Uyoyika imasisi? Ungakhathazeki! Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye!

Usenokuba uvile ngokwanda kwezifo zemasisi kule mihla. Usenokuba ukubonile kumaphephandaba okanye kwiindaba. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uyazi ezi nyaniso, ungazikhusela wena, usapho lwakho, ingakumbi abantwana bakho kwesi sifo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula nje, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni imasisi?

Ngamafutshane, imasisi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esisasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Xa sisenzeka, sibonakala njengerhashalala eluswini lonke umzimba, kunye neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ngokuchanekileyo, sibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ekubeni iyintsholongwane, akukho nyango lithile, oko kukuthi, 'unyango'. Njengezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, imasisi iyakhula, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, kufuneka iphucuke ngokwayo. Yinkqubo yomzimba yokulwa nale ntsholongwane kwaye isiphilise.

Kutheni isifo seengcongconi sixhaphake kangaka kule mihla?

Enyanisweni, kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, kuquka neSri Lanka yethu, esi sifo ngoku silawulwa kakhulu ngenxa yokugonyelwa kakuhle kwe-measles. Oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi baye bagonyelwa, ngoko ke isifo asifumaneki lula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho abantu bengagonyelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, okanye phakathi kwamaqela angazange agonyelwe, sinokubona esi sifo sisasazeka ngamanye amaxesha. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba sihlale siqaphele oku. Akufanele soyike, kodwa masiqaphele.

Zithini iimpawu zemasisi?

Iimpawu zokuqala zemasisi zihlala zikhohlela, impumlo egobhozayo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye namehlo abomvu . Amehlo anokuba bomvu, ngokungathi ebekhala, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukubona ekukhanyeni. Ezi mpawu zifana nezomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukuyiqonda imasisi ekuqaleni.

Masifunde nangeendawo zikaKoplik.

Ukongeza, abantwana ngamanye amaxesha banokuba namabala amancinci abomvu aneziko eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elibizwa ngokuba yi -'Koplik's spots' ngaphakathi emlonyeni nangaphakathi ezidleleni. La mabala abonakala njengeenkozo zetyuwa. La mabala abonakala ngosuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukurhawuzelela. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owafumanayo, kwaye abanye abantu bakufumanisa kunzima ukuwabona. Ugqirha unokurhanela ukuba une-measles xa ewabona.

Igwele liphuma njani?

Emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5 emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala ziqalile, kuvela irhashalala ebomvu ukuya kwemdaka. Ngamanye amaxesha le rhashalala ihamba nomkhuhlane ophezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 degrees Celsius (104°F) . Umntwana usenokungakhululeki kakhulu kwaye abe neentlungu emzimbeni ngeli xesha.

Olu rhashalala ludla ngokuqala ebunzini njengamabala abomvu asicaba. La mabala anokuba nzima ukuwabona kakuhle kubantwana abanesikhumba esimnyama.Kodwa ukuba ujonge kakuhle, ungayibona. Emva koko olu rhashalala lusasazeka ebusweni bonke, luqala emva kweendlebe, luye entanyeni, luye emzimbeni, esifubeni, esiswini, luye ezingalweni, emilenzeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni luye ezinyaweni zeenyawo. Olu rhashalala ludla ngokuthatha malunga neentsuku ezi-5-6. Abanye abantwana banokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu xa kuvela olu rhashalala. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko urhashalala luphela, ulusu lusenokude luqhekeke.

Idluliselwa njani imasisi?

I-Mass iyasulela kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto inokuba yingozi kangaka. Isasazeka ngokuphefumla amathontsi amancinci ('amathontsi') avela kumntu one-mass xa ekhohlela okanye ethimla , okanye ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezingcoliswe ngala mathontsi aze achukumise impumlo, umlomo, okanye amehlo akhe. Khawucinge nje, xa umntu one-mass ethimla, loo mathontsi amancinci ane-virus angena emoyeni. Ukuba umntu okufutshane uphefumla loo moya, amathuba okufumana esi sifo aphezulu kakhulu.

