Ngaba nawe unengxaki yoku? Makhe sithethe ngokuphuphuma kwesisu

Le yingongoma enzima nebuhlungu abantu abaninzi abanokuyithetha. Kodwa namhlanje sithetha ngokulahlekelwa ngumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa , oko kukuthi, ukuphuphuma kwesisu. Ungaziva ulusizi kwaye woyika xa usiva oku. Kodwa ukwazi ezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba ulindele umntwana. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, kulungile?

Yintoni ukuphuphuma kwesisu?

Ngamafutshane, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kukulahlekelwa kukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aqale ukukhula esibelekweni aze akwazi ukuzimela, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokuba akhule kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umama azi nokuba ukhulelwe. Enyanisweni, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga.

Uninzi lwezisu eziphunyezwayo zenzeka kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ngaphambi kweveki ye-12. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba izisu ziphunyezwe emva kweeveki ezingama-20. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba ziintsana ezizelwe zifile . Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa okuphunyeziweyo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba umfazi azi nokuba ukhulelwe, usenokuvakalelwa kukuba uphuma igazi elingaphezulu kancinci kunexesha lakhe eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni. Emva koko akaqondi ukuba kukuphuma kwesisu.

Kodwa abanye abantu abaphunyelwe sisisu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yomqolo ehamba nentlungu yesisu esisezantsi.
• Ukuchola.
• Ukopha okunzima kakhulu kunexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni.
• Intlungu yesisu , okanye intlungu ezantsi kwesisu.
• Ukuziva ungenabomi.
• Umqolo obuhlungu .

Kubalulekile: Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona amabala amancinci kwimpahla yakho yangaphantsi. Oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo bafumana amabala kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwaye banomntwana osempilweni ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ezifana namabala okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Yintoni ukuzalwa kwengane ifile?

Ngokutsho koogqirha abaninzi, ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile kukufa komntwana emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Oku kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, okanye kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuzalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa kukufa komntwana ongekazalwa okanye ukufa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa .

Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukuzalwa kwabantwana abaswelekileyoKukho izinto ezinobungozi . Umzekelo:

• Ukutshaya .
• Ukutyeba kakhulu .
• Iingxaki zePlacenta.
• Ukukhulelwa kuthatha iiveki ezingama-42.
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neemeko apho unobangela ochanekileyo wokuzalwa kweentsana ezininzi ezifileyo ungenakumiselwa.

Uphawu oluphambili lokuzalwa kwengane ifile kukuncipha kweentshukumo zomntwana. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho akashukumi njengesiqhelo okanye akashukumi kangako, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha angenza i-ultrasound ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana. Okanye, ukuba kusemva kwexesha elithile ekukhulelweni, yenza uvavanyo olungenaxinzelelo kwimveku . Oku kuquka ukuncamathisela izixhobo ezincinci esiswini sakho nokurekhoda ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, iintshukumo zakhe, kunye nokubhitya kwesibeleko.

Kutheni kuphunyezwa izisu?

Uninzi lwexesha, eyona nto ibangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu yingxaki kwiichromosomes zomntwana. Ngamafutshane, iichromosomes zizinto ezincinci eziqulathe isicwangciso esisisiseko somzimba wonke womntwana. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na impazamo kwezi zinto, umntwana ongekazalwa akayi kukwazi ukukhula kakuhle.

Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngezi zinokuchaphazela nokukhulelwa kwesisu:

• Utshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni zikamama: Umzekelo, ihomoni ye-thyroid ephantsi okanye ephezulu.
• Umama unesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo.
• Ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezinobungozi kwindawo esingqongileyo nakwindawo yokusebenzela: Izinto ezifana nemitha okanye izinto ezinobuthi .
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuba neengxaki ezithile kwisibeleko.
• Umlomo wesibeleko ongakwaziyo: Oku kwenzeka xa umlomo wesibeleko uqala ukuvuleka kancinci ngaphambi kokuba umntwana akhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye alungele ukuphuma. Oku kwenza kube nzima kumntwana ukuhlala ngaphakathi esibelekweni.
• Umama usebenzisa amayeza athile: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne -Accutane okunceda i-acne.

Kwakhona, oomama abakhulelweyo abanale mikhwa banamathuba amaninzi okuphuphuma kwesisu:

• Ukuba uyatshaya: I-Nicotine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezikwicuba zingena egazini likamama, nto leyo enciphisa ubuninzi beoksijini efunyanwa ngumntwana.
• Ukuba usebenzisa utywala neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokukhipha isisu?

Xa umfazi ephunyelwa sisisu, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-pelvic kunye ne -ultrasound.Uvavanyo luya kuqinisekisa oku. Ukuba akukho zicubu zesisu ezisele esibelekweni, okanye ukuba isisu siphumile kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, uninzi lwabantu aluyi kufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokushiyeka umntwana ongekazalwa okanye ezinye izicwili esibelekweni. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha usenokufuna ukuzisusa. Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okunceda izicwili ziphume zodwa. Okanye, umlomo wesibeleko ungavuleka, nto leyo enokwenziwa ngolu hlobo:

• I-D&C (Ukwanda kunye neCurettage): Oku kuquka ukukrwela nokucoca ulwelo lwesibeleko . Abantu abaninzi bakubiza oku ngokuthi "ukucoca."
• I-D&E (Ukwandisa nokukhupha): Oku kuquka ukufaka isixhobo kwisibeleko kunye nokukrwela naziphi na izicwili zomntwana ongekazalwa okanye i-placenta eseleyo.

