncinci kulungile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha xa umntwana wakho eqala ukukhala aze enzekalise kangangokuba akakwazi ukuhambisa ingalo okanye umlenze wakhe, kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Usenokucinga, "Owu, andazi ukuba ndaphule ithambo na." Kodwa ayizizo zonke izaphuko ezinzulu njengethambo elaphukileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokwaphuka okuncinci okuqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukuqhekeka kwebhakede okanye ukwaphuka kwe-torus.

Uyazi ukuba yintoni le (Buckle Fracture)?

Ngamafutshane, ukwaphuka kwebhakethi yimeko apho icala elinye lethambo ebantwaneni livuvukala okanye loluliwe kancinci. Ngokuthe ngqo, ithambo aliphuki ngokupheleleyo libe zizibini. Khawucinge, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha isebe lomthi elitsha nelimanzi uze uligobe? Aliphuki ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ligoba kancinci kwelinye icala, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha. Xa elinye icala lethambo lityhalwa, elo cala liyavuvukala kancinci. Elinye icala aliphuki okanye lonakale kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto libizwa ngokuba yi "buckle," kuba lenza iqhubu elincinci, njengebhakethi ebhantini. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha nabo babiza ngokuba yi-torus fracture. I-Torus ligama lesiGrike, elithetha "ukuvuvukala." Ngoko ke zombini zifana.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba xa ithambo liqhekekile, ithambo aliphuki ngokupheleleyo. Lifana nokugoba okuncinci.

Kutheni oku kwenzeka ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci kungekhona kubantu abadala?" Kukho isizathu esivakalayo saloo nto. Amathambo abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10-12 ubudala, ahluke kakhulu kumathambo abantu abadala.

• Amathambo abantwana athambile kwaye anokuguquguquka: Njengesebe elitsha lomthi, amathambo abantwana anokugoba ngandlela ithile. Awabi "buthuntu" ngokukhawuleza njengamathambo abantu abadala.
• Kukho i-Periosteum etyebileyo: I-membrane encinci ejikeleze ithambo ibizwa ngokuba yi-(Periosteum). Le (Periosteum) ebantwaneni ityebile kwaye inamandla kunakwibantu abadala. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba ithambo lonakele kancinci, ithambo alinakwenzeka ukuba liqhekeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye liqhekeke libe ziingceba ngenxa yale nto (Periosteum). Isebenza njengenkxaso encinci yethambo.

Ngoko ke, xa umntwana ewa okanye into ethile imbetha ngamandla engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ithambo lomntu omdala linoku "kutsalwa" lize laphuke. Kodwa ithambo lomntwana, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo namandla alo (periosteum), endaweni yokuphuka ngokupheleleyo, "liyagoba" okanye livuvuke kwelinye icala, njengoko besitsho. Oku kufana nebhampa yemoto, iyikhusela ekonakaleni ngokupheleleyo xa itshayiswa kancinci.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba i-buckle iqhekeke? Zithini izizathu eziqhelekileyo?

Eyona nto ibangela ukwaphuka kwebhanti kuxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo nolunzima engalweni okanye emlenzeni womntwana. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukuwa Ngesandla Esisoluliweyo (FOOSH): Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ngelixa abantwana bedlala, bebaleka, okanye betsiba, balahlekelwa yibhalansi yabo baze bawe. Emva koko kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-buckle yaphuke esihlahleni okanye engalweni. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unyana wakho ngequbuliso watyibilika wawa esandleni sakhe ngelixa edlala kwindawo yokudlala. Kulapho olu hlobo lokulimala lunokwenzeka khona.
• Ukubetheka ngqo: Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lokuphuka lunokwenzeka xa into ibetha ingalo okanye umlenze ngokuthe ngqo, umzekelo, ithoyizi eza ngesantya esiphezulu.
• Iingozi zemidlalo: Olu hlobo lokwenzakala luqhelekile kubantwana abancinci abawayo ngelixa bedlala imidlalo, ingakumbi imidlalo efana nebhola ekhatywayo, ibhola yomnyazi, okanye ukutsiba kwitrampolini.
• Ukuwa ebhedini okanye esofeni: Abantwana abancinci bayakhwela baze batsibe kwiibhedi nakwiisofa. Ukuba bayawa ngamaxesha anjalo, kunokuqhekeka i-buckle.

Iingozi ezinje aziyonjongo, kodwa ekubeni abantwana abancinci beliqela elikhutheleyo, iingozi ezincinci ezinje ziqhelekile.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uzibona njani?

Iimpawu zokuphuka kwebhakethi zingahluka kancinci kumntwana ngamnye. Isenokungabangeli zimpawu ezininzi njengokuphuka ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Intlungu: Umntwana uya kuva iintlungu xa indawo eyonzakeleyo ichukunyiswa okanye xa ingalo/umlenze ushukunyiswa. Abanye abantwana baya kuthetha ngayo ngokucacileyo, ngelixa abanye bekhala.
• Ukudumba: Indawo eyonzakeleyo isenokudumba kancinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho ukudumba okubonakalayo.
• Ukudumba: Ungabona ukudumba okuncinci.
• Ukungafuni ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze: Olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana akathandi ukuchukumisa okanye ukuphakamisa nantoni na ngengalo eyonzakeleyo, okanye ukuba akathandi ukubeka phantsi okanye ukuhamba nomlenze oyonzakeleyo, oku kungaba luphawu lokuphuka. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana akathandi ukutya okanye ukudlala ngesandla sakhe sasekunene emva kokuwa, xhalaba.
• Ukuthamba: Ukuba umntwana uyagcuma ngenxa yentlungu xa ucinezela indawo eyonzakeleyo ngomnwe wakho, oko kukwaluphawu.
• Akukho mahluko ubonakalayo okanye ungabonakaliyo ngaphandle: Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa kukho ukwaphuka kwebhakede, akukho tshintsho lubonakalayo kwimo yengalo/umlenze, njengaxa kukho ukwaphuka ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanye abazali banokucinga, "Mhlawumbi oku kukwaphuka nje okuncinci." Kodwa ukuba kukho intlungu okanye ukurhanelwa, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha.

Khumbula: Nokuba akukho tshintsho lubonakalayo ngaphandle, ukuba umntwana uneentlungu okanye akafuni ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze, musa ukungayinaki loo nto.

Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza kukubuza umntwana nawe malunga nendlela eyenzeke ngayo ingozi. Emva koko baza kuhlola ingalo/umlenze womntwana owonzakeleyo.

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kujonga indawo eyonzakeleyo ukuba ayivuvukalanga, ayinamanxeba, kwaye ayinantlungu xa ichukunyiswa. Baza kujonga nokuba umntwana angakwazi na ukuhambisa ingalo/umlenze wakhe kwaye amalungu asebenza kakuhle na.
• I-X-reyi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuke i-buckle na , kuya kufuneka wenze i-X-reyi. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-X-reyi iya kubonisa ukudumba okuncinci, okanye "i-buckle," kwelinye icala lethambo. Ngamanye amaxesha olu lutshintsho oluncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke ngugqirha onamava kuphela onokuluxilonga ngokuchanekileyo.

Musa ukoyika ukufumana i-X-ray. Luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhawulezayo. Kwakhona, ubungakanani bemitha efunyanwa ngabantwana kwi-X-ray buphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke.

Kulungile, senze ntoni ngoku? Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba uphuke i-buckle, akukho nto umele uyixhalabele. Ezi mfucumfucu zihlala ziphilisa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango olulula. Utyando olukhulu (`(utyando)`) alusoloko luyimfuneko.

Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili zonyango:

1. Ukungakwazi ukuhambahamba: Ukuze ithambo elaphukileyo liphile kakuhle, kufuneka lihlale lingashukumi.

2. Ukuphelisa iintlungu: Ukubonelela ngokunciphisa iintlungu zomntwana.

Ukufezekisa ezi njongo, ugqirha ucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Ukufaka i-splint okanye i-cast:
• Kwiintlobo ezininzi zokuqhekeka kwebhanti, i-splint esuswayo isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ingalo/umlenze. Oku kungenziwa ngebhandishi okanye enye inkxaso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwiintlobo zokuqhekeka kwesandla, i-plaster encinci ye-Paris cast ( ebizwa ngokuba yi-"cast") ingasetyenziswa iintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Le splint okanye i-cast idla ngokufuna ukugcinwa endaweni yayo kangangeeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 . Ngeli xesha, ithambo liyaphola.
• Izibulali-ntlungu:
• Ukunciphisa iintlungu zomntwana, ugqirha uza kumyalela amayeza okubulala iintlungu anjengeparacetamol okanye ibuprofen . La mayeza kufuneka anikwe ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo nangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha.
• Ukuphakama: Ukuphakamisa ingalo okanye umlenze owonzakeleyo kancinci ngento efana nomqamelo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.
• Ukufaka i-ice pack: Ukufaka i-ice pack egqunywe ngelaphu kwindawo eyonzakeleyo imizuzu eli-10-15 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokudumba.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?

Kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuba ukwaphuka kwe-buckle kuphole. Ngeli xesha, ithambo liza kuphola phantse ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba i-splint okanye i-cast isusiwe, umntwana angabuyela kancinci kancinci kwimisebenzi yakhe eqhelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.

Nangona kunjalo, ungamthumeli ukuba abaleke, atsibe, okanye adlale imidlalo ngoko nangoko. Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kufuneka ulumke kancinci okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sele ukhuphe i-splint, ingalo/umlenze usenokuziva ungakhululekanga, okanye kunokubakho intlungu encinci. Iya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ungaphila ngokukhawuleza ngokwenza imithambo njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele.

Ungenza ntoni njengomzali?

Xa umntwana efumana ingozi efana nale, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzenza njengomzali:

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo: thatha amayeza amiselweyo, unyamekele i-splint/cast, kwaye uye kugqirha ngemihla emiselweyo.
• Musa ukuvumela i-splint/cast imanzi, yigcine icocekile: ukuyimanzisa kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane zesikhumba. Kwakhona, musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwi-cast.
• Lumka kwiimpawu zokulumkisa:
• Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu.
• Ukuba ukudumba kuyanda.
• Ukuba iminwe yakho ayibonakali okanye ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mhlophe.
• Ukuba kukho ivumba elibi elivela kwi-cast.
• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Nika umntwana inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo: Xa into efana nale isenzeka kumntwana omncinci, uziva esoyika kwaye edanile ngenxa yentlungu. Uthando lwakho, uthando, kunye nenkxaso yakho zibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana ngeli xesha. Mxelele amabali umntwana, dlala naye (ngendlela engayi kumenza atsale iingalo/imilenze).

Uthando lwakho namandla akho zezona pilisi zibalaseleyo kumntwana wakho ngeli xesha!

Sifanele siye nini kugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?

Ngamanye amaxesha asiyihoyi kangako into yokuwa okuncinci. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinje, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha:

• Ukuba umntwana uyala ukusebenzisa ingalo okanye umlenze emva kokuwa.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu ebuhlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqaqamba okubonakalayo kwindawo yokwenzakala.
• Ukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka ekhala ngenxa yentlungu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci, zibuze, "Ingaba oku kungaphezulu nje kokukruneka?"

Ukuba unamathandabuzo nokuba mancinci kangakanani, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Emva koko unyango lungaqala ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba iingozi ezinje zingathintelwa?

Iingozi azinakuze zithintelwe ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi xa kukho abantwana abancinci abangoonqevu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Ukubekwa esweni kwabantu abadala xa abantwana bedlala: Ingakumbi kwiindawo zokudlala nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
• Indawo yokudlala ekhuselekileyo: Jonga ukuba akukho mhlaba uthambileyo (njengesanti okanye irabha) phantsi kwezixhobo ezikwiindawo zokudlala.
• Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya:Susa izinto ezinokuwa phezulu uze ufake ii-safety nets kwiifestile.
• Izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo kwezemidlalo: Ukuba umntwana wakho uthatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo, mkhuthaze ukuba asebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuloo mdlalo, njengezigcina-ntloko kunye neephedi zamadolo.
• Ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D kuyawomeleza amathambo abantwana.

Ngamafutshane, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule!

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeBuckle Fracture. Okokugqibela, nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuqhekeka kwebhakethe luhlobo lokuqhekeka oluqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci (ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala), apho ithambo livuvukala/ligoba liye kwelinye icala lingaphuki ngokupheleleyo.
• Ezi aziqhelekanga ukuba ziqhekeke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathambo abantwana athambile ngakumbi.
• Ngonyango olulula (ii-splint, ii-cast, ii-painkillers), ezi zinyanga kakuhle kwiiveki ezi-3-4. Utyando alusoloko luyimfuneko.
• Ukuba umntwana akathandi ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze emva kokuwa okanye uneentlungu, qiniseka ukuba ufumana i-X-ray kwaye uyibonise ugqirha.
• Ungakhathazeki! Ukwaphuka kwebhanti yimeko apho, ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inokukhokelela ekuchacheni ngokupheleleyo komntwana ngaphandle kwemiphumo yexesha elide.

Ngoko ke, ukuba into efana nale yenzeke kumntwana wakho omncinci, musa ukoyika, fumana iingcebiso zonyango ezifunekayo, kwaye uphathe umntwana wakho ngothando. Yonke into iza kulunga kungekudala!

Ukwaphuka kwebhakede , ukwaphuka kweTaurus, ukwaphuka kwabantwana, iintlungu zesandla, iintlungu zomlenze, impilo yabantwana, impilo yamathambo