Masifunde ngakumbi ngeHepatitis A. Masithethe ngayo ngaphandle koloyiko!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha esoyikisayo kancinci. Esi sisifo sesibindi iHepatitis A. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeli gama, okanye ukhe weva ukuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho lakhe libe nale meko. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iHepatitis A? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, iHepatitis A sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela isibindi sethu. Sibangelwa yiHepatitis A Virus (HAV) . Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba "yiHepatitis esulelayo". Xa le ntsholongwane ingena esibindini, ingonakalisa iiseli zesibindi kwaye yenze buthathaka ukusebenza kwesibindi . Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, inokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

I-Hepatitis A isasazeka njani? Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo!

Le yinto ekufuneka siyazi kancinci ngayo, kuba ukwazi indlela edluliselwa ngayo kuya kusinceda kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kuyo.

Intsholongwane yeHepatitis A (HAV) isasazeka kakhulu ngendle (siyibiza nje ngokuba "yindle") yomntu osulelekileyo. Khawucinge nje, umntu onesi sifo, ukuba uya kwindlu yangasese aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe, intsholongwane inokungena kwizibambo zomnyango, kwiimpompo, okanye ekutyeni akuphathayo. Emva koko, ukuba umntu ophilileyo uchukumisa ezo zinto, atye ukutya ngezo zandla, okanye asele amanzi angcolileyo, unethuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo.

Kubalulekile: Esi sifo sisasazeka kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neendawo zokugcina abantwana apho kukho abantwana abancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana abancinci bahlala bechukumisa kwaye befaka izinto emlonyeni wabo, kwaye abanalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngococeko . Le ntsholongwane inokusasazwa ngexesha lokutshintsha inabukeni.

Ayipheleli apho, inokudluliselwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo: Ingasasazeka xa uhlala, unyamekela, okanye ulala nomntu onentsholongwane.
• Phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi: Oku kuqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa iinaliti ezifanayo.
• Indawo engcolileyo: Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo nezingenacoceko nabo basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intsholongwane inokuba khona kwindle yomntu osulelekileyo kangangeenyanga ezininzi, nokuba iimpawu zeHepatitis A ziphelile. Le ntsholongwane inokuhlala kwindle yeentsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala, ingakumbi ixesha elide.

Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yoku.Ngenxa yokuba kukho ugonyo lweHepatitis A olulungileyo nolukhuselekileyo, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kuye kwehla kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo afana ne-United States, kunye nakwamanye amazwe anezibonelelo zococeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?

Nangona nabani na ongakhange agonywe angayifumana, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Oku kuquka:

• Abantu abahambahambayo okanye abahlala kwiindawo apho le ntsholongwane ixhaphake khona (ingakumbi amazwe asakhasayo angenazo iindlela zokucoca ezisemgangathweni).
• Abantu abahlala okanye abanyamekela umntu osulelekileyo.
• Abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
• Abantu abalala nomntu osuleleke yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis A (HAV) .

Zithini iimpawu zeHepatitis A?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Hepatitis A sisifo esinokuba sisifo esincinci ngamanye amaxesha. Ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuphela ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nokuba azikho ezi mpawu, zisenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zihlala ziqala phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 nezi-6 emva kokuchaphazeleka yintsholongwane. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala banokuba neempawu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa zezi:

• Ukuhlanza kunye norhudo (isisu esibuhlungu)
• Ifiva
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Umchamo omnyama kunesiqhelo (njengamanzi eti)
• I-Jaundice - Oku kukutshintsha kombala omhlophe emehlweni naselusu. Olu luphawu oluphambili abantu abaninzi abalwaziyo xa besiva igama elithi i-hepatitis.
• Izihlalo ezingwevu okanye ezimthubi
• Intlungu yamalungu
• Intlungu yesisu (intlungu yesisu)

Musa ukoyika xa ubona ezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo aze akuhlole. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga ii-antibodies kwi-hepatitis A virus (HAV) kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo isibindi sakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo oluncinci luyaphela ngaphandle kovavanyo, ngoko ke lusenokungafunyaniswa.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Akukho yeza lithile lokunyanga iHepatitis A. Olu sulelo ludla ngokuziphelela ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iyalwa kwaye ilawule le ntsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uza kukucebisa ukuba uphumle ngokwaneleyo, utye ukutya okunesondlo, kwaye angakunika amayeza aqhelekileyo okunciphisa nakuphi na ukungonwabi onokuba nako (njengomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu).

Amaxesha amaninzi , intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A (HAV) inokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando lwesibindi . Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba oku kuyenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba usulelwe yiHepatitis A?

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis (ezifana ne-hepatitis B okanye i-C), i-hepatitis A ayibangeli umonakalo wesibindi ixesha elide. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuziva bengaphilanga kwaye bediniwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Emva kokuchacha, umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane ubomi bakho bonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba awusayi kuphinda ufumane iHepatitis A.

Ngaba oku akunakuthintelwa? Ewe kungenziwa!

Ewe! Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela iHepatitis A.

1. Ukugonywa

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukufumana ugonyo lweHepatitis A.

• Olu gonyo lucetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye ubudala. Idosi yokuqala idla ngokunikezelwa phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-23 ubudala. Idosi yesibini (idosi yokunyusa) inikwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6.
• Ngokunika abantwana abaninzi olu gonyo besebancinci, singayithintela indlela esisasazeka ngayo esi sifo kuluntu.
• Iintsana eziya kwiindawo apho le ntsholongwane ixhaphake khona zinokunikwa olu gonyo ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala (nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zifumana ugonyo rhoqo emva komhla wazo wokuqala wokuzalwa).
• Kwakhona, olu gonyo lucetyiswa kubantwana abadala, abantu abaselula, kunye nabantu abadala abangazange bafumane olu gonyo ngaphambili.

2. Ucoceko kunye nococeko

Ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzikhusela kungekuphela nje kwiHepatitis A , kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.

• Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese
• Emva kokutshintsha i-diaper
• Ngaphambi kokutya
• Ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya

Sifanele sihlale sihlamba izandla zethu kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ahambayo ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Lo mkhwa wodwa ungasikhusela kwizifo ezininzi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeHepatitis A namhlanje. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le nto.

Ngamafutshane, khumbula:

* IHepatitis A sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHAV esichaphazela isibindi.

* Idluliselwa kakhulu ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya, namanzi (engcoliswe lindle).

* Iimpawu ziyahluka, kwaye zisenokuba azinazimpawu. I-jaundice luphawu oluphambili.

* Akukho yeza lithile, umzimba uyaziphilisa.

* Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku.

* Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhwa yococeko, kuquka ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle .

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neHepatitis A, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba neempawu, nceda udibane nogqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Musa ukoyika, ukwazi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela!

IHepatitis A, IHepatitis A, Isifo sesibindi, i-HAV, Izifo ezosulelayo, Ukugonywa, Ucoceko