Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezibalulekileyo kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa kwakho (Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka: Ikota yesithathu)?

Usekupheleni kwexesha elikhethekileyo ebomini bakho, akunjalo? Xa usiva ukuba umntwana wakho uza kuzalwa, kubakho uvuyo kunye nexhala elincinci. Ngeli xesha, sonke sixhalabile kakhulu ngempilo yakho kunye nomntwana wakho osesiswini. Ngoko ke, namhlanje ndilapha ukuze ndithethe ngezinye zeemvavanyo ezenziwa ngeli xesha lesithathu, oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela. Ezi zinokukunika wena nomntwana wakho ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Kutheni le nto ezi mvavanyo zibaluleke kangaka?

Cinga ngokubaluleka kokwazi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngovavanyo xa ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze into ethile. Oomama abaninzi bathi olu vavanyo lubanika uxolo lwengqondo kwaye lubanceda balungiselele ukufika komntwana wabo. Kodwa khumbula, unelungelo lokugqiba ukuba uza kulwenza na olu vavanyo okanye hayi.

Usenokukhumbula ukuba xa wafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ngomhla wokuqala owaya kugqirha, benza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Ngelo xesha, yakho:

• Uhlobo lwegazi kunye ne -`Rh factor` (ukuba igazi lakho li-`Rh negative` kwaye igazi lomyeni wakho li-`Rh positive`, i-`antibodies` inokwakheka enokuchaphazela umntwana. Ukuthintela oku, kunikwa iyeza xa sele eneeveki ezingama-28.)
• Ngaba kukho ukunqongophala kwegazi, oko kukuthi , i-anemia?
• Ngaba zikhona izifo ezifana ne -'Hepatitis B' , 'Syphilis' , kunye ne-'HIV' ?
• Ngaba awuchaphazeleki yi-German measles (Rubella) kunye ne-chickenpox (Varicella) ?
• Izifo zemfuza ezifana neCystic Fibrosis kunye neSpinal Muscular Atrophy nazo ziyavavanywa ngoku, nokuba akukho mntu kusapho lwakhe wakha waba nazo ezi zinto ngaphambili.

Emva koko, ngalo lonke ixesha xa ubona ugqirha wakho, baya kujonga umchamo wakho, bakulinganise, baze bajonge uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimpawu zokuqala zezinto ezifana nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa kunye ne -preeclampsia, imeko eyingozi ebangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Ngoku masithethe ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, oko kukuthi, kwikota yesithathu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uyaludinga na olu vavanyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobudala bakho, imeko yempilo, kunye nembali yezonyango yosapho lwakho.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziphambili ezenziwa kwi-trimester yesithathu?

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezinkulu ekufuneka uzenze ngeli xesha.

1. Iskena se-Ultrasound

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. I-ultrasound luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olukhuselekileyo. Lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso womntwana wakho, ujonge izinto ezifana nokuma kwakhe, indawo akuyo, kunye nendawo akuyo esibelekweni. I-ultrasound eyenziwa kwi-trimester yesithathu ijonga i-placenta . Ngamanye amaxesha, kwenziwa i-Biophysical Profile (BPP) ukujonga ukuba umntwana ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo na.Oku kwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo. Koomama abakhulelweyo abasengozini encinci, kunokwenziwa ii-ultrasound scans ezininzi ngeli xesha.

Khawuthelekelele indlela ekuya kuba mnandi ngayo ukubona umntwana wakho eshukuma esibelekweni! Oku kunika oogqirha ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga nokukhula komntwana.

2. Ukuhlolwa kweglucose

Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba ngaba unayo "isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa" (isifo seswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa). Olu luhlobo lwesifo seswekile olwenzeka okwethutyana ngabanye oomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asiqatshelwa kwaye asinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, sinokubangela iingxaki zempilo kumntwana.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, uza kunikwa isiselo esinoshukela. Emva koko, malunga neyure, igazi lakho liza kutsalwa ukujonga inqanaba le-glucose yakho. Esi siselo sinoshukela sisenokungakhululeki kwabanye abantu, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho.

3. Uvavanyo lweStrep lweQela B

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-37 zokukhulelwa kwakho. Lujonga ukuba unayo na intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -`Group B Streptococcus (GBS) .` Iintsholongwane ze-GBS zikhona ngokwemvelo kwisini sabasetyhini abaninzi, kodwa zinokubangela intsholongwane enzulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yeswab kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwimpundu. Ukuba olu vavanyo "lulungile", oko kuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele kwangoko nje ukuba uqale ukubeleka. Emva koko oogqirha baya kuqala ukukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (IV) ngemithambo ukuze bakhusele umntwana wakho kusulelo. Ungakhathazeki, oku kuya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kumntwana wakho.

4. Uvavanyo olungengoxinzelelo (Uvavanyo olungengoxinzelelo - NST)

Uvavanyo lwe-`Nonstress Test (NST)` ludla ngokwenziwa xa ugqirha efuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngempilo yomntwana. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ukukhulelwa okunobungozi obukhulu okanye xa umhla wokuzalwa komntwana udlulile.

Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba umntwana usabela ngendlela eqhelekileyo na xa ekhuthazwa kwaye nokuba umntwana ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo na. Cinga ngalo njengokujonga ukuba umntwana uphilile na ngaphakathi. Nokuba umntwana akaphenduli, akuthethi ukuba umntwana usengozini, kodwa kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo.

5. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lokuqunjelwa

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukufaka isibeleko ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPitocin (uhlobo lokwenziwa lwehomoni i- oxytocin , ekhutshwa ngexesha lokubeleka). Olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela isantya sentliziyo yomntwana esisabela ngayo kwimiqolo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uvavanyo lwangaphambili lubonisa ingxaki. Injongo kukujonga ukuba isantya sentliziyo yomntwana sizinzile na ngexesha lokumiqolo kwesibeleko.

Khumbula, isigqibo sesakho!

Nangona ndizazi zonke ezi mvavanyo,Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi mvavanyo zizinto "ezicetyiswayo" kuphela kuwe. Unelungelo elipheleleyo lokugqiba ukuba uza kuzenza okanye awuzenzi.

Ukuze ukhethe ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukufaneleyo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Fumanisa isizathu sokuba wenze olu vavanyo, ziziphi izibonelelo, ziziphi iingozi, kunye nokuba iziphumo zingakuxelela ntoni na.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa nidinga unyango olungcono kakhulu ngeli xesha lokugqibela nelibaluleke kakhulu lokukhulelwa kwenu. Olu vavanyo luyindlela nje yokuninceda nikwenze oko.

• Kukho isizathu sovavanyo ngalunye: Ugqirha akacebisi nje kuphela uvavanyo. Ucinga ngeengenelo oluya kuzisa kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
• Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo: Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo okanye ongathandabuziyo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho.
• Yenza izigqibo ezinolwazi: Yazi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zovavanyo ngalunye uze wenze isigqibo esihambelana neemvakalelo zakho.
• Cinga kakuhle: Konke oku kwenzelwa ukwamkela umntwana osempilweni nowonwabileyo emhlabeni.

Ndiyathemba ngokwenene ukuba wena nosapho lwakho niza kuchitha eli xesha likhethekileyo ninolonwabo kwaye nisempilweni!

Ukukhulelwa , iimvavanyo, ikota yesithathu, i-ultrasound, uvavanyo lweglucose, impilo yomntwana, impilo kamama