Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiParicalcitol lokunyanga ingxaki yesifo sezintso? Usenokuba nemibuzo malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni iParicalcitol?
I-Paricalcitol liyeza elenziwe ngokukodwa elifana ne-vitamin D. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa isifo sezintso sikhona ixesha elide, i-parathyroid gland emzimbeni wethu iyasebenza kakhulu. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-"hyperparathyroidism". Ngenxa yoku, inqanaba le-parathyroid hormone emzimbeni liyakhula, amathambo aba buthathaka, kwaye amanqanaba e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus aqala ukungalingani.
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yiParicalcitol kukulawula i-parathyroid gland esebenza kakhulu kwaye ibuyisele amanqanaba e-hormone kwisimo esiqhelekileyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina amathambo akho eqinile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium, i-phosphorus, okanye i-vitamin D egazini: Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-calcium, i-phosphorus, okanye i-vitamin D egazini aphezulu kunesiqhelo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwiParicalcitol, i-vitamin D, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho kunye nempumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko limiselwe ngugqirha, kwidosi emiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ginya oku ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona.
- Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana (abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala), kodwa lifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Paricalcitol liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe neParicalcitol | |
| Ezinye iintlobo zevithamini D | Kuphephe ukuthatha naziphi na ezinye izongezo ezine-vitamin D okanye i-vitamin D. |
| I-Burosumab | Eli liyeza elinikwa imeko ethile yempilo. |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nokutya okunokunxibelelana neParicalcitol | |
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | Umzekelo: `(ketoconazole)`, `(itraconazole)` |
| Ii-antibiotics | Umzekelo: `(clarithromycin)`, `(telithromycin)` |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: `(cholestyramine)`, `(colestipol)` |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezinto | Amayeza e-HIV/AIDS, i-Digoxin, i-Diuretics, amayeza e-Epilepsy, iivithamini ezithile kunye ne-antacids. |
| Ukutya | Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit . |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iParicalcitol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. | Funa unyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini: ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka kwengqondo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zamathambo. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus egazini: ukuxhuzula okanye iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zamathambo okanye amalungu, ukungaziva mnandi okujikeleze umlomo. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Ukuba nesiyezi , ukungabi namdla wokutya, impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo. | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (uvavanyo lwelebhu) njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Olu vavanyo luya kujonga amanqanaba e-calcium, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-parathyroid hormone emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo. Angakuxelela ukuba unciphise ukutya okune-phosphorus eninzi (umz., ubisi, itshizi, amantongomane, iimbotyi). Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ezinye izongezo: Musa ukuthatha naziphi na izongezo ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okanye ii-antacids eziqulethe i-vitamin D, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, okanye i-magnesium ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paricalcitol liyeza elibalulekileyo elilawula ukungalingani kwamahomoni kunye neeminerali okwenzeka kwisifo sezintso.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi echanekileyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiimvavanyo zegazi kunye neekliniki ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zesiphumo esibi kakhulu (ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukusabela kwe-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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