Umntu one-measles unokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-4 emva kokuba kuvele irhashalala. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sinokusasazwa nangaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala . Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu, kuba ungasasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu ungazi nokuba unaso.

Ndingamkhusela njani umntwana wam kwi-measles?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ungamkhusela umntwana wakho kwi-measles ngokufumana ugonyo lwe-measles-mumps-rubella, okanye ugonyo lwe-MMR, ngexesha. Olu lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo nolubaluleke kakhulu olufumanekayo. Olu gonyo lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle.

Uninzi lwabantwana lukhuselwe kwi-measles nge-MMR vaccine. Kwamanye amazwe, i-MMRV vaccine ikwanikwa kunye ne-chickenpox (`Varicella`). Kwilizwe lethu, i-MMR vaccine yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. Olu vaccine lunikwa ngeedosi ezimbini:

• Idosi yokuqala inikwa umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-15 ubudala (kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, ukuba umntwana uhamba kwamanye amazwe, unokunikwa kwangethuba, oko kukuthi, ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6. Kufuneka uxoxe ngale nto nogqirha wakho).
• Idosi yesibini inikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi -4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala, ngesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe isikolo.

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana amandla okuzikhusela kwi-measles emva komthamo wokuqala wegonyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bakhuselwe ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Olu khuselo luyanda luye kuthi ga kwi-97% emva komthamo wesibini. Olu khuselo luhlala luhlala ubomi bonke . Oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba okufumana i-measles kwakhona aphantsi kakhulu.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wam akagonywanga okanye akanakugonywa?

Ukuba umntwana wakho akakagonyelwa imasisi ngesizathu esithile, akukabi lixesha elide . Nokuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweminyaka ecetyiswayo, ungayifumana le gonyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni ngayo loo nto.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho akanakugonywa ngenxa yemeko ethile yempilo (umzekelo, umhlaza onzima, isifo esenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela), okanye ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ibuthathaka kakhulu, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela imasisi kuku:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Ufanele uhlambe izandla zakho ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Zigcine kude ngokupheleleyo nabantu abane-measles.
• Ukugcina indawo engqonge umntwana icocekile.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana ongagonywanga ujongene nesigulana esinemasisi?

Le yinto efuna ingqalelo ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wadibana nesigulana semasisi (esingagonywanga), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungoyiki.

Kubantu abaye bachaphazeleka yi-measles kwaye basengozini enkulu (ingakumbi abantwana abangagonywanga, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka), oogqirha banokubanika inaliti ye-measles antibodies, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-immune globulin . Oku kufana nokubanika inaliti yamajoni alungele ukulwa nesifo. Isebenza kakhulu ukuba inikwe kwiintsuku ezi-6 emva kokubonakaliswa. Ezi antibodies zinokuthintela ukukhula kwe-measles ngokupheleleyo, okanye zinokunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu kwaye ziyeke ukuba isifo singabi mandundu.

Kwakhona, ukuba umntu ongakhange agonyelwe imasisi ufumana idosi yegonyo le-MMR kwiintsuku ezi-3 (iiyure ezingama-72) emva kokuba edibene nesigulana, oko kunokunceda ekuthinteleni isifo okanye ukunciphisa ubukhali besifo. Oku kufuneka kuxoxwe nogqirha wakho kwaye kwenziwe isigqibo.

Ndingayifumana phi i-MMR vaccine yomntwana wam ye-measles?

Ungafumana ugonyo lwe-MMR lomntwana wakho kwi -ofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo oyintloko , kwiikliniki zokugonya kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente, nakwiikliniki zabantwana abasempilweni eziqhutywa ziiofisi ezininzi zeGosa lezeMpilo lendawo (MOH) . Olu lugonyo lwasimahla olunikezelwa ngurhulumente.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam uneempawu zemasisi?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nerhashalala ocinga ukuba unokuba nayo imasisi, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukufowunela ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nangona kungekho nyango luthile lwemasisi, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo, anike iingcebiso ezifunekayo, aze ajonge iingxaki.

