Indlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu ngomlomo (Ubushushu bomlomo) - Masithethe ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uziva eshushu kancinci? Okanye ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba ujonge ubushushu bakhe? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba unesifo somkhuhlane okanye akaziva ephilile, into yokuqala esiyijongayo kukuba ingaba unesifo somkhuhlane na. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki encinci malunga nendlela yokujonga ubushushu bakhe, ingakumbi xa uthatha ubushushu bakhe emlonyeni, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni umkhuhlane? Kutheni kufuneka sijonge umkhuhlane?

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane awusosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo . Xa usulelo, olufana nentsholongwane, lungena emzimbeni wethu, amajoni ethu omzimba aqala ukulwa nalo. Kulapho ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Kulapho kuvela umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke ngokujonga umkhuhlane, sinokufumana icebiso lokuba kukho into engalunganga na emzimbeni wethu.

Ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo bomntu ophilileyo buphakathi kwama-36.5 kunye nama-37.5 degrees Celsius (36.5°C - 37.5°C). Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku kunye nento oyenzayo. Umzekelo, ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunokuba phezulu kancinci ngokuhlwa kunasekuseni. Oku kuqhelekile.

Kubalulekile: Umkhuhlane bubushushu bomzimba obungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) okanye ama-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (100.4°F). Oku kudla ngokubonwa ngoogqirha njengomkhuhlane.

Ngoko ke, xa umntwana eziva engaphilanga, ngokuhlola umkhuhlane wakhe, sinokuqonda ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha okanye ukuba angaphila na ngonyango olulula ekhaya.

Ufanele ucinge ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ukuba umkhuhlane uphuma emlonyeni wakho.

Ukuthatha ubushushu bomlomo kudla ngokuba yinto enokwenziwa ngumntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-4-5 ubudala, oqonda kancinci, kwaye okwaziyo ukumamela oko sikuthethayo. Kuba kunzima ukwenza umntwana omncinci aqonde izinto ezifana nendlela yokubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe kwaye angathethi ngelo xesha.

Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge umlomo wakho ukuba awunawo umkhuhlane na, qiniseka ukuba wenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Emva kokutya okanye ukusela: Ukuba umntwana ugqibile ukutya okanye ukusela into ethile, kungcono ukulinda ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuba athathe ubushushu . Ukuba umntwana usele into eshushu, ubushushu bunokubangela ukuba ubushushu emlonyeni bunyuke. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umntwana utye into ebandayo, efana ne-ayisikhrim, ubushushu emlonyeni bunokwehla. Kwimeko enjalo, asinakukwazi ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.
• Jonga nantoni na emlonyeni: Akuyonto ilungileyo ukujonga ubushushu ngelixa unento emlonyeni wakho, efana netshungama okanye itofi. Yikhuphe, uyishiye emlonyeni wakho okwethutyana, uze ujonge ubushushu.
• Gcina umntwana wakho ezolile: Ukuthatha ubushushu xa umntwana wakho ekhala okanye ekhala kusenokungabonisi ngokuchanekileyo. Mthobe umntwana wakho kangangoko unako kwaye umchazele imeko ngendlela anokuyiqonda. Ungathi into efana nale, "Nyana/ntombi, singabuthatha ubushushu? Okufuneka ukwenze kukugcina oku emlonyeni wakho okwethutyana."

Luhlobo luni lwe-thermometer esifanele silusebenzise?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Isixhobo esisisebenzisayo ukujonga ubushushu, oko kukuthi, i-thermometer, kufuneka sichaneke.

IiThermometer zeDijithali - Ezi zezona zibalaseleyo!

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo ekhoyo ngoku kukusebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali . Ezi zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• Ikhuselekile: Ezi azinaglasi, ngoko ke akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngokuqhekeka. Kwaye azinazo izinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-mercury.
• Kulula ukuyifunda: Ubushushu buboniswa kwiscreen ngamanani omnye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuye nabani na ukuyifunda.
• Ngokukhawuleza: Ubushushu bulinganiswa ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ezinye zazo zide zikhwaze ukuze zisazise ukuba umlinganiselo wobushushu ugqityiwe.
• Ukuchaneka: Ezi ngokubanzi zichanekile kakhulu.

IiThermometer zeGlasi - Kutheni singasazisebenzisi ezi?

Usenokukhumbula ukuba ngaphambili, bekukho ii-thermometer zeglasi ezizaliswe yi-mercury. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-thermometer ze-mercury . Kodwa ngoku, oogqirha abacebisi ukuba zisetyenziswe. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukukhathazeka ngokhuseleko ezikubangelayo.

