Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu omthandayo ukuba unomhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi- 'Multiple Myeloma ', ngaba wakuxelela nokuba kufuneka uqale unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi -Melphalan Flufenamide Injection? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama elinje. Kodwa ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngale mithi, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele. Eli nqaku liza kuphendula imibuzo emininzi onayo engqondweni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMelphalan Flufenamide?
Eli liyeza elitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza . Kwezonyango, silibiza ngokuba yi- chemotherapy . Ngokukodwa, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iMultiple Myeloma , uhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwiiseli zeplasma ezakha umongo wethu wethambo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu ifana negadi entle. Ngamanye amaxesha ukhula olungafunekiyo lukhula kule gadi oluyonakalisa igadi. Iiseli zomhlaza zinjalo. Azifani neeseli eziqhelekileyo, ziyahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kolawulo. Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMelphalan Flufenamide likhangela ezo seli zomhlaza ezahlula ngokukhawuleza, lizihlasele, kwaye limise ukukhula kwazo. Kufana nokutshiza i-herbicide kunye nokutshabalalisa ukhula. Kodwa kule nkqubo, ezinye iiseli ezilungileyo zinokuchaphazeleka kancinci. Yiyo loo nto kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike amayeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ezi zinto ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Ngamafutshane, kutheni... |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane efana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhwehlela, eli yeza linokwenza ukuba intsholongwane ibe mandundu kuba lenza buthathaka ngakumbi amajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lifanele liqalwe kuphela emva kokuba unyango lwalo lugqityiwe. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Melphalan Flufenamide, i-Melphalan, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi. Mxelele ukuba ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na imiphumo yesikhumba ngaphambili, efana nokurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo) | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Ziyingozi kumntwana. Ngoko ke ukuba uncancisa, mxelele umntwana wakho ngaloo nto. |
Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Eli liyeza lokujova emthanjeni . Oko kuthetha ukuba linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Bafaka i-cannula emthanjeni wakho baze bayifake kancinci kancinci emzimbeni wakho ngebhotile yetyuwa.
Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kanye ngosuku onikwa ngalo eli yeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amayeza (afana namayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu) anokunikwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha unyango lwakho ngemihla namaxesha ugqirha wakho akunike wona. Musa ukutsiba idosi nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho kwangethuba umxelele.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, xelela abasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Okanye fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, fowunela okufutshane.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU).
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, nokuba yivithamini, isongezelelo sesondlo, okanye kwaneyeza lesiSinhala. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa edibene neMelphalan Flufenamide.
- Iigonyo eziphila: Kufuneka uphephe ukufumana iigonyo eziphila ngeli xesha kuba amasosha omzimba wakho abuthathaka yi-chemotherapy, kwaye usenokugula ngenxa yezo gonyo.
- Amanye amayeza: La anokusebenzisana namayeza athile, ingakumbi i-carmustine, i-cisplatin, kunye ne-cyclosporine. Kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo.
Kwakhona, ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto ngokunyaniseka.
Izinto ekufuneka siziqwalasele ngexesha lonyango
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungenabomi ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, la mayeza awachaphazeli nje kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yethu (umz., iiseli zeenwele, iiseli ezingaphakathi emilonyeni yethu, iiseli zegazi).
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho. Iiseli ezimhlophe zifana nomkhosi womzimba wethu. Zilwa neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke xa ziphantsi, unokuba sengozini yokugula kwaye ufumane usulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ukutsha xa uchama, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ke ngoko, nokuba kunqunyulwe kancinci kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuyeka ukopha.
- Ukuba uvela imivumbo engaqhelekanga (amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) emzimbeni wakho, ukopha kweentsini, ukopha kwempumlo, igazi kwindle yakho (indle emnyama), okanye umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo.
- Musa ukwenza izinto ezinokubangela amanxeba nokukrweleka.
- Ukukhulelwa Nokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Ngethuba bethatha eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 beyeka unyangoUfanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Amadoda: Ufanele ukuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile unyango.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile.
- Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye abantu basenokungayiboni nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukukrweleka okulula, ukopha kwiintsini okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphantsi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukudinwa kakhulu nokudinwa. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayibi mbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubekaIziphumo ebezingalindelekanga omele uzixelele ugqirha | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Urhudo (intlungu yesisu) | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ezinye iingxaki ezincinci. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Melphalan Flufenamide liyeza le-chemotherapy elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza iMultiple Myeloma. Linikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokosuleleka nokopha ngexesha lonyango. Lumka ngeempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukrweleka.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva koko okwethutyana. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Olu hambo lunzima, kodwa awuwedwa. Ugqirha wakho, abasebenzi bomongikazi, kunye nosapho lwakho bakunye nawe. Hlala unethemba kwaye uqine.
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