Ungathanda ukwazi ngqo ngeerekhodi zonyango zakho nezentsapho yakho?

Ngoku siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho. Oko kukurekhoda kwezonyango, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi, ``(Irekhodi Yezonyango)``. Kalula nje, oku kufana nebali elibhaliweyo malunga nempilo yakho, okanye idayari. Izifo oye wazifumana, amayeza owathathileyo, iimvavanyo ozenzileyo, konke oku kubhalwe apha.

Yintoni eneneni ekwingxelo yezonyango?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lolwazi oluqulethwe yile rekhodi yezonyango. Ifana nencwadi yakho yembali yezempilo . Uninzi lwexesha, izibhedlele kunye neeofisi zoogqirha ngoku zinazo ezi nkqubo zekhompyutha. Sizibiza ngokuba ziiRekhodi zezeMpilo ze-Electronic (EHR) okanye iiRekhodi zezeMpilo ze-Electronic (EMR) . Oku kulula kakhulu kuba ungalugcina ulwazi luhlelekile kwaye ulufumane ngokukhawuleza xa ulufuna.

Ngoko ke, ingxelo efana nale idla ngokuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ulwazi olusisiseko lomntu olufana neminyaka yakho, isini, kunye nohlanga lwakho .
• Ubude nobunzima bakho. Ungarekhoda nendlela ezi tshintsho ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Naziphi na iingxaki ezithile zempilo onazo. Umzekelo, nokuba une-asthma, isifo sokuwa, okanye imeko yexesha elide efana nesifo seswekile.
• Iingxaki zakho zempilo yengqondo . Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nokuxhalaba okanye ukudakumba, kunokubakho amanqaku ngaloo nto.
• Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwezonyango . Oku kuquka iingxelo zovavanyo lwelebhu, ii-X-ray, kunye neengxelo zeskeni.
• Iinkcukacha zamayeza owasebenzisayo, idosi omawuyithathe, kunye nokuba uwathathe kangaphi ngemini . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuphela xa uwathatha ngokuchanekileyo amayeza apho isifo siya kuba ngcono.
• Ii-aleji onazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uyasabela na kumayeza athile (amayeza kagqirha nalawo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutya okuthile, okanye i-latex. Olu lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu , njengoko lunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukuba awazi ngalo kwaye uyalunyanga ngexesha likaxakeka.
• Iinkcukacha zalo naluphi na utyando olwenzileyo kunye nalo naluphi na utyando olufunyenweyo esibhedlele .
• Iigonyo zakho. Le rekhodi irekhoda zonke iigonyo ozifumeneyo ukususela ebuntwaneni.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulwazi lwebhili kunye nolwe-inshorensi lunokongezwa koku.

Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho egula ngequbuliso aze asiwe esibhedlele. Ukuba ugqirha angafumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana unazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba angabi namdla kunye namayeza awanikiweyo ngaphambili, ngaba oko bekungayi kuba luncedo olukhulu ekunikeni umntwana unyango olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo? Yiyo loo nto ezi rekhodi zonyango zixabiseke kangaka.

Ngubani onokubona iirekhodi zonyango zomntwana wam?

Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ufuna ukubona iirekhodi zonyango zomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 , okanye ukwabelana ngalo lwazi nomnye umntu, udinga imvume yomzali womntwana okanye umgcini osemthethweni . Oogqirha balumkile kakhulu ngale nto. Abayi kunika mntu ulwazi lomntwana wakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezingxamisekileyo apho lo mthetho unokwahluka kancinci. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha ukholelwa ukuba kukho umngcipheko okhawulezileyo kwimpilo okanye ukhuseleko lomntwana , unokufuna ukwazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinjalo aziqhelekanga kwaye zilungela umntwana kuphela.

Kukho imithetho nezikhokelo ezamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nobumfihlo bezi rekhodi zonyango. Umzekelo, eMelika, kukho umthetho okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - HIPAA" ukukhusela olo lwazi. ESri Lanka, ukukhusela ubumfihlo bolwazi lwezigulane kukwayinxalenye yendlela yokuziphatha yobungcali yoogqirha. Ke ngoko, akukho nto unokoyika ngayo.

Ngaba zonke ezi nkqubo zerekhodi yezempilo ye-elektroniki (EHR) ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye?

Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo. Ngoku, ukuba uza kunyangwa umntwana wakho ngoogqirha abaninzi abanxulumene nenethiwekhi yesibhedlele esinye, oko kukuthi, ukuba ugqirha wezifo zabantwana kunye nogqirha wesikhumba womntwana wakho bobabini basebenza kwisibhedlele esikhulu esinye, ngoko ke ngesiqhelo ngemvume yakho, banokubona ngokulula baze babelane ngerekhodi yempilo yomntwana wakho (EHR). Kuba bakwinkqubo enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqhubeka konyango kunokugcinwa.

