Ngaba uziva usoyika kancinci xa ugqirha ekunika i-penicillin wena okanye umntwana wakho? Ngaba ukhe ucinge, "Owu, ngaba ndiza kuba ne-allergy kule nto?"? Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bathetha ngale nto. Abanye bathi, "Ndiyayithiya i-penicillin." Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuchanekileyo, nangokulula, ukuba yintoni le allergy ye-penicillin, zithini iimpawu zayo, kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-allergy ye-penicillin?
Njengoko usazi, i-penicillin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibaluleke kakhulu esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwebhaktiriya. Isebenza ngokutshabalalisa umaleko wangaphandle weebhaktiriya ezingene emizimbeni yethu kwaye iphilise usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, ayilichongi kakuhle eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiPenicillin. Ifana notshaba oluhlasele ilizwe lethu.
Kulapho ingxaki iqala khona. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iqala "ukulwa" nale penicillin. Ngenxa yale mfazwe, imizimba yethu ifumana iimpembelelo ze-allergy. Ngamafutshane, i-penicillin allergy iyenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba isabela ngendlela engafanelekanga kwiyeza elifanele ukusinceda.
Kodwa nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Ukuba nje une-allergy kwi-penicillin namhlanje akuthethi ukuba iza kuhlala ihleli. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba malunga nama-80% abantu abafunyaniswe bene-allergy ye-penicillin bayayeka ukungenwa yi-allergy yabo kwiminyaka eli-10.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo kusapho lwe-penicillin?
I-Penicillin ayisiyonto inye, liqela lamayeza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza kolu sapho. Amanye ngamayeza aselwayo, amanye ngamayeza afakwa kwi-injection. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngala magama:
- I-Amoxicillin (le ithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi enikwa abantwana abancinci)
- I-Ampicillin
- I-Dicloxacillin
- I-Penicillin G
- I-Penicillin V
- I-Piperacillin
Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho unika amayeza anje, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukhankanye ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ye-penicillin ngaphambili.
Ngubani onokugula yile aleji? Ixhaphake kangakanani?
Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba ne-allergy ye-penicillin. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye iimeko ze-allergy, ezifana ne-hay fever, i-asthma, okanye i-eczema, unamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-penicillin allergy.
Le yeyona aleji ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Khawuthelekelele, umntu omnye kwabalishumi eMelika uthi une aleji kwi penicillin. Kodwa xa bevavanywa, yi-1% kuphela yabo bathi bane aleji abanesifo sokwenyani. Ngoko ke kwenzeke ntoni kwabanye? Bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba isiphumo esiqhelekileyo seziyobisi yi aleji. Makhe sithethe ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin?
Iimpawu zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye, iimpawu zinokuba zincinci , ngelixa kwabanye, zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo (eziqhelekileyo) | |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okanye imiphunga | Amabala abomvu, arhawuzelelayo okanye apinki, amaqhuma aphakamileyo eluswini. |
| Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo | Nokuba akukho rhashalala ithile, ukurhawuzelela kunokwenzeka emzimbeni wonke okanye kwiindawo ezithile. |
| Ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo exineneyo | Impumlo evuzayo, impumlo exineneyo, kunye nokukhwehlela. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba, ingakumbi ebusweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu nezifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo (i-Anaphylaxis) | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njengeDyspnea . |
| Ukudumba komzimba wonke | Ubunzima bokuthetha nokuginya ngenxa yokudumba komqala, ulwimi, kunye nemilebe. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu | Oku kunokubangela ukuquleka, isiyezi, kunye nokubanda komzimba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo (syncope) . |
Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiyure emva kokusela iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala nasemva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ingakumbi ebantwaneni, kukho iimeko apho ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunokubonakala nasemva kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokusela iyeza elifana ne-Amoxicillin.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu (i-anaphylaxis) emva kokusela i-penicillin, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele okanye utsalele i-ambulensi ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesiphumo esibi kunye ne-allergy?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Phantse onke amayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Adla ngokuba mandundu kwaye aphele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa i-allergy yinto embi ngakumbi.
| Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo ZePenicillin | Iimpawu ze-Penicillin Allergy |
|---|---|
| - Ndidiniwe kancinci - Ukungakhululeki kancinci kwesisu - Intloko ebuhlungu - Indawo yokuhlatywa ibomvu kancinci kwaye iyarhawuzelela. | - Urhawuzelelo olukhulu okanye amaqhubu asasazeka emzimbeni wonke - Ukudumba kobuso, umphimbo, amalungu omzimba - Ubunzima bokuphefumla - Ukuhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo |
| Ezi aziqhelekanga ukuba zimbi kakhulu. | Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba isiphumo esibi okanye i-allergy ikubangela ukuba usele amayeza, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho .
Wazi njani ukuba unayo le allergy?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqinisekisa oku. Kukho amanyathelo aliqela ekufuneka uwathathe:
1. Ukubuza iinkcukacha: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ukuba uthathe amayeza angakanani, kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale, kunye neempawu oye wazibona.
2. Uvavanyo lwesikhumba lwe-Allergy: Le yindlela ephambili.
- Uvavanyo lokukrwela: Oku kuquka ukubeka izinto ezimbini zepenicillin eluswini lwakho nokwenza umkrwelo omncinci. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15, indawo iyajongwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba bomvu, idumbile, kwaye ifana nokulunywa yingcongconi. Ukuba kunjalo, sisiphumo esihle.
- Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba: Ukuba uvavanyo olungentla alubonisi ukuba luchanekile, oku kwenziwa ngokulandelayo. Apha, kufakwa inani elincinci kakhulu le-penicillin phantsi kwesikhumba ngenaliti encinci. Emva koko, ulusu lulindwa imizuzu eli-15 ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho impendulo na.
Ukuba zombini ezi mvavanyo azibonisi ukuba unayo i-negative, oko kuthetha ukuba unobungozi obuncinci kakhulu bokusabela okubukhali nokukhawulezileyo kwe-allergy (i-anaphylaxis). Ngamanye amaxesha, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, unokunikwa idosi encinci ye-penicillin uze ulinde malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukuze ubone ukuba umzimba wakho uyasabela na.
Uyinyanga njani i-allergy?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho.
- Ukuyeka iPenicillin: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko.
- Amayeza e-Antihistamine: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika olu hlobo lwepilisi okanye isiraphu kwiimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye namaqhuqhuva.
- Amayeza e-corticosteroid: La mayeza (iipilisi okanye iikhrimu) anikwa ukuba kukho ukudumba okukhulu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.
- Inaliti ye-Epinephrine: Le inikwa xa kukho i-allergy ebukhali kakhulu, i-anaphylaxis. Le yinaliti esindisa ubomi enikwa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU).
Ukuba une-allergic kwi-penicillin, ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo!Ukuba ne-aleji kwi-penicillin akuthethi ukuba awunakunyangwa ukuba unosulelo. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zee-antibiotics ezizezinye iindlela ezilungileyo. Umzekelo:
- I-Tetracyclines (i-doxycycline)
- I-Ciprofloxacin
- IClarithromycin
Ngoko ke, ukuba une-allergy ye-penicillin, xelela ugqirha (nokuba ngugqirha wamazinyo) ngayo kuqala xa usiya kufuna amayeza.
Imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze malunga nokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin
Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, buza ngezi zinto.
- "Gqirha, ngaba ndinayo i-allergy ye-penicillin? Okanye ingaba kungenxa yokuba ndivakalelwa nje liyeza?"
- "Zeziphi ezinye ii-antibiotics endinokuzithatha endaweni ye-penicillin?"
- "Ndingayinyanga njani irhashalala elusu? Ngaba kukho into endifuna ukuyithambisa?"
- "Kuza kufuneka ndithathe iipilisi ze-antihistamine ixesha elingakanani?"
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-allergy ye-penicillin iyenzeka xa amajoni ethu omzimba engasabelanga ngendlela engafanelekanga kwiyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komzimba wonke, okanye ukuquleka, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ayizizo zonke iirhashalala zesikhumba okanye ukudumba kwesisu okufumanayo xa usela amayeza okubangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo. Kusenokuba sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke.
- Ukuba une-allergy ye-penicillin, xelela bonke oogqirha bakho kunye noogqirha bamazinyo.
- Ii-aleji ze-penicillin zinokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ungaphinda uvavanywe emva kweminyaka ukuze uqinisekise ukuba oko kwenzeka.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho