Masifunde ngesitofu esikhethekileyo samehlo? I-Pegaptanib kunye nokuwohloka kwe-macular

Amehlo ethu axabiseke kakhulu kuthi, akunjalo? Cinga nje, la mehlo mabini asinceda sibone izinto ezintle kweli hlabathi, sibone ubuso babantu esibathandayo, sifunde incwadi, zonke ezi zinto. Ngoko ke xa kukho ingxaki emehlweni ethu, sikhathazeka kakhulu kwaye soyike. Abanye abantu baneengxaki zokubona eziza nokwaluphala. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa imeko enjalo. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto, okanye umntu omaziyo uthatha olu nyango.

Yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiPegaptanib? Ngamafutshane...

I-Pegaptanib yinaliti ekhethekileyo efakwa elisweni. Ewe, ifakwa elisweni. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-macular degeneration .

Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni `(Macular Degeneration)`. Ngamafutshane, ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu kukho inxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Retina)`. Oku kufana nefilimu kwiikhamera ezindala. Imifanekiso esiyibonayo irekhodwa kule retina. Embindini wale retina, kukho indawo encinci kakhulu, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Macula)`. Yile macula esinceda sibone ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo, sifunde incwadi, sibukele iTV, kwaye siqonde umntu.

Ngoko ke, `(Macular Degeneration)` kuthetha ukuba ibala elimthubi elikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla lonakele, okanye liya lisiba buthathaka kancinci kancinci. Le meko ixhaphake ngakumbi njengoko sikhula. Emva koko, okwenzekayo kukuba umbono othe ngqo phambili uba mfiliba, ngamanye amaxesha imifanekiso ibonakala igqwethekile, kwaye inxalenye ephakathi iqala ukubonakala imnyama.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo lwe-`(Pegaptanib)` aluyonyango lwesifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko. Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango lunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni isantya esiba sibi ngaso isifo nasekugcineni umbono okhoyo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka . Oko kukuthi, luzama ukuthintela umbono ukuba ungabi mbi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza:

Kulungile, masithi ugqirha okanye umongikazi ugqibe ekubeni akunike olu gonyo lwe-`(Pegaptanib)`. Ngaphambi koko, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha uze umbuze. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango ukuzichaza ngokucacileyo ezi zinto, ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Jonga ukuba unayo na enye kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ngaba sele une -cataracts ? Okanye ngaba uneengxaki zoxinzelelo lwamehlo (uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweliso) njenge -glaucoma ?
• Ngaba okwangoku unesifo samehlo ? Usenokuba neempawu ezifana nokubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kunye namehlo omileyo.
• Une-allergy kungekuphela nje kweli yeza (iPegaptanib), kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi ezithile, okanye izithinteli.Ngaba ikhona? Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ukhe waba nokurhawuzelelwa okanye ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba ngaphambili, sixelele ngayo.
• Ukhulelwe ? Okanye unethemba lokuba nomntwana kungekudala?
• Ngaba okwangoku uncancisa?

Ukuba usixelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho angaceba unyango olukufaneleyo kwaye olukhuselekileyo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na encinci, kuba inokukuchaphazela amehlo akho.

Ngoko ke, ulunika njani olu gonyo esweni? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?

Xa umntu esithi uza kukujova iliso, mhlawumbi uxhalabile kancinci, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba woyike, "Owu, ujova njani iliso?" Kodwa oku kwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo ochwephesha kolu nyango . Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko. Bakwenza ngononophelo olukhulu.

Nantsi indlela olu nyango oluhlala lusebenza ngayo:

• Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukwenza ungabi nantlungu iliso lakho ngamathontsi abangela ukuba ungabi nantlungu. Oku kuya kukunceda uzive ungenantlungu ingako xa unikwa inaliti, okanye ungabi nantlungu konke konke.
• Emva koko, amathontsi eliso asetyenziswa kukubulala iintsholongwane afakwa esweni ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni esweni zize zibangele usulelo. Oku kwenzelwa ukhuseleko.
• Emva koko, kusetyenziswa inaliti ecolekileyo kakhulu ukufaka iyeza elithi ``(Pegaptanib)`` kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku kwenziwa kwimizuzwana embalwa.
• Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6 . Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yeliso lakho, ugqirha unokutshintsha ixesha. Oko kuxhomekeke kugqirha ukuba agqibe.
• Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo yokuba ungawanyamekela njani amehlo akho okwethutyana emva konyango (umzekelo, ukungawachukumisi okanye ukuwatshiza ngamanzi).

Ingaba esi sitofu sinikwa abantwana abancinci?

Eli yeza elithi `(Pegaptanib)` lidla ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ukuba linikwa abantwana abancinci, kufuneka lenziwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kwaye ngokweengcebiso zeengcali . Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna olu hlobo lonyango, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo mba kwaye uthathe uluvo lwakhe ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza? Ingaba yinto enkulu leyo?

Ewe, le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, into ekufuneka uyinyamekele . Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana isitofu ngomhla omiselweyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba uphoswa lixesha lamayeza, ayilunganga loo nto. Kuba impumelelo yolu nyango ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwamayeza ngokweshedyuli.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele/ikliniki apho unyangwa khona ngoko nangoko . Buza uthi, "Andikwazanga ukuza kugonywa namhlanje, ndenze ntoni ngoku?" Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Basenokukuxelela ukuba uze ngenye imini ngokukhawuleza.Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa, kwaye ungacingi ukuba, "Kulungile, siza kukwenza kwixesha elizayo."

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwalo namanye amayeza?

Ngokubanzi, kuthiwa olu gonyo lwe-"(Pegaptanib)" alufane lubangele unxibelelwano olukhulu okanye iingxabano namanye amayeza.

Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungasebenzisi naliphi na elinye iyeza lamehlo (umz. amanye amathontsi okanye amafutha okugcoba amehlo) ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyeza lamehlo olithengayo kwikhemesti linokuphazamisana nolu nyango.

Ukongeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (achazwe ngugqirha wakho, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela unyango lwakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kujonga ngokusondeleyo indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo kunye nendlela amehlo akho asebenza ngayo. Abayi kukunika nje ugonyo baze bakuthumele ekhaya.

Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kucelwa ukuba ubuye ukuze uhlolwe phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokufakwa inaliti. Ngelo xesha, baza kujonga indlela iliso lakho elisabela ngayo kunyango, ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso luqhelekile na, nokuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle na.

Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwezi zilingo, ungaziphosi. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yamehlo akho. Zikunceda ukuba ubone naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale yeza? Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabe?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu tyando lwe-`(Pegaptanib)` lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungoyiki oku. Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Nokuba ziyenzeka, uninzi lwexesha zinokulawulwa okanye ziphele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ukuba uyazibona, kuba zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni: Ukuwohloka kombono ngequbuliso, ukubona amabala amnyama okanye izinto ezidadayo phambi kwamehlo kunesiqhelo, ukubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo .
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo: Intlungu yamehlo enganyamezelekiyo neyandayo.
• Uvakalelo lwamehlo ekukhanyeni:Ngequbuliso kuba nzima ukujonga ukukhanya, ngokungathi amehlo am ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu: Ayisiyo intloko eqhelekileyo, kodwa yintloko ebuhlungu ngakumbi.
• Ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu kweliso okanye kwiliso: Ububomvu okanye ukudumba okudlulela ngaphaya kwendawo yokutofa.

"Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kulungile? Kusenokufuneka uye kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele."

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Ukubona okufipheleyo okwethutyana okanye ukungakhululeki okuncinci, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa liliso (oku kufanele kuphele emva nje kokufakwa inaliti).
• Isiyezi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo (engaqaqambiyo, ngamanye amaxesha).

"Ukuba ezi zinto azipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba zikukhathaza kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokusebenza yonke imihla, xelela ugqirha wakho ."

"Ungalibali, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga okanye engaqondakaliyo, nokuba yinto encinci, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha. Bakho ukuze bakuncede."

Uligcina phi eli yeza? Uyavuma ukuba ndilithathe ndiliyise ekhaya?

Oku kulula kakhulu, akufuneki ukhathazeke nganto. Olu gonyo lwe-`(Pegaptanib)` luza kunikwa wena kuphela esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki ekhethekileyo. Awuyi kunikwa ukuba uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya uze ulugcine. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela yokugcina amayeza, nokuba aza kuphelelwa lixesha, njl. Konke oko kuza kujongwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngesi sitofu `(Pegaptanib)`, imeko `(Macular Degeneration)` esinikwa yona, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele, akunjalo? Ngoku masizikhumbuze konke oku kwakhona ngaxeshanye.

• Olu gonyo lunikwa ikakhulu njengonyango lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-macular degeneration .
• Nangona oku kungayinyangi ngokupheleleyo le sifo, kunokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuwohloka ngakumbi kwesi sifo kwaye kugcine umbono wakho okhoyo .
• Le yinaliti enikwa elisweni yingcali yamehlo . Idla ngokunikezelwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-6, kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo .
• Ukuya kwiimvavanyo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokugonywa ngexesha kubalulekile ukuze unyango luphumelele.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi iintlungu zamehlo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• > "Olu nyango lusenokuba lolwexesha elide, mhlawumbi ubomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, nangokuhlala unethemba kwaye unethemba, uya kuba namandla okuphila kakuhle nale meko. Ukunyamekela amehlo akho kusezandleni zakho. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango olufunekayo!"

I- Pegaptanib, i-Pegaptanib, iGonyo lamehlo, ukuwohloka kwe-macular, unyango lwamehlo, ukukhubazeka kokubona