• Ingaphuka: Ekubeni ezi ziyiglasi, ukuba zaphuka ngengozi, iziqwenga zeglasi zinokuba yingozi.
• I-Mercury inetyhefu: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-mercury yesinyithi engaphakathi kwezi skewers ze-bamboo inetyhefu kakhulu. Ukuba i-skewer ye-bamboo yaphuka kwaye i-mercury iphuma, inokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho, nokuba idibana nolusu lwakho okanye ukuba uphefumla umphunga. Yiyo loo nto ezi zinto zingacetyiswa ngoku.

Ukuba usenayo i-skewer endala yeglasi ye-bamboo ekhayeni lakho, licebo elihle ukuyilahla ngokukhuselekileyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-skewer yedijithali ye-bamboo endaweni yoko.

Kulungile, masijonge ubushushu ngomlomo? Nantsi indlela yokukwenza kakuhle!

Ngoku sifika kweyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuthatha ubushushu ngomlomo, sisebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali.

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bakho, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Okanye sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.

2. Coca i-pacifier: Hlamba incam ye-pacifier (inxalenye engena emlonyeni womntwana) ngamanzi afudumeleyo anesepha, uhlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo, uze uyisule yome. Okanye ungayisula ngebhola yomqhaphu efakwe kwi-alcohol. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyicoca ngale ndlela ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

3. Vula i-heater: Cinezela iqhosha lokuvula/ukucima kwi-heater ukuze uyivule.

4. Beka incam ye-thermometer phantsi kolwimi: Beka incam yesilivere ye-thermometer (apho ikhoyo i-sensor) phantsi kolwimi lomntwana, ngaphakathi kancinci kwicala lomlomo. Kungcono ukuba ungayibeka ngqo phantsi kolwimi, kwenye yeepokotho ezincinci kumacala omabini.

5. Xelela umntwana ukuba avale imilebe yakhe ngokuqinileyo ejikeleze i-bamboo skewer.Kubalulekile: Musa ukuhlafuna ngamazinyo akho. I-bamboo skewer mayibe ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho kuphela.

6. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphefumle ngeempumlo zakhe: Akunakwenzeka ukuba aphefumle ngomlomo wakhe ngelixa ephethe i-fever blister emlonyeni wakhe. Ngoko ke mxelele ukuba aphefumle ngoxolo nangeempumlo zakhe .

7. Baxelele ukuba bangathethi: Ukuba uzama ukuthetha ubambe i-thermometer emlonyeni wakho, i-thermometer isenokuhambahamba kwaye usenokungafumani ngcaciso ichanekileyo. Ngoko ke baxelele ukuba bangathethi okwethutyana.

8. Linda isandi se-beep: Uninzi lwee-thermometers zedijithali zenza isandi esithi "beep...beep..." xa zigqibile ukulinganisa ubushushu. Kufuneka ulinde eso sandi. Sidla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzwana engama-30.

9. Funda ubushushu: Emva kokukhala, susa ngononophelo i-thermometer emlonyeni wakho uze ufunde ubushushu obuboniswe kwiscreen. Kungcono ukuyibhala phantsi ndaweni ithile, kunye nexesha.

10. Coca uze ugcine i-skewer ye-bamboo kwakhona: Emva kokuba ugqibile ukubukela i-bamboo, coca i-skewer ye-bamboo njengangaphambili uze uyigcine kwindawo yayo yokukhusela.

Khawucinge nje, intombi yakho uSandamali ibuya esikolweni ize ithi, "Mama, ndiziva ndigula kakhulu, kwaye intloko yam ibuhlungu." Xa uchukumisa ibunzi layo, ivakala ishushu kancinci. Emva koko ungajonga ubushushu bayo nge-thermometer yedijithali efana nale. Nje ukuba uyichazele isizathu, iya kukunceda.

Wenza ntoni emva kokuthatha iqondo lobushushu? Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu?

Kufuneka sigqibe ukuba siza kwenza ntoni ngokulandelayo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso esilifumanayo emva kokuthatha ubushushu.

• Bhala phantsi ubushushu bakho: Bhala phantsi ubushushu obufumanayo, kunye nexesha olithathileyo. Olu lwazi luya kuba lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uya kugqirha.
• Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo: Ukuba ubushushu bungaphantsi kwama-37.5°C (99.5°F), abuqhelekanga ukuthathwa njengomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho usaziva engonwabanga, mjonge.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane (38°C / 100.4°F nangaphezulu):
• Yenza umntwana akhululeke: Nxibisa umntwana impahla ekhaphukhaphu. Musa ukunxiba impahla egqithisileyo. Gcina ubushushu begumbi bukhululekile.
• Sela iziselo: Sela iziselo ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, kunye neparridge rhoqo. Xa unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho unokulahlekelwa zizinto ezininzi.
• Myeke aphumle: Myeke umntwana aphumle kakuhle.
• Ingcebiso kagqirha: Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye unomkhuhlane ongama-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kakhulu (umz., ngaphezulu kwama-39°C / 102.2°F).
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Ukuba umntwana udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ulele.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba unerhashalala.
• Ukuba bayala ukutya okanye ukusela, okanye ukuba bayahlanza.
• Ukuba kukho imeko efana nokuxhuzula.
• Ukuba uziva ungaqinisekanga okanye unoloyiko olukhulu ngomntwana.

Khumbula:Amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane (umz. i-paracetamol) kufuneka anikwe kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Kubalulekile ukwazi idosi echanekileyo, ingakumbi xa uyinika abantwana abancinci.

Ungenza njani kube lula ngomntwana ukujonga umkhuhlane wakhe?

Abanye abantwana basenokuba nomdla wokubamba i-bamboo skewer emlonyeni wabo. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba yinto entsha kubo.

• Cacisa imeko ngokulula: Yithi into efana nale, "Masidlale umdlalo omncinci. Xa uyibambe emlonyeni wakho, iza kukhala emva kwexesha elithile. Masingathethi kude kube ngoko, akunjalo?"
• Ndibonise indlela yokwenza (nge-fever yakho): Ukuba une-fever yakho, ungandibonisa nje indlela yokwenza kuqala (ngaphandle kokubona i-fever).
• Phazamisa umntwana wakho: Ngelixa ephethwe ngumkhuhlane, mbonise ikhathuni ayithandayo, okanye umxelele ibali elifutshane.
• Musa ukuyinyanzela: Ukuba umntwana wakho akathandi okanye uyalila, musa ukuzama ukumnyanzela ukuba athathe umkhuhlane. Linda ixesha uze uzame kwakhona. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, buza ugqirha wakho ngenye indlela.

Kuthekani ukuba kunzima kubantwana abancinci ukujonga ubushushu babo ngomlomo wabo?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, kukho ezinye iindlela zokujonga umkhuhlane kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala, okanye abo bangafuni ukujonga imilomo yabo. Umzekelo:

• Ubushushu be-Axillary: Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa isenokuba ayichanekanga kangako kunobushushu bomlomo.
• Ubushushu obusemqolo: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba ukwenza ekhaya, kufuneka wazi indlela echanekileyo.
• Ubushushu beTympanic: Kufuneka i-thermometer ekhethekileyo.
• Ubushushu bebunzi: Oku kukwanee-thermometers ezikhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana mdala kancinci kwaye unentsebenziswano, ukuthatha ubushushu bomlomo yindlela elula kakhulu, ekhawulezayo, nechanekileyo ngakumbi.

## Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

• Ukuchaneka kwe-thermometer: Xa uthenga i-thermometer entsha, funda incwadi yemiyalelo eza nayo ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ibhetri ibuthathaka, isenokungabonisi ngokuchanekileyo.
• Musa ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva nje kokuba ephume kwindawo eshushu: Ukuba ujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva nje kokuba edlale kwaye ebila, emva kokuba egqunywe kakuhle kwaye evukile, okanye emva kokuhlamba umzimba oshushu, ubushushu bomzimba wakhe bunokunyuka kancinci. Linda okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bakhe kubushushu obuqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba usapho lonke lusebenzisa i-bamboo skewer efanayo: Kubalulekile ukuyicoca kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye.

## Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukuphonononga ubushushu emlonyeni akunzima kangako, akunjalo? Ukuba kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, sinokufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yomntwana.

Khumbula:

* Ithemometha yedijithaliYeyona ikhuselekileyo nelula.

* Linda imizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokuba umntwana egqibile ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu.

* Beka incam ye-bamboo skewer ngqo phantsi kolwimi , uvale imilebe yakho, uze uyixelele ukuba iphefumle ngeempumlo zayo.

* Ukuba umkhuhlane ungama-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye umntwana unezinye iimpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .

* Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye kugqirha wabantwana.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza! Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe.

Ubushushu bomlomo , Ithemometha yedijithali, Umkhuhlane womntwana, Umlinganiselo womkhuhlane, Iimpawu zomkhuhlane, Unyango lomkhuhlane