Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci uneengxaki zolusu ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu? Masithethe ngeFrostbite kunye neFrostnip!

Sonke siyakuthanda ukuhamba nabantwana bethu ukuya kwiindawo ezibandayo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiindawo ezifana neNuwara Eliya okanye nakwamanye amazwe ngexesha lokubanda. Xa sikwenza oko, abantwana bethu banokuba neengxaki ezincinci ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu. I-Frostbite ngumonakalo onokwenzeka eluswini lwabo ngamaxesha anjalo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-frostnip. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngezi zinto, kuba ngoko sinokubakhusela abantwana bethu. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Yintoni iFrostbite? Masiqonde kancinci.

Ngamafutshane, i-frostbite kuxa ulusu lwethu luchaphazeleka yingqele egqithisileyo, oko kukuthi, xa sibanjwe yingqele, ulusu luyabanda luze lonakale. Kanye njengokuba amanzi ebanda kakhulu, iiseli kulusu lwethu nazo ziqala ukubanda kakhulu. Kungathi inxalenye yolusu lwethu "iqandisiwe". Ngamanye amaxesha lo monakalo awupheleli nje kulusu. Unokuchaphazela nezicubu ezinzulu (iithishu) phantsi kolusu, oko kukuthi, izihlunu namathambo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, imeko inokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela le nto.

Uyibona njani i-frostbite xa isenzeka? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu ze-frostbite emntwaneni. Ukuba uziqaphela kwangethuba, ungaqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa oku kusenzeka, ulusu lomntwana oluchaphazelekileyo luba mhlophe okanye lube ngwevu-mthubi, luze lubonakale ngathi yi-wax . Indawo isenokuba ndindisholo kwaye ilahlekelwe yimvakalelo. Isenokuvakala iqine njengelitye okanye umthi xa uyichukumisa. Kungathi ulusu alunabomi.

Nangona nabani na enokufumana le meko, abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu kancinci kunabantu abadala. Zininzi izizathu zoku, kwaye kulungile ukuba uzazi:

• Abantwana abancinci balahlekelwa bubushushu emizimbeni yabo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba babanda ngokukhawuleza kunabantu abadala. Ubushushu bomzimba wabo bulahleka kwindawo engqongileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Enye into kukuba, xa abantwana bephuma besiya kudlala, nokuba kubanda, abafuni ukuyeka baze bangene ngaphakathi ukuze bafudumale. Bagxile ekudlaleni. Ngokuthi, "Ndiza kulinda ixesha elide, Mama," ulusu lwabo lunokuvezwa kumkhuhlane omkhulu ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba unesifo se-frostbite? Unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile!

Kulungile, khawucinge nje ukuba ukuba ukrokrela ukuba into efana nale yenzeke kumntwana wakho omncinci, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi, ungoyiki, kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza. Izenzo zakho ezikhawulezileyo zinokuthintela umonakalo omkhulu.

• Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye umse umntwana wakho kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele. Le yinto ekufuneka uyenze. Musa ukulibazisa.
• Ukuba ukwenzakala kusemilenzeni, mthathe umntwana umshiye. Ungaze umvumele umntwana ahambe ngemilenze eqandisiweyo, kuba oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizicubu.
• Mthuthe umntwana aye kwindawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye utshintshe zonke iimpahla ezimanzi ebhedini uze uzifake kwiimpahla ezomileyo . Okukhona umntwana enxibe iimpahla ezimanzi ixesha elide, kokukhona ebanda ngakumbi.

Ngoku, ukuba awukwazi ukufika esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, okanye ukuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile ukuba kufike i-ambulensi, licebo elihle ukunika umntwana wakho into yokusela, njengeti efudumeleyo nemnandi . Kwangaxeshanye, qala ukwenza la macebiso oncedo lokuqala:

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukunyibilikisa iindawo ezikhenkcezisiweyo ezisengozini yokuphinda ziqandiswe de ubone ugqirha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukunyibilikisa nokuqandisa kwakhona kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizicubu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukwindawo ebanda kakhulu kwaye kufuneka unyibilikise uze ubuyele ngaphandle, musa ukukwenza oko. Yinyibilikise kuphela emva kokuba uye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nefudumeleyo.

• Nciphisa isilonda esibandayo emanzini afudumeleyo, aphakathi kwama-38 nama-40 degrees Celsius (100 nama-104 degrees Fahrenheit), malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 . Musa ukusifaka emanzini ashushu ngoko nangoko. Ubushushu bamanzi bufanele bube mnandi kwingqiniba yakho.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana amanzi afudumeleyo, msongele umntwana ngeengubo ezifudumeleyo okanye usebenzise ubushushu bomzimba wakho ukufudumeza loo ndawo, njengokubamba isandla esonzakeleyo phakathi kwezandla zakho.
• Ungaze uchukumise ukutsha nge-heat pad, ibhotile yamanzi ashushu, okanye nantoni na eshushu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulusu luba ndindisholo ngelo xesha kwaye awuyi kuva ukutsha. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukutsha kube mandundu.
• Musa ukuhlikihla iqabaka okanye ukuhlikihla ngekhephu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi.
• Njengoko ulusu lufudumala kwakhona (luvuselela), indawo isenokuziva ngathi itsha, iyahlaba, okanye ivumba . Kunokubakho amadyungudyungu kunye nokudumba . Ulusu lunokuba bomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye mfusa . Ungakhathazeki ukuba uzibona ezi zinto, kuba oku kuqhelekile njengoko igazi libuya.
• Kuthiwa le ndawo iyanyibilika xa ulusu lujika lube pinki, luthambe, kwaye lulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yalo yokurhawuzelela .
• Ukuba unezigqubuthelo ezicocekileyo , gquma loo ndawo ngobunono. Kodwa ungazibophi kakhulu . Ukuba imeko iphakathi kweenzwane, faka ezi zigqubuthelo phakathi kweenzwane, ukuthintela ukuba iinzwane zingakhuhlani.
• Ukuba unamaqhuqhuva, musa ukuwakhupha. Anceda ekukhuseleni ulusu. Kubalulekile nokugcina amanxeba ecocekile ukuthintela usulelo .
• Gcina iindawo ezifudumeleyo zigqunyiwe kakuhle ukuze zingaphindi zibande. Kwakhona, xelela umntwana ukuba azigcine ezo ndawo zingashukumi .
• Ukuba uqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ngoncedo lokuqala , ukubeka i-splint kwindawo eyonzakeleyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo ongakumbi . Kodwa musa ukwenza oku ukuba awazi ukuba njani.

Ungakuphepha njani oku kubanda kakhulu? Iindlela zokuthintela

"Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga." Oko kukuthi, kungcono ukuthintela ukuba esi sifo singabikho kunokusinyanga. Ngoko ke sibakhusela njani abantwana bethu kwiqhwa?

• Okokuqala, soloko uqaphela uqikelelo lwemozulu. Ngomhla obanda kakhulu nomoya onamandla, nokuba lixesha elifutshane ngaphandle kunokukhokelela kwiqabaka. Ngoko cinga kabini ngokuthatha abantwana bakho baphume ngaphandle ngezo ntsuku.
• Xa uphuma phandle, nxibisa abantwana bakho ngeempahla ezifudumeleyo ezahlukeneyo. Ukubeka iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kunceda ukuba bahlale befudumele, endaweni yokunxiba enye etyebileyo.
• Umaleko ongaphakathi: Kungcono ukusebenzisa ilaphu elisusa umswakama, njenge-polypropylene. Iimpahla zekotoni azomi ngokukhawuleza ukuba zimanzi.
• Umaleko ophakathi: Into efana ne-fleece okanye uboya obukwaziyo ukugcina ubushushu.
• Umaleko ongaphandle: Kufuneka ungangeni moya kwaye ungangeni manzi.
• Kwakhona, nxiba umnqwazi ofudumeleyo (entloko kulapho uninzi lobushushu lulahleka khona), iiglavu okanye iiglavu (iminwe idibene, ukuze ifudumale) , isikhafu , iikawusi eziqinileyo, kunye neebhutsi ezingangeni manzi ezigqunywe kakuhle . Iindawo zomzimba ezichaphazeleka kakhulu yingqele ziindlebe, impumlo, izidlele, izandla kunye neenyawo.
• Nokuba abantwana bayadlala, ungalibali ukubangenisa ngaphakathi uze ubafudumeze ubuncinane kanye ngeyure, okanye isiqingatha seyure nganye . Banike isiselo esifudumeleyo.
• Ukuba impahla okanye izihlangu zomntwana wakho zimanzi, zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza. Zivakala zibanda kakhulu xa enxibe impahla emanzi.
• Ukuba uya kwindawo ekude, enzima enezibonelelo ezimbalwa, lungisa izinto ezingxamisekileyo (umz. iimpahla ezomileyo ezongezelelweyo, iingubo zokulala, ikhithi yoncedo lokuqala, iziselo ezishushu). Kwakhona, yabelana ngeenkcukacha zakho zokuhamba nosapho kunye nabahlobo.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha iklasi yoncedo lokuqala kunye ne-CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). Oku kuya kukunika ukuqonda okuhle ngento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini.