Kodwa, khawucinge ukuba ubonisa umntwana wakho kugqirha kwesinye isibhedlele, uze uye kugqirha kwesinye isibhedlele ukuze ufumane uluvo lwesibini. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wesibini akanakukwazi ukubona nje iirekhodi ezinazo ugqirha wokuqala . Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka wenze isicelo esahlukileyo ukuze ufumane ezo rekhodi zangaphambili. Kusenokufuneka wenze isicelo esibhaliweyo. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi kuyingxaki, kuthetha ukuba ulawula ulwazi lomntwana wakho.

Ndingayifumana njani ikopi yeerekhodi zonyango zomntwana wam?

Abazali babantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala banokufumana iikopi ezininzi zeerekhodi zonyango zomntwana wabo.Unelungelo lokufumana. Eli lilungelo lakho.

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ugcwalise ifomu ekhethekileyo yokugunyazisa . Ungacela le fomu kugqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo elifanelekileyo esibhedlele. Kuyo, kufuneka ubaxelele ukuba loluphi uhlobo lolwazi olufunayo.

• Ukuba utshintsha oogqirha, unokufuna ingxelo epheleleyo yezonyango .
• Okanye, ungadinga ulwazi oluthile kuphela, olufana neenkcukacha "zotyando" olwenziweyo, okanye ingxelo "yovavanyo".

Nceda ucacise ezi nkcukacha kwifomu yesicelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuhlawuliswa imali encinci ngale nto.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingongoma ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha. Oko kuphathelele iirekhodi zempilo yengqondo . Ngokwemithetho yamanye amazwe (kwaye ukuze wazi kakuhle ngemithetho, imithetho kunye nezenzo zaseSri Lanka, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho), xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka yobudala eyi -15 okanye eyi-16 ubudala, ilungelo labazali lokufumana iirekhodi ezinxulumene nempilo yengqondo yomntwana (umzekelo, amanqaku athathwe yingcali yezonyango ngexesha leeseshoni zokunika iingcebiso, okanye amanqaku avela kwiingxoxo nogqirha wengqondo) anokulinganiselwa kwinqanaba elithile. Oku kwenzelwa ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo bomntwana kunye nobumfihlo bakhe. Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukuthetha nogqirha kwangaphambili kwaye ucacise le nto.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ndizazi ngale nto?

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka , licebo elihle ukugcina ikopi yeerekhodi zonyango zomntwana wakho (okanye ezakho), nokuba yikopi ye-elektroniki okanye njengekopi yephepha egciniweyo . Oku kufana 'nefayile yezempilo' encinci esinayo ezandleni zethu.

Kutheni ixabiseke kangaka?

• Khawucinge ukuba bekufuneka umse umntwana wakho kwingcali . Ukuba nezi rekhodi esandleni kuya kwenza kube lula kugqirha omtsha ukuqonda imbali yempilo yomntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba utshintshela kugqirha omtsha .
• Kwimeko yongxamiseko , umzekelo, ukuba umntwana kufuneka asiwe kwigumbi longxamiseko (ER), ezi rekhodi ziya kukunceda ufumane ngokukhawuleza izinto ezifana ne-allergies yomntwana kunye namayeza.
• Kwakhona, oku kulula kakhulu xa ugcwalisa iifomu zezikolo, iinkampu, okanye amaziko okugcina abantwana afuna ukuba unikezele ngolwazi lwezempilo kunye neenkcukacha zokugonywa ngomntwana wakho.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba nalo lwazi kuya kukunceda uhlale ulungele ngamaxesha onke. Kunganciphisa ukulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko kunye neengxaki.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule?

Kulungile, kuzo zonke izinto esizithethileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Ukuba uzikhumbula ezi zinto, ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho.

• Iirekhodi zonyango zibaluleke kakhulu: ziyimbali yakho neyabantwana bakho. Zifana nemephu yendlela, ekhokelela kunyango olufanelekileyo.
• Qaphela okukwingxelo: Kulungile ukuba nokuqonda okuthile malunga nokuba ingxelo yakho yezonyango inokuba yintoni.
• Yazi amalungelo akho: Qaphela amalungelo akho, ingakumbi ukufumana nokujonga iirekhodi zonyango zomntwana wakho. Qonda inkqubo yokuvuma.
• Kububulumko ukugcina ikopi yakho: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina ikopi yeerekhodi ezibalulekileyo zonyango kuwe. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo okanye xa utshintsha oogqirha.
• Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho: Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Olu hlobo lolwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kubomi obusempilweni!

Iirekhodi zezonyango, irekhodi lezonyango, iirekhodi zezempilo ze-elektroniki, i-EHR, i-EMR, ulwazi lwezempilo, impilo yabantwana, i-HIPAA