Unyango onokulwenza ekhaya

Kunye neengcebiso zikagqirha, ungamnika umntwana wakho isiqabu ngokwenza ezi zinto ekhaya:

• Nika umntwana wakho iziselo ezininzi zokusela. Izinto ezifana namanzi, umhluzi, ipapa, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo zonke zilungile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo. Mgcine kude nemisebenzi enzima efana nokubaleka nokutsiba, kwaye mvumele alale kakuhle aze aphumle.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yomkhuhlane, ungamnika amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane, njenge -acetaminophen yabantwana okanye i-ibuprofen, ngomlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza ukuze ufumane ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nokuba uza kumnika kangaphi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze unike umntwana okanye umntu oselula i-aspirin onesifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane (njengomkhuhlane okanye i-flu). Oku kunokubangela i-Reye syndrome, imeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi eyonakalisa ingqondo nesibindi. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.

• Gcina igumbi lifiphele, kuba imasisi inokwenza amehlo akho abe novelwano ekukhanyeni (photophobia).
• Unganika ubusi obuncinci (kubantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye) xa ukhwehlela.

Lumka nangezi zinto.

Ukuba imeko yomntwana wakho ibonakala isiba mandundu (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukozela kakhulu, ukuxhuzula, okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. I-Maasles inokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo:

• Usulelo lwendlebe
• I-Croup (ukukhwehlela okufana nokukhonkotha kwenja ngenxa yokudumba kweendlela zomoya)
• Urhudo
• I-Pneumonia (usulelo lwemiphunga)
• I-Encephalitis (ukudumba kwengqondo, oku kuyingozi kakhulu)

Ngexesha le-measles, kuphephe ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni, kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, kwiiklasi, okanye kwezinye izinto zikawonke-wonke okanye zeqela. Gcina umntwana wakho ekhaya ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-4 emva kokuba evele irhashalala. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuba isifo singasasazeki kwabanye, ingakumbi abo bangakhange bagonywe.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba kukho ubhubhane we-measles kwindawo endihlala kuyo?

ESri Lanka, iSebe lezeMpilo (`uMphathiswa wezeMpilo`) okanye iiofisi ze-MOH zasekuhlaleni zihlala zazisa uluntu malunga nokuqhambuka okunjalo. Ungajonga iiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni, amaphepha e-Facebook okanye iingxelo zeendaba. Ungabuza nombelekisi okanye ugqirha wakho wasekuhlaleni ngale nto. Ungafumanisa malunga nokuqhambuka kwihlabathi nakwamanye amazwe kwiwebhusayithi ze-World Health Organisation (`WHO`) kwaye, e-US, i-CDC (`Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela`).

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Ngoko ke, nangona imasisi isisifo esosulelayo esinokubangela iingxaki ngamanye amaxesha, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi ngokungeyomfuneko ngayo, kodwa kukwaziswa kwaye wenze izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.

• Ugonyo lwe-MMR lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo kwi-measles. Ungaze ulibale ukunika umntwana wakho ugonyo ngexesha. Lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo onokumnika lona umntwana wakho.
• Ukuba uneempawu zemasisi (umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, irhashalala), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho une-measles, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Phumla ngokwaneleyo, mnike amanzi, kwaye umgcine ekhaya ukuthintela ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye .
• Ungaze usebenzise i-aspirin xa unefiva ebangelwa yintsholongwane, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukulandela imikhwa elula yococeko efana nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, ungazikhusela wena nosapho lwakho kwesi sifo kwaye uhlale usempilweni. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho. Baza kukunceda.

Imasisi , ugonyo lwe-MMR, iimpawu zemasisi, impilo yabantwana, izifo ezosulelayo, ugonyo, amabala kaKoplik, ukhuseleko lomzimba