Yintoni iFrostnip? Ingaba imbi njengeFrostbite?

Ngoku masithethe ngeFrostnip. I-Frostnip nayo iyonakalisa ulusu ngenxa yokubanda, kodwa ayinzima njengeFrostbite. Yimeko ethambileyo. Ingabizwa ngokuba luhlobo lokuqala, olungaphandle kweFrostbite. Apha ulusu alukhenkcezi, kodwa luyasabela kubanda.

Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela iindawo zesikhumba ezichaphazeleka yingqele, njengezidlele, impumlo, iindlebe, kunye neminwe. Ezi ndawo zinokuba bomvu, ngamanye amaxesha zibe mthubi, kwaye zisenokuvakala ngathi azinangqondo okanye ziyarhawuzelela. Kunokubakho nemvakalelo yokutsha okuncinci.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-frostnip inokunyangeka ekhaya kwaye iphola ngokukhawuleza xa ifudunyezwa. Akukho monakalo ungapheliyo kulusu.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-frostnip ekhaya?

Kulungile, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci une-frostnip, akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Okokuqala, mzise umntwana endlwini ngokukhawuleza, kwindawo efudumeleyo.
• Khulula zonke iimpahla ezimanzi, kuba iimpahla ezimanzi ziya kubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe bubushushu bomzimba obungakumbi.
• Nciphisa amalungu omzimba abandayo emanzini afudumeleyo (angashushu) kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 , de kube kuphele ukuba ndindisholo kwaye kubuye imvakalelo eqhelekileyo. Gcina ubushushu bamanzi buphakathi kwama-38-40 Celsius, njengoko kutshiwo kwi-frostbite.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho alawule ubushushu bamanzi xa ephinda efudumeza. Ngenxa yokuba izandla ezingasebenzi kakuhle azikwazi ukuva ubushushu kakuhle, izandla zakhe zinokutsha kakhulu ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu. Jonga ubushushu bamanzi ngokwakho.

• Ungasebenzisa nobushushu bomzimba wakho ukufudumeza iindawo ezibandayo. Umzekelo, ungabamba izandla zomntwana wakho ezibandayo phantsi kwamakhwapha akho.
• Musa ukusebenzisa ii-heating pads, izitovu, iindawo zomlilo, okanye ii-radiator ukuze uzifudumeze, kuba ulusu luba ndindisholo ngelo xesha kwaye lunokutsha lula.

Ukuba ukurhawuzelela akupheli emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zonyango, ukuba iintlungu zinzima, okanye ukuba uneempawu ze-frostbite, ezinje ngokutshintsha kombala wolusu kunye nama-blister, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Isenokuba yimeko embi kakhulu kune-frostnip.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba le ngxoxo malunga neFrostbite kunye neFrostnip ikuncede ukhumbule ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Nangona ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu, olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

• Xa uthumela abantwana ngaphandle xa kubanda, bagcine begqunywe kakuhle kwaye befudumele. Iimpahla ezininzi, iminqwazi, iiglavu kunye nezihlangu zibalulekile.
• EyabantwanaUkuba ulusu luba mhlophe, lube yincindi, lube ndindisholo, okanye lube lukhuni, lunokuba yingqele. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukufudumeza indawo ebanda ngomlilo okanye ngezifudumezi, ngaphandle kwamanzi afudumeleyo.
• Musa ukuhlikihla okanye ukukhenkceza ulusu olonakeleyo.
• I-Frostnip yimeko engephi enokunyangeka ekhaya, kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, bonana nogqirha.
• Ukuthintela kusoloko kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngoko ke thabatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze uzikhusele ekubandeni. Soloko ujonge abantwana bakho.

Ukhuseleko nempilo yomntwana wakho zezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke ngokuzazi ezi zinto, uya kukwazi ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ndinqwenelela wonke umntu impilo entle!

Iqabaka , iqabaka, ukutsha kwesikhumba esibandayo, ukhuseleko lolusu lwabantwana, uncedo lokuqala, umonakalo lolusu, imozulu ebandayo