Wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe usenokuba unyangelwa umhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi-'Multiple Myeloma'. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Melphalan Flufenamide'. Olu luhlobo lwe-'Chemotherapy'. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kodwa wakuba ulazi kakuhle eli yeza, liya kukunceda udlule kwixesha lonyango ngokulula. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, iMelphalan Fluphenamide liyeza elinamandla elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oko kukuthi, lunyango lwe-chemotherapy . Lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunyanga i-multiple myeloma , uhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kumongo wethambo. Eli yeza likwaziwa kwimarike njenge-'Pepaxto'.
Le ayisiyopilisi okanye ikhaphu onokuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ugqirha okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi baya kuyifaka emthanjeni wakho ngentambo yesaline. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo, ukhuselekile kwaye uphantsi kweliso lezonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ukuze akunike olu nyango ngokukhuselekileyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba umazisa ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyazi | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Imeko yosulelo lwangoku (umz. umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, usulelo lomchamo) | Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Ukuba sele unentsholongwane, isenokuba mandundu. |
| Ii-aleji (Kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iziselo okanye iidayi) | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy xa usebenzisa iyeza. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Izithako zalo mayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, ukuncancisa kufuneka kuyekwe ngexesha lonyango. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, amathuba okuba ugqithise kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bonyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana nokugqithisa amayeza asetyenziswa ekhaya, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwangaxeshanye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba andinakukwazi ukusela amayeza ngomhla omiselweyo?
Olu nyango lunikwa ngokwemijikelo, ngemihla ethile. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngomhla omiselweyo . Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukufika ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
I-chemotherapy inokuba lixesha elinzima, kodwa ukuba uyazi iinyani, kunokuba lula ukuyilawula.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba amayeza e-chemotherapy achaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokwahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza iiseli eziphilileyo. Yiyo loo nto iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi zisenzeka. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga.
1. Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho ezilwa nezifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka kwaye unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo .
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko .
- Nciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi (iibhasi, oololiwe, iimuvi) kangangoko unako.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
2. Lumka ukopha kunye nokukrweleka.
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets, eziziiseli emzimbeni ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ke ngoko:
- Amanxeba asenokubonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni.
- Kwanesilonda esincinci singathatha ixesha elide ukuyeka ukopha .
- Kukho ithuba lokuba iintsini ziphume igazi kwaye kuphume igazi empumlweni.
- Ukuba indle imnyama okanye inegazi, okanye ukuba ukuhlanza kuqulethe i-coffee grounds, kusenokuba kukopha okungaqhelekanga.
Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga okunje, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho uhlala eyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inani legazi lakho ngexesha lonyango.
3. Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango . Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo.
- Amadoda: Kufuneka niphephe nokuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa nisela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 niyeke unyango .
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha ngalo mbandela nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Asinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nemiphumo emibi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezo zinokwenzeka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwe-100.4°F okanye i-38°C), ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka, ukopha kweentsini/impumlo, ilindle elimnyama/elinegazi, umchamo omdaka/obomvu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-Anemia) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, ukuquleka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyakhathaza | |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okulawula oku. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Zama ukutya ukutya okunesondlo okuninzi kangangoko unako. |
| Urhudo | Sela iziselo ezininzi ezifana namanzi kunye nejusi ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba kukhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhwehlela | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Melphalan Flufenamide lunyango lwe-chemotherapy lomhlaza we-multiple myeloma olunikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Soloko ujonge iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwexesha elithile (oku kusebenza kubasetyhini nakumadoda).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nokungonwabi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana. Uhlala ekulungele ukukunceda kolu hambo.
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