Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha izidlele zomntwana zijika zibe bomvu ngokugqithisileyo, ngokungathi kukho umntu ombethe ngempama? Okanye ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amalungu abuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu? Isizathu soku sisenokuba yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Namhlanje sithetha ngale ntsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiParvovirus B19. Nangona isenokuvakala njengegama elikhulu, ayisiyongozi. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuyazi.
Yintoni iParvovirus B19?
Ngamafutshane, iParvovirus B19 yintsholongwane. Ibangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Fifth Disease," esixhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci. Yafumana igama layo kuba ngaphambili yayibekwe njengesifo sesihlanu xa kufikwa ekuhleleni amaqhuqhuva ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakuchaphazela abantwana kuphela kodwa nabantu abadala.
Xa abantwana befumana oku, eyona nto iphambili abayibonayo kukudumba. Kodwa xa umntu omdala ekufumana, badla ngokuba neentlungu zamalungu kunokuba babe neentlungu zamalungu. Kufana nesifo samathambo. Le ntlungu inokuhlala iiveki, kwaneenyanga.
Nangona oku kudla ngokuba yinto engeyongozi kangako, kunokuba yingozi kwabanye abantu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubafazi abakhulelweyo , abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka , kunye nabantu abaneengxaki ezithile zegazi .
Zithini iimpawu xa oku kusenzeka?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwe-parvovirus B19, kodwa azikho zonke ezifumaneka kuye wonke umntu.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Urhawuzelelo | Olu luphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo. Ingakumbi ebantwaneni, izidlele ziba bomvu bumnyama. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"slapped cheek rash". Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, olu rhashalala lunokusasazeka kwiingalo, emilenzeni nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Lubonakala ngathi lukruqukile. Lunokuba lurhawuzelelo oluncinci. Olu rhashalala aluxhaphakanga kubantu abadala. |
| Intlungu Yamalungu | Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kunokubangela iintlungu nokudumba kwamalungu afana nezandla, izihlathi, amadolo, kunye namaqatha. Oku kungathatha iiveki. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukongeza, njengakwi-viral flu eqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezinje ngokugula, iintlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane omncinci, intloko ebuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela zinokubakho. |
Oku kusasazeka njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?
Oku kusasazeka njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngokukhohlela nokuthimla: Xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, intsholongwane ikhutshwa emoyeni ngamathontsi amathe, anokudluliselwa kumntu okufutshane ngokuyiphefumla.
- Ngokuchukumisa: Le ntsholongwane ingasasazeka ngokuthinta iindawo ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, izinto zokudlala, kunye neetafile ezingcoliswe yile ntsholongwane uze emva koko uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo ngesandla esinye.
- Ngegazi: Oku kunokwenzeka rhoqo ngexesha lokunikela ngegazi. Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumama osulelekileyo iye kumntwana wakhe esibelekweni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntu abe nesifo esosulelayo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba sivele irhashalala. Xa sivela irhashalala, ukudluliselwa kwaso kuyancipha kakhulu.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nabani na unokufumana usulelo lweParvovirus B19, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo: Ukuba olu sulelo luvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala, lunokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka, njengabaguli abanomhlaza, abaguli abane-HIV, kunye nabantu abafumana izitho zomzimba ezifakelweyo, banengxaki enkulu yokulwa nale ntsholongwane.
- Abantu abanezifo ezithile zegazi: Umzekelo, kubantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell, le ntsholongwane inokubangela ukwehla okuyingozi kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yolu sulelo?
Nangona uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwesi sifo ngaphandle kweengxaki, abantu abakwiqela elisengozini banokuhlangabezana nezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-Anemia Embi: I-Parvovirus B19 inokuthintela okwethutyana ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwi-bone mongo wethu. Nangona oku kungeyongxaki inkulu kumntu ophilileyo, kunokuba yingozi kumntu osele enezifo zegazi.
- Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa:Ukuba oku kwenzeka kumama okhulelweyo, akunakubakho nto ingako ekhokelela ekuphunyelweni sisisu, ekuzalweni komntwana oswelekileyo, okanye kwimeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Hydrops fetalis", apho umzimba womntwana uzaliswa ngamanzi.
- Ukudumba kwamalungu ixesha elide: Amaxesha amaninzi, ingakumbi ebantwaneni, olu sulelo lunokubangela isifo samalungu esidumba ixesha elide esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Juvenile idiopathic arthritis".
Indlela yokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo isifo?
Rhoqo, ugqirha unokuqikelela esi sifo ngokujonga irhashalala ebomvu, ebonakala kwizidlele zomntwana. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka, ingakumbi ukuba ukwiqela elisengozini, nazi ezinye iimvavanyo onokuzenza.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Igazi lakho lihlolwa ii-antibodies ezichasene neParvovirus B19. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba usulelekile okwangoku okanye ukhe wasuleleka ngaphambili.
- Uvavanyo lwe-PCR: Oku kunokufumanisa ngokuthe ngqo ubukho bentsholongwane egazini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Nucleic acid testing - NAT)` okanye `(PCR testing)`.
Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Inyangwa njani?
Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo loku, oko kukuthi, akukho nyango lunokubulala intsholongwane. Ihlala iphiliswa kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini, njengoko amajoni omzimba wethu eyilwa nayo.
Okufuneka ukwenze kukwenza izinto eziza kunciphisa iimpawu.
- Phumla kakuhle.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi ezifana namanzi kunye neziselo zeziqhamo.
- Ungathatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esicetyiswe ngugqirha wakho xa kukho umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuvela iingxaki ezinkulu, umzekelo ukuba i-anemia iba mandundu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye notofelo-gazi kunokufuneka. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)" lukwasetyenziswa ukunceda ukuzikhusela komzimba.
Ngaba izinja zingadlulisela iParvovirus ebantwini?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Hayi, abantu abanakosulelwa yiParvovirus B19 zizinja okanye ezinye izilwanyana. IParvovirus ebangela abantu kunye neParvovirus ebangela izinja ziintsholongwane ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba uneempawu zeParvovirus, ingakumbi ukuba ungomnye wamaqela asengozini ekuthethwe ngawo ngaphambili (umz. ukhulelwe, amasosha omzimba abuthathaka), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| - Ukuquleka okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | - Iintlungu zesifuba |
| - Ubunzima bokuphefumla | - Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu kwesikhumba, imilebe, okanye iinzipho (i-cyanosis) |
| - Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza | - Ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu okanye ixhala ngaphandle kwesizathu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Parvovirus B19 (Isifo sesihlanu) yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela okubomvu ebantwaneni kunye nentlungu yamalungu kubantu abadala.
- Oku akuqhelekanga ukuba kubi kakhulu kwaye kuya kuphola ngokwako kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Nangona kunjalo, oomama abakhulelweyo, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabo banezifo ezithile zegazi basengozini yokufumana iingxaki ngenxa yoku.
- Isasazeka njengomkhuhlane. Ngokukhohlela, ukuthimla, kunye nezandla ezingcolileyo. Ngoko ke ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ukhe wadibana nomntu onesi sifo, okanye ukuba uneempawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho