Ngaba unesifuba esivele ngaphandle? Masithethe ngePectus Carinatum

Ngaba umntwana wakho unomdla wokunxiba i-T-shirt okanye ukuya edamini lokudada? Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba sakhe liphuma ngaphandle ngaphezu kwesiqhelo? Okanye, ngaba ufunda eli nqaku unesifo esinjalo? Ungakhathazeki. Ngokwezonyango sibiza le meko ngokuthi yiPectus Carinatum . Abantu abaninzi bayibiza nangokuthi "isifuba sejuba". Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke imibuzo esengqondweni yakho malunga noku ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.

Yintoni kanye kanye iPectus Carinatum?

Ngamafutshane, oku kukuphuma kwethambo elithe tyaba phakathi kwesifuba sethu, i-sternum. Abantu abaninzi bayibiza ngokuba "yisifuba sehobe" kuba ifana nesifuba sehobe.

Eli licala elinye lenye imeko. Abanye abantu obabonileyo betshonile ezifubeni zabo. Siyibiza ngokuba yiPectus Excavatum. Ngoko ke iPectus Carinatum licala elinye, elisisifuba esiphuma phambili.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iintlobo eziphambili zale nto?

Ewe, oogqirha bayahlulahlula ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwazi oku kubalulekile xa ukhetha iindlela zonyango.

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge kakhulu ngezi ndlela zokwahlulahlula. Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuhlola imeko yakho aze akuxelele ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluwela kulo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ngokwezibalo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-1000 unale meko. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba isenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo nangakumbi, mhlawumbi bambalwa njengomntu omnye kwabayi-300.

Ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini. Nangona le meko ikhona xa kuzalwa, idla ngokubonakala ngakumbi kwiminyaka yobutsha , xa imizimba yabantwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iimpawu? Ingaba oku kuyingozi?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu abane-pectus carinatum abanazo iimpawu . Oko kukuthi, abaziva bengonwabanga ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwendlela esibonakala ngayo isifuba sabo. Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokuba neentlungu zesifuba ngexesha lemisebenzi ethile okanye xa bekwizikhundla ezithile.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Abaphandi abakafumani sizathu sithile soku, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba kubangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwe-cartilage edibanisa iimbambo zethu nombindi wesifuba sethu. Ngamafutshane, loo cartilage ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ityhala ithambo lesifuba phambili.

Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano lwemfuza noku? Nangona i-gene ethile ingekachongwa, kukholelwa ukuba isenokuba ikhona. Oku kungenxa yokuba malunga nama-33% abantu abanale meko, okanye malunga nesinye kwisithathu, banembali yosapho yale hlobo lokuphazamiseka kodonga lwesifuba.

Kwakhona, i-pectus carinatum inokwenzeka kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango. Oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu oneemeko ezinjalo uza kuba nesifuba sehobe, kodwa kunokubakho unxibelelwano.

• I-Marfan syndrome: Esi sisifo esichaphazela izicubu zomzimba ezidityanisiweyo.
• Isifo sikaNoonan: Esi sisifo esibangelwa lufuzo.
• I-Scoliosis: Ukugoba komqolo.
• Isifuba
• I-Bronchitis: Ukudumba kwemibhobho ye-bronchial.
• Ukuhla kwevalvu ye-Mitral: Ubuthathaka obuncinci kwenye yeevalvu zentliziyo.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela koku?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nokuba akukho ngxaki inkulu yomzimba, le meko inokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kumntu osemncinci.

• Imiba yokuzithemba: Usenokuziva uneentloni okanye uxhalabile ngendlela okhangeleka ngayo. Usenokuthandabuza ukukhulula i-T-shirt yakho, ukuya kudada, okanye ukudlala nabahlobo.
• Ukuma kakubi: Usenokuziqhelisa ukugoba kuba uzama ukufihla ukudumba kwesifuba sakho.
• Intlungu yomqolo: Le ndlela yokuma engalunganga inokubangela intlungu yomqolo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto kanye kanye?

Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Uya kukwazi ukuyixilonga le meko ngokulula.

1. Ukufumana imbali yezonyango: Wena nabazali bakho niza kubuzwa ngale nto.

2. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Isifuba siza kuhlolwa. Basenokujonga nokuba akukho scoliosis na.

3. Uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko: Oku kudla ngokuchongwa ngovavanyo lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuchongwe ubunzulu bemeko kwaye ukuba kucingelwa utyando, ezinye iimvavanyo zinokuyalelwa ukujonga imeko yezitho zangaphakathi zesifuba.

• I-X-reyi yesifuba: Ii-X-reyi zithathwa ngaphambili nangasecaleni ukuze kujongwe indawo amathambo ami kuyo.
• I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray.
• I-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Indlela yokufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi lomzimba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ii-X-ray.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Ekubeni le ingeyona meko iyingozi, unyango alufuneki ngaphandle kokuba kukho ingxaki enkulu ngenkangeleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho inkxalabo malunga nenkangeleko okanye ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki okuncinci, kukho unyango olusebenzayo loku. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili.

Ukunxiba i-brace (i-brace)

Oku kufana nesixhaso esinxitywa esijikeleze isifuba.

• Isebenza njani?: Esi sixhobo sokubopha sifaka uxinzelelo kwithambo eliphumayo esifubeni ukusuka ngaphambili nangasemva. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olo xinzelelo lubangela ukuba ithambo libuyele kancinci kancinci kwindawo yalo eqhelekileyo.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa: Inganxitywa ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu kwempahla. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyinxibe malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Ingasuswa xa uhlamba okanye udlala imidlalo.
• Ngubani ofanelekileyo?: Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu ngexesha lokukhula komntwana . Oko kukuthi, xa esemncinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngelo xesha amathambo kunye ne-cartilage yesifuba isaguquguquka. Ke ngoko, kulula ukuziqhelanisa noxinzelelo lwe-brace. Inganxitywa naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela.

Utyando

Ukuba i-brace ayisebenzi, okanye ukuba umntu omdala udinga unyango, utyando lunokucingelwa.

• Inkqubo yeRavitch: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci phakathi kwesifuba aze asuse i-cartilage ekhule kakhulu. Emva koko i-sternum ibuyiselwa kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo ize ibanjwe kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo (i-sutures, iipleyiti zesinyithi, okanye i-bar).
• Utyando olungenabungozi kangako: Oku kufana nenkqubo yeNuss. Apha, kwenziwa imingxunya emincinci kumacala omabini esifuba, kufakwa intsimbi, kwaye ithambo eliphumayo liyabotshelelwa endaweni yalo. Intsimbi ishiywa endaweni yayo unyaka okanye ngaphezulu, ize isuswe ngolunye utyando oluncinci.

Zombini ezi ndlela ngoku ziphucukile kakhulu kwaye zikhuselekile. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki zonyango?

• Ukunxiba i-brace: Le yindlela ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha iindawo apho i-brace icinezela khona ulusu zinokuba bomvu kancinci kwaye zikrweleke. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungayeka ukusebenzisa i-brace okwethutyana uze ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba ayilungise kakuhle.
• Utyando: Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando olukhulu, kukho iingozi ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngokubanzi ziintlobo zotyando ezikhuselekileyo neziphumelelayo. Iingxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:
• I-Pneumothorax (umphunga owileyo)
• Ukopha
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-Pleural effusion)
• Ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze intliziyo (i-pericarditis)
• Iintsholongwane
• Inkxaso esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo yaphukile.
• Ukuphinda-phinda

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Emva kotyando, uza kuba sesibhedlele usuku olunye ukuya kwezintlanu. Uza kundwendwelwa ngugqirha wakho emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ukuba ungabuyela nini kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi apho wena okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka niye kugqirha.

• Ukuba uziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba inkangeleko yamabele akho inciphise ukuzithemba kwakho, ikwenze waxhalaba, okanye ikwenze waziva ungathandi ukunxibelelana nabantu .
• Ukuba le meko iphazamise ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla nangayiphi na indlela.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo.

• "Gqirha, ngaba i-brace okanye utyando lulungele imeko yam?"
• "Ukuba kufuneka ndinxibe i-brace, zingaphi iiyure ngosuku kwaye kuza kufuneka ndiyinxibe ixesha elingakanani?"
• "Zithini iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-brace okanye utyando?"
• "Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-brace, ungakhawuleza ufike uzoyilungisa?"
• "Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando?"

Ukuphila nolu hlobo lotshintsho esikolweni nakubahlobo kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Musa ukuyigcina kuwe le nto. Thetha nabazali bakho, umntu omdala othembekileyo, okanye ugqirha wakho. Ngeengcebiso nonyango olufanelekileyo, le meko inokulawulwa kakuhle.