Emva kolu hlobo lonyango, kunokubakho iintlungu zokopha okanye zesisu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba umntwana usweleka emva kwexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha unokubangela ukuba abeleke aze azale. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ukuba unobangela wokufa awukaziwa, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo kumntwana nakwi-placenta ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.

Kwabasetyhini abaye baphunyelwa zizisu izihlandlo ezininzi ngokulandelelana, oogqirha benza uvavanyo lokujonga naziphi na iingxaki zomzimba, zemfuza, okanye zehomoni ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphunyelwa zizisu.

Ngaba ukuphuphuma kwesisu kunokuthintelwa?

Ixesha elininzi, ukuphuphuma kwesisu akunakuthintelwa. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubangelwa sisiphene kwiikhromosomu zomntwana okanye ingxaki ekukhuleni komntwana ongekazalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto, ezinje ngokutshaya nokusela utywala, ziyandisa umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu.

Unyango oluhle ngaphambi kokukhulelwa lunceda ukugcina umama nomntwana bephilile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhulelwe, qaphela ezi zinto:

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo, ingakumbi ukutya okutyebileyo kwi- folic acid kunye ne-calcium .
• Thatha iivithamini zokukhulelwa ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho yonke imihla.
• Zilolonge rhoqo, ngemvume kagqirha wakho.
• Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abatyebileyo banamathuba afanayo okuba baphunyelwe sisisu njengabo batyebileyo.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iziyobisi notywala.
• Ziphephe ukutya okuthile (umz. inyama eyosiweyo, iitshizi ezingagayiwanga - ezifana ne-feta) kuba zinokubangela usulelo olufana ne -Listeriosis .
• Nciphisa iziselo ezine- caffeine .
• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, yeka ngoku.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akucebise ngenye indlela, uninzi lwamayeza (olubhalwe ngugqirha nalawo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) alukhuselekanga ukuwasebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ziphephe izinto ezinokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu esiswini sakho.
• Qiniseka ukuba ufumene zonke izitofu zakho ezifunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Qaphela izifo kunye neemeko zofuzo kusapho lwakho.
• Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha yonke imihla ocwangciselwe ukumbona. Thetha nogqirha ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane, uzive ungaphilanga, uzive ngathi umntwana wakho akashukumi kakuhle, okanye ukuba ufumana ukopha, amabala , okanye iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi , qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ndizama kwakhona emva kokuphuma kwesisu

Ukuba ukhe waphunyelwa sisisu, zinike ixesha lokulila nokuchacha. Ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufana nokulahlekelwa ngumntu omthandayo. Zinike ixesha lokuphiliswa, engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ulinde ubuncinane umjikelo omnye wokuya exesheni, okanye ixesha elide, ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukukhulelwa kwakhona.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda udlule kweli xesha linzima:

• Fumana iqela lenkxaso. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namaqela abafazi abazama kwakhona emva kokuphuphuma kwesisu.
• Fumana amabali empumelelo. Ungakhuthazwa ngamava abanye abafazi abaye baphunyelwa sisisu baza bakhulelwa kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane umntu onokuthetha naye.

Ezi zinto ziya kukunceda ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo:

• Yiba nobuchule. Okukhona unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemicimbi yezonyango yokukhulelwa kwakho, kokukhona kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zonyango kunye neziphumo.
• Jonga iintshukumo zomntwana wakho. Wakuba uqalile ukuziva umntwana wakho ekhaba kwaye ekhaba (ngesiqhelo phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 nezingama-22), gcina ijenali yeentshukumo zomntwana wakho qho kusasa nasebusuku. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukuba uqaphela ukulahleka kwentshukumo. Ukuba umntwana wakho akashukumi, zama ukutya into emnandi (nokuba kukutya okanye isiselo) uze ujike ngecala lakho. Ufanele uzive umntwana wakho eshukuma ubuncinane izihlandlo ezilishumi kwixesha leeyure ezimbini. Ukuba awushukumi, tsalela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuthelekisa. Akukho kukhulelwa kubini okufanayo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthelekisa oku kukhulelwa nokukhulelwa kwangaphambili okwaphelela ekuphunyelweni kwesisu.
• Hlala unethemba. Ukukholelwa ukuba yonke into iza kulunga kuya kukunceda uhlale unethemba.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ukuphuma kwesisu liva elibuhlungu kakhulu kumfazi. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Uninzi lokuphuma kwesisu akubangelwa yimpazamo kamama. Isizathu sidla ngokuba yinto engaphaya kwamandla akhe, into enxulumene nokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa.

Ukuba uphunyelwe sisisu, zinike ixesha lokulila uze usilungise. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa ingcebiso yezonyango kunye nengcebiso yengqondo. Thetha nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo ngale nto.

Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa emihle yempilo, ulandele iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ukhathalele impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo.

Ukukhupha isisu , Ukuphuma kwesisu, Ukulahlekelwa yimveku, Ukukhulelwa, Ukuzala umntwana eswelekile, I-D&C, Ukhathalelo emva kokubeleka