Kunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi ukuba kunjani xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, oogqirha bathetha ngamayeza amatsha xa bethetha ngonyango. Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi Pemetrexed. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele.
Yintoni iPemetrexed?
Ngamafutshane, iPemetrexed liyeza elilwa neeseli zomhlaza . Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza le-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukuyeka ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zitshabalalise.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezimbini zomhlaza wemiphunga.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga (umhlaza wemiphunga ongengoweeseli ezincinci)
- I-Mesothelioma ngumhlaza oqala phakathi kwemiphunga nodonga lwesifuba.
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ungalifumana eli yeza kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje nge-'Alimta' okanye 'PEMFEXY'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo, njengoko ezi meko zinokutshintsha indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane (umz., izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela, usulelo olukhoyo lunokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukusebenza kwezintso. |
| Amanani aphantsi egazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets) | I-chemotherapy ingazinciphisa ngakumbi iiseli zakho zegazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku ngaphambi kokuba uqale. |
| Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma) | Ugqirha kufuneka azi ngengozi yokuphefumla ngenxa yamayeza. |
| Ukuba ufumana okanye usandula ukufumana unyango lwe-radiation | Ukudibanisa unyango lwemitha kunye nale yeza kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwiPemetrexed okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi okanye ukutya. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy kwiyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa kwaye linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli yeza aliyonto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni, njenge-saline . Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi yingcali yezonyango efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lenzelwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, yiya ngokukhawuleza kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
I-chemotherapy inokuba lixesha elinzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe. Kodwa nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke .
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba), ukuze ukwazi ukufumana usulelo ngokulula.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Nciphisa ukudibana kwakho neendawo ezixineneyo nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ke ngoko,
- Musa ukuxubha amazinyo akho kakhulu , sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na imivumbo engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, amabala abomvu phantsi kolusu, iintsini eziphuma igazi, okanye igazi kumchamo okanye kwindle yakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Lumka ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu.
Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, ezifana ne-ibuprofen, zisenokusebenzisana nale mithi. Kwakhona, amayeza anjenge-aspirin kunye ne-paracetamol anokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ekubeni umkhuhlane luphawu lokuqala losulelo, musa ukuthatha naziphi na izithomalalisi zentlungu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza ezityalo).
Malunga nokukhulelwa nokuzala
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile unyango.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Oomama abancancisayo kufuneka bakuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wabo ngelixa bethatha iyeza kwaye kangangeveki emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iPemetrexed inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye ifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nentlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo omdaka okanye obomvu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazekiyo. |
| Iingxaki ezinkulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ilindle elikhanyayo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda ezibuhlungu ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ungenabomi. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pemetrexed liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, qaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokopha. Ukuba uneengxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa okanye ukuba nguyise wabantwana ngexesha lonyango nade ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Khumbula, awuwedwa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment