Masifunde ngqo nge-syphilis. Oku kubalulekile nakuwe!

Molo! Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esinobuzaza kancinci, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu. Esi simalunga nesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esibizwa ngokuba yiSyphilis. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeli gama, okanye mhlawumbi awazi nto ingako ngalo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi oku, kuba ukuba siqatshelwe kwangethuba, esi sisifo esinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-syphilis?

Ngamafutshane, i-syphilis sisifo esidluliselwa ngokwabelana ngesondo. Sikwasibiza ngokuba yi-'STD' (Isifo Esidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo) okanye i-'STI' (Isifo Esidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo). Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ukunxibelelana ngesondo okusondeleyo.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ukuba esi sifo sifunyenwe kwaye sinyangwa kwangethuba, sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye iingxaki zexesha elide zinokuthintelwa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku.

Ikhula njani i-syphilis?

Oku kubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktiriya. Ngokuchanekileyo, intsholongwane ebangela i-syphilis ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Treponema pallidum'. Le yinto encinci kakhulu engabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama.

Umntu ufumana njani i-syphilis?

I-Syphilis idla ngokubangela izilonda ezibizwa ngokuba zii-chancres (ngamanye amaxesha azibuhlungu, ngoko ke awazi nokuba unazo) okanye ii-warts ezibizwa ngokuba yi-condyloma lata. Usulelo lusasazeka xa umntu echukumisa ezi zilonda.

Oku kungaba:

• Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi, ngomlomo, okanye ngasemva.
• Ngexesha lezenzo zesondo kusetyenziswa iminwe ('ukubethelela iminwe').
• Ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo okusondeleyo.

Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha esi silonda se-'chancre' okanye se-'condyloma lata' sinokuba kwindawo engabonakaliyo, mhlawumbi ngaphakathi. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokwazi nokuba unaso, sinokudibana nolusu lomnye umntu size sisasaze esi sifo.

Enye into kukuba ukuba umama uneso sifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana unokosulelwa naso ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, nokuba usesibelekweni okanye ngexesha lokubeleka. Yiyo loo nto uvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lubaluleke kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu zeSyphilis?

Iimpawu ze-syphilis azibonakali ngaxeshanye. Kwaye azifani kuye wonke umntu. Kukho amanqanaba amane aphambili oku. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba okulo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

I-Syphilis ePhambili

Malunga neeveki ezi-3 emva kokosuleleka, izilonda esinye okanye ezingaphezulu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-chancres zibonakala kwindawo yokudibana ngokwesondo (kwizini zangasese, emlonyeni, okanye empundu). Ezi zilonda zihlala zingenabuhlungu , ngoko abanye abantu banokuzityeshela.

Ezi zilonda ziya kuphola ngokwazo kwiiveki ezi-3-6 ukuba azinyangwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba esi sifo siyanyangwa. Ukuba asinyangwa, i-syphilis yokuqala inokuqhubela phambili ibe yi-syphilis yesibini.

I-Syphilis yesibini

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubonakala emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-chancre ivele:

• Irhashalala lolusu , ingakumbi ezintendeni zezandla nasezinyaweni, kodwa inokuvela nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Iimpawu zifana nezomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu .
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo (ezifana namaqhuqhuva). Ezi zinokubonakala entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo.
• Izilonda zeCondyloma lata, ezibonakala ngathi ziintsumpa, zivela emlonyeni, kwizitho zangasese, nakwimpundu.
• Abanye abantu banokuphulukana neenwele.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba ayinyangwa, i-syphilis yesibini inokubangela iingxaki zesibindi, izintso kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.

Kweli nqanaba lesibini, iimpawu nazo ziyanyamalala ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba azinyangwa, usulelo luhlala emzimbeni kodwa luqhubekela kwinqanaba elifihlakeleyo (iLatent Syphilis) apho iimpawu zingabonakali khona.

I-Latent Syphilis

Kule meko, umntu une-syphilis emzimbeni wakhe, kodwa akabonisi zimpawu. I-Syphilis inokuhlala ingabonakali (ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu) ubomi bakhe bonke. Okanye, ingadlulela kwinqanaba lokugqibela (i-Late Syphilis). Le yeyona iyingozi kakhulu.

I-Syphilis yasemva kwexesha

Kule nqanaba, i-syphilis inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo yegazi, intliziyo, kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo. Le meko inokuvela kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokosuleleka. Khawucinge nje, nomntu ongazange abe nazimpawu kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye lesibini unokuphuhlisa i-syphilis emva kwexesha.

Oku kufana notshaba oluthuleyo. Kusenokungabangeli ngxaki ingako ekuqaleni, kodwa kunokubangela intshabalalo enkulu kamva.

Yintoni iNeurosyphilis?

I-Neurosyphilis yimeko eyenzeka xa usulelo lwe-syphilis lusasazeka engqondweni nakwezinye iindawo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Oku kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba le-syphilis. Umntu one-neurosyphilis unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• I-Syphilitic meningitis - Oku kukudumba kwee-membrane ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
• Ukulimala komqolo.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• I-Dementia - Imeko echaphazela izinto ezifana nenkumbulo nokucinga.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokubona, okunokukhokelela ekubeni yimfama.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba une-syphilis?

Ukuze bafumanise ukuba umntu une-syphilis, oogqirha badla ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi . Banokuvavanya nolwelo oluvela kwi-chancre.

Umntu oneempawu ze-neurosyphilis unokuvavanywa okubizwa ngokuba yi-lumbar puncture. Oku kuquka ukufaka inaliti encinci kakhulu emqolo kunye nokususa inani elincinci lolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo ukuze luvavanywe kwilebhu. Nangona olu vavanyo lungakhululeki kangako, lunokuba luncedo ekuxilongweni.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-syphilis?

Oogqirha banyanga i-syphilis ngee -antibiotics . La mayeza anikwa njengenaliti okanye nge-IV (i-intravenous saline).

I-Syphilis kulula kakhulu ukuyinyanga ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-syphilis onayo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-syphilis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo! Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeengxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide ezinokubangela, ezinje nge-dementia, umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi, okanye ubumfama, zisenokungaphindi ziphinde zibuyele esiqhelweni. Yiyo loo nto unyango lwangethuba lubalulekile.

Emva konyango, oogqirha benza uvavanyo lokulandelelana ukuze babone ukuba usulelo alusekho na.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba ukuba une-syphilis, bonke amaqabane akho esondo kufuneka bavavanywe kwaye banyangwe ukuba kuyimfuneko.

• I-Syphilis ePhambili: Amaqabane angaphambili kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo.
• I-syphilis yesibini: Amaqabane angaphambili kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo.
• I-Latent Syphilis: Amaqabane angaphambili kunyaka ophelileyo (kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba babene-chancre okanye i-condyloma lata bengaqondanga).

Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye.

Ngaba umntu angaphinda afumane i-syphilis?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka. Nokuba umntu une-syphilis, unyangiwe, aze aphile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphinde afumane esi sifo. Kwenzeka njani oko?

• Ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo alifumani unyango.
• Ukuba ufumana unyango uze ube nesondo nomntu one-syphilis.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, musa ukucinga ukuba kuba nje kwenzeke kanye, akusayi kuphinda kwenzeke.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiSyphilis?

Eyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo nethembekileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo kukuzikhwebula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano lwesondo (ukuzila) .

Nangona kunjalo, abo bagqiba ekubeni balale ngesondo banokwenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wabo:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha ngalinye lesenzo sokwabelana ngesondo (kwisitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, okanye somva wempundu). Kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom yomnwe ukuba usebenzisa iminwe yakho, okanye i-dental dam ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba nilale nomntu omtsha, nobabini kufuneka nivavanyelwe izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Lala nomntu omnye kuphela (ngaphandle kokuba loo mntu naye ulala nabanye abantu).

Licebo elihle ukuba nabani na obandakanyeka kwisondo ahlolwe ii-STD ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyacebisa, vavanywa kwangoko.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-syphilis namhlanje. Ndicinga ukuba ufunde into ebalulekileyo koku.

Musa ukoyika, musa ukuba neentloni. Ukuzazi ezi zifo yenye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzikhusela.

Khumbula:

• I-Syphilis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
• Inokubakho emzimbeni nokuba akukho zimpawu.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu zinokubakho.
• Oku kungathintelwa ngokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ukuba uneempawu, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, bona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Ngoko ke qaphela kwaye ukhuseleke.

I- Syphilis, i-Syphilis, Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo, I-STD, I-STI, i-Chancre, Iimpawu zeSyphilis, Unyango lweSyphilis